The daughter of a grocer, Robin Lynne Kelly was born in Harlem on April 30, 1956. Hoping to become a child psychologist, she attended Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois, and is a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority through the Zeta Phi Chapter. At Bradley, she obtained her Bachelor of Arts in psychology and her Master of Arts in counseling. While in Peoria she directed a "crisis nursery" and worked in a hospital. From 1992 through 2006 she served as a Director of Community Affairs in Matteson. She earned her Ph.D. in political science from Northern Illinois University.
In 2002, Kelly decided to challenge a ten-year incumbent Illinois state representative in the Democratic primary. In November, she defeated Republican Kitty Watson 81%–19% In 2004, she won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Jack McInerney, 86%–14%. In 2006, she won re-election to a third term unopposed.
Committee assignments
Appropriations-Human Services
Housing & Urban Development
International Trade & Commerce
Local Government
Mass Transit
Para-transit
Whole
Inter-legislative years (2007–2013)
In January 2007, she resigned her house seat to become Chief of Staff to Illinois Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias. She was the first African-American woman to serve as chief of staff to an elected constitutional statewide officeholder. Robin was appointed to become Chief Administrative Officer for Cook County PresidentToni Preckwinkle in 2011. In 2010, Kelly ran for Illinois Treasurer. In the Democratic primary, she defeated founding member and senior executive of the Transportation Security AdministrationJustin Oberman, 58%–42%. She won most of the counties in the state, including Cook County with 59% of the vote. In the November general election, Republican State SenatorDan Rutherford defeated her 50%–45%. She won just six of the state's 102 counties: Cook, Alexander, Gallatin, St. Clair, Calhoun, and Rock Island counties.
U.S. House of Representatives
2013 congressional election
Kelly entered the field for Illinois's 2nd congressional district after Democrat Jesse Jackson Jr. resigned just three weeks after being elected to a tenth term. On February 11, two Chicago-based Democratic congressmen, Bobby Rush and Danny K. Davis, endorsed her. On February 13, U.S. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky endorsed Kelly. A few days later, New York City MayorMichael Bloomberg endorsed her and committed $2 million in TV ads supporting her by highlighting Kelly's opposition to the National Rifle Association. She was also endorsed by the Chicago Tribune. On February 17, State Senator Toi Hutchinson decided to drop out to endorse Kelly. On February 26, 2013, she won the Democratic primary in the heavily Democratic, black-majority district with 52% of the vote. In the April 9th general election, she defeated Republican community activist Paul McKinley and a variety of independent candidates with around 71% of the vote.
Tenure
Kelly took office on April 9, 2013, and was sworn in on April 11, 2013.