Romanați County


Romanați County was a county in the Kingdom of Romania, in southeastern part of the historical region of Oltenia. The county seat was Caracal.
The county was located in the southwestern part of Romania, in the southeastern part of Oltenia. The county was bordered on the west by Dolj County, to the north by Vâlcea County, to the east by the counties of Olt and Teleorman, and to the south by the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Its territory now comprises the south-eastern part of the current Dolj County, the central-southern part of the current Olt County, and a small part in the southwestern part of Teleorman County. The county was disbanded with the administrative reform of 6 September 1950.
A proposal to bring back the name Romanați to the modern-day Olt County was suggested in 2017, but a referendum on 7 October 2018 failed to get enough votes to validate it, thus, the name change was stopped.

Administrative organization

Administratively, Romanaṭi County was divided into three districts :
  1. Plasa Dunărea
  2. Plasa Ocolu
  3. Plasa Oltu de Sus
Subsequently, two more districts were established:

  1. Plasa Câmpu
  2. Plasa Oltețu

Population

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 271,096 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 98.4% Romanians, 1.1% Romanies, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 99.6% Eastern Orthodox, 0.1% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

In 1930, the county's urban population was 29,308 inhabitants, comprising 94.2% Romanians, 2.9% Romanies, 0.5% Hungarians, 0.5% Jews, 0.4% Greeks, 0.3% Germans, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 97.8% Eastern Orthodox, 0.8% Roman Catholic, 0.6% Jewish, 0.2% Greek Catholic, 0.2% Lutheran, 0.2% Calvinist, as well as other minorities.