Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn
Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn was an educator, author, social reformer and poet whose work was associated with the American Naturalist literary movement.Early years
Born in Norfolk, Virginia, Cleghorn spent her early childhood in Wisconsin and Minnesota before moving to Manchester, Vermont after the death of her mother to live with her father's sisters. Although she regularly traveled and was tenured both with the Brookwood School and the Manumit School, Cleghorn is largely associated with Manchester which was her primary home. She graduated from Burr and Burton Seminary in Manchester, Vermont in 1895 then enjoyed a year at Radcliffe College. During her early years in southern Vermont, Cleghorn came to know Dorothy Canfield Fisher, who would also become a noted writer and educator. The two women maintained a close relationship throughout their lifetimes and collaborated on several books.Writer and social reformer
Cleghorn's poetry is largely didactic in nature, serving to illustrate Christian Socialist values and progressive political and social principles. Her early work was published in the Atlantic Monthly, Harpers and The American Magazine among others. Cleghorn was involved in various reform movements such as anti-vivisection, vegetarianism, pacifism and opposition to capital punishment and lynching. In 1913 she joined Socialist Party of America. Some of her later work was published in The Masses, The Survey and The World Tomorrow. Her most widely known poem "The Golf Links" is an ironic and satirical look at child labor. It first appeared in F.P.A.'s column in the New-York Tribune.
The golf links lie so near the mill
That almost every day
The laboring children can look out
And see the men at play.
Cleghorn supported animal rights and opposed vivisection.
