Scheid is first mentioned in the 12th Century as de Side.
Geography
Scheid has an area,, of. Of this area, 43.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.1% is settled and the remainder is non-productive. The village is located in the Domleschg sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district. It consisted of two settlements, Unterscheid and Oberscheid, on the right bank of the Hinterrhein. In 2009 Scheid merged with Feldis/Veulden, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils to form Tomils. In Romansh the two sections are known as Sched and Purz.
Demographics
Scheid has a population of 148, of which 2.7% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 8.8%. , the gender distribution of the population was 50.6% male and 49.4% female. The age distribution,, in Scheid is; 99 people or 13.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 59 people or 7.9% are 10 to 14, and 34 people or 4.6% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 78 people or 10.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 164 people or 22.1% are 30 to 39, 138 people or 18.6% are 40 to 49, and 69 people or 9.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 48 people or 6.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 38 people or 5.1% are 70 to 79, there are 13 people or 1.7% who are 80 to 89, and there are 3 people or 0.4% who are 90 to 99. In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 70.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS, the FDP and the CVP. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Scheid about 69.4% of the population have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education. Scheid has an unemployment rate of 0%. , there were 36 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 4 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 1 person is employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
year
population
1803
219
1850
222
1900
156
1950
154
1960
136
1970
104
1980
116
1990
115
2000
139
Languages
Most of the population speaks German, with Romansh being second most common and Portuguese being third.
Dreibündenstein
The Dreibündenstein is a marker erected at the intersection of the Three Leagues which would found the modern canton of Graubünden. The stone is at an altitude of on the border between the municipalities of Domat/Ems, Scheid village and Malix. The original stone dates from 1722, and today is in the Rätian Museum in Chur. In 1742, Nicolin Sererhard mentions three stones. The Sektion Rhätia of the Swiss Alpine club built this tall stone marker in 1915. In 1970 a chair lift was added to mountain, making it easier to reach the marker.
