Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brazzaville
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brazzaville is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Brazzaville in the Republic of the Congo.History
On 4 June 1886, Pope Leo XIII established the Apostolic Vicariate of French Congo from the Diocese of São Paulo de Loanda in Angola and the Apostolic Vicariate of Two Guineas in Gabon. It was renamed as the Apostolic Vicariate of Upper French Congo
on 14 October 1890, and again on 14 June 1922 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Brazzaville. It lost territory in 1950 when the Apostolic Vicariate of Fort-Rousset was established. Pope Pius XII promoted the vicariate to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Brazzaville on 14 September 1955. It lost territory again in 1987 when the Diocese of Kinkala was established.
On May 30, 2020, the dioceses of Owando and Pointe-Noire were raised to metropolitan archdioceses, and consequently the province of Brazzaville was split into 3 provinces.Special churches
The seat of the archbishop is the Cathédrale Sacré-Coeur in Brazzaville, founded in 1887 by Monseigneur Augouard.Bishops
Ordinaries
- Vicar Apostolic of French Congo
- *Antoine-Marie-Hippolyte Carrie, C.S.Sp. 1886.06.08 – 1890.10.14, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Lower French Congo
- Vicar Apostolic of Upper French Congo
- *Prosper Philippe Augouard, C.S.Sp. 1890.10.14 – 1921.10.03
- Vicars Apostolic of Brazzaville
- *Firmin-Jules Guichard, C.S.Sp. 1922.06.12 – 1936.04.27
- *Paul Joseph Biéchy, C.S.Sp. 1936.01.27 – 1954
- *Michel-Jules-Joseph-Marie Bernard, C.S.Sp. 1954.07.18 – 1955.09.14; see below
- Metropolitan Archbishops of Brazzaville
- *Michel-Jules-Joseph-Marie Bernard, C.S.Sp. 1955.09.14 – 1964.05.02; see above
- *Théophile Mbemba 1964.05.23 – 1971.06.14
- *Emile Biayenda 1971.06.14 – 1977.03.23
- *Barthélémy Batantu 1978.11.15 – 2001.01.23
- *Anatole Milandou since 2001.01.23
Coadjutor archbishops
- Théophile Mbemba
- Émile Biayenda ; later cardinal
- Bienvenu Manamika Bafouakouahou
- Anatole Milandou, appointed Bishop of Kinkala
Other priest of this diocese who became bishop
- Urbain Ngassongo, appointed Bishop of Gamboma in 2013
Suffragan Dioceses
- Gamboma
- Kinkala