Roger Keeran
Roger Keeran, also Roger Roy Keeran or Roger R. Keeran, is an American historian and university professor who taught successively at Cornell, Princeton, Rutgers and the New York State University. A specialist of Labor and Policy studies, he published, in 1980, The Communist Party and the Auto Workers' Unions and, in 2004, with co-author Thomas Kenny, Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union, as well as various articles in history or sociology journals. He is now Professor Emeritus of the Empire State College at SUNY after retiring in 2013.
Biography
Education
In the 1960s, Keeran obtained a B.A. at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. To pay for his studies, he worked in a General Motors automobile plant. He was also co-president of the Detroit Committee to End the War in Vietnam. He next obtained an M.A. and a Ph.D. in history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His published thesis was titled Communists and Auto Workers: The Struggle for a Union, 1919-1941.Academic career
In September 1973, he began his first teaching job at the ILR School at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Taking a keen interest in the work of Communist Party activists in the US automobile industry from the mid-1920s to the late 1940s, he published The Communist Party and the Auto Workers' Unions, which has since become a classic on the subject. However, the book’s academic approach to the purge of Communists from the United Auto Workers conflicted with US Cold War policies in effect at the time, and he lost his job at Cornell. He went on to teach at Princeton and Rutgers in New Jersey, as well as the Empire State School of the State University of New York, where he mentored students in the Labor and Policy studies master's degree program, before retiring in 2013 as Professor Emeritus.In 2004, with labor economist Thomas Kenny, he co-authored Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union, a book which in the ensuing years was to be translated into French, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian, Bulgarian, Turkish, Persian and Chinese. In the words of journalist Peter Symon in The Guardian, "Socialism Betrayed traces the many circumstances and deviations that undoubtedly contributed to the final overthrow of socialism and the dismemberment of the Soviet Union into many supposedly independent republics."
The first English edition was soon to be out of print mainly owing to the favorable publicity it garnered from reviews in left-wing newspapers and journals such as People's Weekly World, The Morning Star, Socialist Voice, People's Voice, The Spark, The Guardian, Australian Marxist Review, Marxistische Blaetter.
Political commitment
Keeran has been a member of the Communist Party USA for three decades, and is currently a member of the advisory board of the Marxist journal Science & Society.His published work
Besides his two major books, Keeran has published a number of articles in history or sociology journals such as Michigan History, Labor History, Science & Society, Industrial Relations, Policy Studies Journal, Nature, Society, and Thought, and was a contributor to The Encyclopedia of the American Left.Books
- Milwaukee Reformers in the Progressive Era: The City Club of Milwaukee, 1908-1922, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1969, 290 p.
- Communists and Auto Workers: the Struggle for a Union, 1919-1941, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1974, 766 p.
- The Communist Party and the Auto Workers' Unions, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1980, 352 p.,
- With Elaine Harger and Paul C. Mishler, Bibliography of the Works of Philip Sheldon Foner, Empire State College / SUNY, 1994, 38 p.
- With Thomas Keeny, Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union, International Publishers Co Inc., U.S. 2004, 230 p., – French translation: Le socialisme trahi et les causes de la chute de l'URSS, Delga, 333 p., 2012 – Portuguese translation: Socialismo Traído - Por trás do Colapso da União Soviética'', tradução Vítor Guerreiro, Edições Avante, 2008,
Articles
- With James P. O'Brien, Ann Gordon, Paul Buhle, Jerry Markowitz, "New Left Historians of the 1960s," in Radical America, Vol. 4, No 8-9, Nov. 1970, p. 81-106
- "Communists and UAW Factionalism, 1937-1939," in Michigan History, Vol. 60, Summer 1976, p. 115-135
- "Communist Influence in the Automobile Industry, 1920-1933: Paving the Way for an Industrial Union," in Labor History, Vol. 20, Issue 2, Spring 1979, p. 189-225
- " "Everything for Victory": Communist Influence in the Auto Industry During World War II," in Science & Society, Vol. 43, No. 1, Spring, 1979, p. 1-28
- , in Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Vol. 19, Issue 2, March 1980, p. 136-139
- "The International Workers Order and the Origins of the CIO," in Labor History, Vol. 30, Issue 3, 1989, p. 385-408
- With Greg Tarpinian, "Public Policy and the Recent Decline of Strikes," in Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 18, No 2, Winter, 1989–90, p. 461–470
- "International Workers Order," in Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, and Dan Georgakas eds., The Encyclopedia of the American Left, New York, Garland, 1990, p. 379-380
- "The Communist Influence on American Labor," in Michael E. Brown, et al., eds, New Studies in the Politics and Culture of U.S. Communism, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1993, p. 164-166
- , in Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 14, No 2, Spring, 1995, p. 23-51
- "The Italian Section of the International Workers Order, 1930-1950," in Italian American Review 7, p. 63-82
- With Thomas Kenny, , in Nature, Society, and Thought, Vol. 17, No 3, 2004, p. 343-354, followed by Erwin Marquit, "Response to Keeran and Kenny's Rejoinder," p. 355-362
- With Thomas Kenny, "Debating the Soviet Demise: A Rejoinder," in , vol. 71, n°1, 2007, p. 103-110
Reviews
- Review by Bert Cochran of The Communist Party and the Auto Workers Unions, in The American Historical Review, Vol. 86, No 2, April 1981
- Review by Kenneth Waltzer of The Communist Party and the Auto Workers Unions, in The Journal of American History, 1981, p. 722
- by D. R. O'Connor Lysaght of Socialism Betrayed, on the website Socialist Democracy
- by Maria McGavigan of Socialism Betrayed, in Etudes marxistes, No 83, 2009, posted on the website INEM
- by Thomas Riggins of Socialism Betrayed, on the website Political Affairs, August 17, 2004
- , an in-depth review by Erwin Marquit of Socialism Betrayed, in Nature, Society, and Thought, vol. 16, No 4, p. 473-506