Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center is a cancer research and treatment center and a New York State public-benefit corporation located in Buffalo, New York and founded by Roswell Park. Candace S. Johnson is President & Chief Executive Officer of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. In 2019, Roswell Park ranked #14 on U.S. News & World Report's list of the best cancer hospitals in the country, an increase from position #30 in 2018. Roswell Park was the first dedicated medical facility for cancer treatment and research in the United States, and is the only upstate New York facility to hold the National Cancer Institute designation of "comprehensive cancer center." Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, which conducts clinical research on cancer as well as developing new drugs, provides advanced treatment for all forms of adult and pediatric cancer and serves as a member of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network.
The Roswell Park campus, spread out in 15 separate buildings of approximately two million square feet, occupies on the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus in downtown Buffalo, and includes of space equally distributed between clinical programs and research/education functions. A separate hospital building, completed in 1998, houses a diagnostic and treatment center. The campus also includes a medical research complex as well as research and education focused space.
Organization
The Roswell Park Cancer Institute Corporation, which is the name of the New York public benefit corporation that operates the center, is guided by a 14-member board of directors. The management team is headed by President and CEO Candace S. Johnson, PhD, who reports to the board. In 2017, it had operating expenses of $722.45 million, an outstanding debt of $189.67 million, and a staffing level of 2,919 people.History
In 1898, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center was established by Roswell Park, who was a professor of surgery at the University of Buffalo School of Medicine. Park said that "Only through a deliberate well-planned, combined attack from various directions by means fitted for such work could real advances be made and further the relationship of laboratory work, clinical study and education must be closely associated."Research started in three rooms in the University of Buffalo School of Medicine but not long thereafter, it outgrew the rooms. Seeing the importance of dedicated cancer research, select Buffalo citizens donated funds to purchase land and construct a new building. The largest contributor was Mrs. William Gratwick, who donated $25,000. The Gratwick Research Laboratory of the University of Buffalo was constructed in 1901 and was located at High and Elm streets.
Park wrote books, gave lectures, and was the administrator at the cancer research center. In 1904, Park stepped down and Harvey R. Gaylord took over as the Center's second director. Park remained as the chairman of the board of trustees.
Centers of Research
Roswell Park's centers include the Breast Service; Chemotherapy/Infusion; Dermatology, Soft Tissue Melanoma, Thoracic; Lower Gastrointestinal; Upper Gastrointestinal; Genito-Urology; Head & Neck; Dentistry and Maxillofacial Prosthetics; Pediatric; Gynecology and Hematology/Neurology/Pain. Supporting these centers are clinical resources that include Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine; Blood Bank/Plateletpheresis; Clinical Research Services; Community Cancer Resource Center; Diagnostic Imaging; Genetics Counseling/Testing; Infectious Disease Service; Nursing; Pain Medicine; Pathology & Laboratory Medicine; Patient Advocacy; Photodynamic Therapy; Psychosocial Support; Radiation Oncology; Rehabilitation ; and Therapeutics.Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center also offers specialized treatments, services and therapies including: High-dose Chemotherapy; Photodynamic Therapy; Gamma Knife; Follow-up Clinic for Long- term Survivors of Childhood Cancer; a Regional Center for Maxillofacial Prosthetics; Clinical Genetics Testing and Counseling; the Center for HIV-related Malignancies; Lymphedema Clinic; Balloon Kyphoplasty; Brain Mapping; Cancer Pain Management Service; High Risk Breast Clinic; Intraoperative MRI; Minimally Invasive Surgical Suite; Mohs Surgery;
Robotic Surgery and Colorectal Cancer Risk Management Clinic.
Vital statistics
Statistics from Fiscal Year 2017
- Quality Oncology Practice Initiative Certification from the American Society of Clinical Oncology
- 3,386 employees, including 313 faculty members and 644 nurses
- Active volunteers: 441
- Hospital Admissions: 5,077
- Outpatient Visits: 231,744
- Patients Under Active Care: 36,007
- Patient Origin: 46 U.S. states, 3 foreign countries
- Number of Beds: 133
- Average Length of Stay: 7.7 days
- Grants/Contracts: $89.2 million
- Funded Research Projects: 599
- Academic Affiliation: State University of New York at Buffalo
- License Agreements: 92
- U.S. Patents: 64
Statistics from Fiscal Year 2013
- Ranked among the nation's top cancer hospitals by U.S. News & World Report
- One of Western New York's Top 20 Employers
- Leapfrog Group Top Hospital
- Quality Oncology Practice Initiative Certification from the American Society of Clinical Oncology
- 3,221 employees, including 308 faculty members and 606 nurses
- Average length of service: 9.26 years
- Active employees who are members of the 25-Year Club : 365
- Hospital admissions: 5,284
- Outpatient visits: 205,000
- Patients under active care: 31,000
- Surgical procedures 4,200
- Patient origin: 48 states, 13 foreign countries
- Number of beds: 133
- Average length of stay: 7.4 days
- Results of patient satisfaction surveys: Over 98 percent of Roswell Park patients consistently rate the care at Roswell Park as excellent or very good and over 97 percent of patients say they would recommend Roswell Park to other cancer patients.
- Grant monies : $92.8 million
- Funded research projects: 545
- License agreements: 87
- U.S. patents: 71
- Collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies: 169
Accreditations and certifications
- Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education
- Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
- American Dental Association - Dentistry and Maxillofacial Prosthetics
- Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs
- Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International
- Association of American Blood Banks
- Blue Distinction Center for Complex and Rare Cancers
- Blue Distinction Center for Transplants
- Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network Member
- Commission on Cancer of the American College of Surgeons
- Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy
- Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
- National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network
- National Marrow Donor Program
- Society of Surgical Oncology - Surgical Oncology Training Program
Affiliations, satellites and research partners
- Amherst Center, Williamsville, NY
- Breast Care of Western New York, Amherst, NY
- Bradford Regional Medical Center, Bradford, PA
- Cayuga Medical Center, Ithaca, NY
- Health Research Incorporated
- Meadville Medical Center, Meadville, PA
- Niagara Center, Wheatfield, NY
- Olean General Hospital, Olean, NY
- Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY
- Roswell Park Alliance Foundation
- Roswell Park Hematology Oncology of Niagara, Niagara Falls, NY
- Roswell Park Hematology Oncology Southtowns, West Seneca, NY
- Soniwala Hematology Oncology Associates, Amherst, NY
- University at Buffalo Graduate School and School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
- WCA Hospital, Jamestown, NY
Spinoff companies and affiliates
- AndroBioSys, Inc.
- Cleveland BioLabs, Inc.
- CureFAKtor Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C.
- Empire Genomics, L.L.C.
- Generate BioMed, Inc.
- Incuron, L.L.C.
- MimiVax, L.L.C.
- OmniSeq, L.L.C.
- Oncotartis, Inc.
- Panacela Labs, Inc.
- Photolitec, L.L.C.
- Simulated Surgical Systems, L.L.C.
- Tartis Aging, Inc.
International collaborations
Training and education
- Lakeshore Cancer Center, Lagos, Nigeria
- King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Materia Medica of Nanyang Normal University, China
- Saudi Cancer Foundation, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
- Shawsand Medical Centre, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
- King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
- King Hussein Cancer Biotechnology Institute, Amman, Jordan
- University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Societé Internationale d’Urologie
Stacey Scott Lung Cancer Registry
- British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada
- Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Historical facts
Previous names
- New York State Pathological Laboratory of the University of Buffalo, 1898
- The Gratwick Research Laboratory, 1900
- State Institute for the Study of Malignant Disease, 1911
- Roswell Park Memorial Institute, 1946
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute, 1992
Historical firsts
- Founded in 1898 as the world's first institute devoted exclusively to cancer research
- The center's first female leader, Candace S. Johnson, PhD, was named President & CEO in February 2015.
- First example of direct government interest in cancer research
- Pioneered the prostate specific antigen test
- Pioneered photodynamic therapy
- Pioneered 5-FU and leucovorin for colorectal cancer – for many years the gold standard chemotherapy for this disease
- Leads the nation in the number of robotic cystectomies performed
- Established one of the nation's first long-term survivors clinics for childhood cancer patients
- Member of international team of scientists who produced the landmark studies of the Human Genome project
Notable staff
- Drs. Gerty and Carl Cori jointly won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen." Their research leading to the discovery began during their tenure at Roswell Park, from 1922-1931.
- Thomas Dao, served as director of the breast surgery department from 1957 to 1988, where he developed breast cancer treatment alternatives.