Sarmato
Sarmato is a comune in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about west of Piacenza. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,714 and an area of.
Sarmato borders the following municipalities: Borgonovo Val Tidone, Castel San Giovanni, Monticelli Pavese, Pieve Porto Morone, Rottofreno.
Geography
The town and its municipal area are located in Po valley, at right riverside of Po river and low Tidone valley. The municipality is situated at north-west area of province of Piacenza and it borders with province of Pavia in Lombardy. Sarmato borders the following municipalities: Castel San Giovanni, Borgonovo Val Tidone, Rottofreno, Pieve Porto Morone and Monticelli Pavese.The municipal area includes main town and also following boroughs: Agazzino, Cà dell’Acqua, Casoni, Cepone, Coste di Sotto, Madonna del Rosario, Nosone, Ponte Tidone, Salumificio and Veratto. Near Veratto, Tidone river flows into Po river.
Climate
Sarmato belongs to climate zone E. It has a continental climate with hot and wet summer, and cold and wet winter. During fall and winter, fog is often frequently present.History
Economy
The municipal territory is flat area and there are a lot of small creeks that provide plentiful irrigation. Thanks to these opportune features, the main economy activity is agriculture. The principal plantations are: cereals, fodder and vegetables. An important branch is zootechnics, especially bovine farming. Regarding industries, there are advanced food factories, building factories, metalworking factories and factories that produce glass, plastic and rubber. Tertiary sector is composed of small network of stores, services and banks. Every Friday morning there is a weekly market.Education
There are a nursery school, a play group, a primary school and a secondary school. Inside of secondary school building there is a municipal library.Transportation
The Padana Inferiore state road crosses the municipal area, and it is the main access way.Sarmato is on bus line Piacenza-Nibbiano Caminata served by SETA.
Railway station is located on line Alessandria-Piacenza.
The A21 Torino Piacenza highway crosses the municipal area. The closet tool booth highway is tool booth of Castel San Giovanni and it is distant almost 8 km.
The closet main airports are Malpensa, Linate e Orio al Serio.
Between 1893 and 1938 Sarmato was on tram line Piacenza-Pianello-Nibbiano.
Demographic evolution
Citizens recorded.Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
id:sfondo value:rgb
id:barra value:rgb
ImageSize = width:455 height:303
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:4000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:2551
bar:1871 from: 0 till:2838
bar:1881 from: 0 till:2810
bar:1901 from: 0 till:3123
bar:1911 from: 0 till:3326
bar:1921 from: 0 till:3361
bar:1931 from: 0 till:3201
bar:1936 from: 0 till:3079
bar:1951 from: 0 till:3041
bar:1961 from: 0 till:2753
bar:1971 from: 0 till:2640
bar:1981 from: 0 till:2523
bar:1991 from: 0 till:2583
bar:2001 from: 0 till:2589
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:2551 fontsize:XS text: 2551 shift:
bar:1871 at:2838 fontsize:XS text: 2838 shift:
bar:1881 at:2810 fontsize:XS text: 2810 shift:
bar:1901 at:3123 fontsize:XS text: 3123 shift:
bar:1911 at:3326 fontsize:XS text: 3326 shift:
bar:1921 at:3361 fontsize:XS text: 3361 shift:
bar:1931 at:3201 fontsize:XS text: 3201 shift:
bar:1936 at:3079 fontsize:XS text: 3079 shift:
bar:1951 at:3041 fontsize:XS text: 3041 shift:
bar:1961 at:2753 fontsize:XS text: 2753 shift:
bar:1971 at:2640 fontsize:XS text: 2640 shift:
bar:1981 at:2523 fontsize:XS text: 2523 shift:
bar:1991 at:2583 fontsize:XS text: 2583 shift:
bar:2001 at:2589 fontsize:XS text: 2589 shift:
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:
text:Data from ISTAT
Ethnic groups
On the date 31 December 2012 the foreign inhabitants in municipality of Sarmato are 538 and they represent the 18.2% of population. The nations more represented are:Country | Population | Percentage % |
Morocco | 128 | 23,8 |
Romania | 102 | 19,0 |
Albania | 82 | 15,2 |
Tunisia | 37 | 6,9 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 25 | 4,6 |
Ukraine | 24 | 4,5 |
Government and administration
Following table is the history of the municipal administrations.Start Mandate | End Mandate | Mayor | Party |
26 June 1985 | 25 May 1990 | Luigi Bozzini | Italian Communist Party |
25 May 1990 | 24 April 1995 | Rino Curtoni | N.A. |
24 April 1995 | 14 June 1999 | Sergio Romanini | Civil List |
14 June 1999 | 16 August 2003 | Mauro Torregiani | Civil List |
14 June 2004 | 6 August 2009 | Sabrina Gallinari | Civil List |
6 August 2009 | 26 May 2014 | Anna Tanzi | Popolo delle libertà and Lega Nord |
26 May 2014 | Available | Anna Tanzi | Civil List |
Sport
The soccer team of Sarmato is FCD Sarmatese that currently play in prima categoria league. The team has also youth sectors.Sport facilities
In Sarmato there are:- a soccer field for 11 players
- a soccer field for 7 players
- an outdoor soccer field for 5 players
- an outdoor basketball field
- a swimming pool with two beach volley fields
- a multipurpose gymnasium used also for basketball and volleyball)
Notable people
- Lotario Tomba, famous architect of neoclassical period.
- Paola Scotti, first Italian female cyclist champion.
- Giuseppe Serafini, sculptor.
- Pietro Pecchioni, soldier of Giuseppe Garibaldi's army.
- Federico Scotti, writer and count of noble family Scotti Douglas.
- Pietro Zanardi Landi, fighter in Battle of San Martino.
- Paolo Maserati, sculptor.
- Gaetano Guglielmetti, sculptor.
- Rocco Chiapponi, mayor of Sarmato and businessman.
- Mario Bragadini, accordion musician.