Santiago de Piães


Santiago de Piães is a Portuguese civil parish '' in the municipality of Cinfães. The population in 2011 was 1,797, in an area of 17.59 km². The parish contains the localities Cosconhe, Crasto, Lage, Santiago de Piães, Santo António, Sanfins, Ventoselas and Vilar d'Arca.

History

The presence of primitive tribes in this region is reflected in the local toponymy. Similarly, the Roman occupation is reflected in nuclei such as Vilar de Arca, Cimo de Vila, Cabo de Vila, Vila Verde, Vila de Antomil, Casal Joane, Casal Seco a Póvoa, while Moorish influence is reflected in Outeiro do Mouro and Lapa da Moura, and Christian influences in Sanfins, Santa Comba and São Pedro a São Martinho. Before the 12th century, Santiago de Piães was the centre of the medieval magistrium in Sanfins.
The castro and the civitas was not linked to the castro of Castelo de S. Paio, and medieval centre of São Salvador. Sanfins was the seat of the medieval municipality, even as Casconha attracted most of the nobility, after Egas Moniz raised Afonso Henriques in the municipality. The zone was the site of the Casa da Câmara e de Audiências, but also aldermen of many of the nearby parishes had homes in this parish.