Robert Magliola
Roberto Rino Magliola is an Italian-American academic specializing in European hermeneutics and deconstruction, in comparative philosophy, and in inter-religious dialogue. He is retired from National Taiwan University and from Assumption University of Thailand.
Career
Magliola received his doctorate in 1970 from Princeton University in comparative literature with specialty and dissertation in phenomenology/hermeneutics. He is retired from the Graduate School of Philosophy and Religions, Abac Assumption University, where he was professor of philosophy and religious studies; and from National Taiwan University, where he was distinguished chair professor in the Graduate School of Liberal Arts. In 1983–84, he taught and researched at Tamkang University in Taiwan while on sabbatical from Purdue University, where he had taught since 1969 and been a professor since 1981. In 1985 he moved to the Orient, taking up residence there en permanence. He continued publication in Buddhism and deconstruction and also did interdisciplinary writing and conferencing on postmodernism throughout this period. A Carmelite lay tertiary, he began to write more extensively both on the application of Derridean thought-motifs to Catholic theology, and on Catholic meditation, making an invited presentation in 1999 on 'Catholic Meditation in Tibetan Vajrayana Form' for the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Federation of Asian Bishops Councils .In Thailand since 1994, he researched Theravada Buddhism and also underwent training in Vipassanā-Satipatthana meditation. He organized and chaired the Thai delegation of Buddhist and Catholic scholars from Assumption University to the quadrennial international meetings of the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies, having begun presenting papers there in 1992. After a return of two years to teaching in Taiwan, he formally retired from university teaching as of summer, 2002, and currently lives in the United States of America where his three children, Lorinda-marie, Jon-carlo, and Clara-marie, and his several grandchildren reside. Since 2002, he has taught minicourses
, organized forums, and been an interfaith retreatant at the Manhattan Center of the Wu Sheng Monastery, Ling Jiou Shan Buddhist Society, Kung-Liao, Taiwan . In spring 2012 Ling Jiou Shan opened a new Center in Flushing, NYC, enabling Magliola to resume his affiliation as interfaith retreatant and consultant. From 2002 through 2007 he has been a co-editor for volumes in the book-series "Seminars on Culture and Values" for the Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. He is Co-editor of the DES Journal, academic review of Delta Epsilon Sigma, national scholastic honor society for students/faculty/alumni of Catholic colleges and universities. He was a Seminar Associate of the Seminar in Buddhist Studies, Columbia University, and studied the meditative mode of Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo as it is taught at the Downtown New York Meditation Community, where Peter Doobinin leads the Insight Meditation Program. In Italy—as of spring 2012—Magliola practices at Villa Vangelo e Zen , Desio, where the Director is padre Luciano Mazzocchi, S.X., who belongs to the Society of St. Francis Xavier for the Foreign Missions and who, after twenty years in Japan, is a certified Soto Zen teacher with established centers throughout Italy. On March 27, 2013, Magliola received from Vangelo e Zen an official Attestato : the document declares him qualified to teach meditation "as transmitted in Zen, and in other Oriental forms" to "priests, Religious, and laity of the Catholic Church," in accordance with "the spirituality of dialogue promoted by Vatican Council II." The same document notes that "In 1999, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger , Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, expressed in writing his approval and his encouragement" for "the Association Vangelo e Zen." In 2012 and 2013, Magliola has been a Reviewer/Outside Reader in Buddhism and Postmodern Theology for Harvard Theological Review, Harvard University.
Jacques Derrida and Buddhism
Magliola is a specialist in European hermeneutics and deconstruction, in comparative philosophy, and in Buddhist – Catholic dialogue. He is widely acknowledged to be the first scholar to have identified and published at length on possible intersections between Jacques Derrida's thought and Buddhism, especially Madhyamika Buddhism and its generally accepted "founder," Nagarjuna:- "As far as I know, Magliola is the first person to study Derrida in a Buddhist perspective, and he does this with a higher degree of speculative engagement than has been attained in similar studies of Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, and Bergson." – Joseph S. O'Leary, of Derrida on the Mend in Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 362
- "The latter is a major work from an author whose earlier book, Derrida on the Mend, was the first to cross Buddhism and deconstruction." – N. Robert Glass, of David Loy, ed., Healing Deconstruction-, and Robert Magliola, On Deconstructing Life-Worlds, in Journal of Buddhist Ethics, Vol. 5, p. 60
- "Since Robert Magliola's 1984 publication Derrida on the Mend, which involved his pioneering comparison of Derrida and Nagarjuna,..." – Youru Wang, in his review of Youxuan Wang, Buddhism and Deconstruction: Towards a Comparative Semiotics, in Philosophy East and West, Vol. 55, No. 3
- "It took Magliola, in Derrida on the Mend, to bring Nagarjuna and other Buddhist voices into the arena of the discourse on deconstruction, and the efforts of the academy to marginalize his work have been considerable." – E. H. Jarow, "Zen Flesh, Bones, and Blood: Deconstructing Inter-Religious Dialogue," in Buddhisms and Deconstructions, ed. J.Y. Park, p. 228.
Brian Bocking and Youxuan Wang point out, in their "Signs of Liberation?—A Semiotic Approach to Wisdom in Chinese Madhyamika Buddhism," The Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 33, No. 3 , that Derrida on the Mend also works with the Chan/Zen form of Buddhism, pioneering the comparison of this Far Eastern tradition and several Western semiotic themes: "As early as 1984, certain semiotic themes in Chinese Chan Buddhism were picked up in Robert Magliola, Derrida on the Mend,.... "
Books and reviews thereof (selected)
Robert Magliola's books in Hermeneutics, Deconstruction, Buddhist studies, Catholic thought, Buddhist-Catholic Dialogue, and an equitable selection of positive, negative, and mixed reviews thereof, some of which are accessible online:Phenomenology and Literature, 208 pp.
"Now at last we get a book which seeks to introduce the Anglo-Saxon reader systematically to phenomenological literary theory and practice, placing both in their philosophical habitat. It is an understatement to say that the book fulfills a glaring need." – Review by W. Wolfgang Holdheim in Diacritics Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 10: .
Derrida on the Mend, 238 pp. Reprint, Purdue University Press, 2000-2011, 2013- : .
- Joseph S. O'Leary, review in Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4: .
- Stuart Sims, review in Critical Inquiry, "'Not quite philosophy': the Situation of Deconstruction," Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 114–122: .
- Mark C. Taylor, review in Thought, "Orthodox-y Mending," Vol. 61, No. 240.
- Kenneth Inada, review in Buddhist-Christian Studies, Vol. 5, pp. 218–222: .
- R. V. Young, review in Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Newsletter, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 14–15.
- N. Robert Glass, review in Journal of Buddhist Ethics, Vol. 5 : .
- Edward Vargo, review in Abac Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1998: .
- James L. Fredericks, review in Sophia, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 151–153; and Magliola's Reply in same issue, pp. 154–155: .
- John Keenan, review in Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 25, Nos. 3–4, pp. 392–395, and Magliola's Reply in same issue, pp. 395–396:
- Charles B Jones, review in Theological Studies, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 349–351.
- Frank Stevenson, review in Tamkang Review, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, pp. 255–266: .
- Francis Brassard, review in Religiologiques, Vol. 18.
- JACQUES DERRIDA'S VEHEMENT AFFIRMATION of Robert Magliola's On Deconstructing Life-Worlds: Buddhism, Christianity, Culture dated July 6, 1997:
Cher Robert, Quel livre magnifique ! J'y suis plongè depuis quelques jours. Je m'émerveille et j'apprends beaucoup, je joue beaucoup à vous regarder jouer si sérieusement avec toutes ce richesses Ce que vous faites de ma petite histoire, de El-Biar à Khôra, de mon tr jusqu'au tr d'Aurobindo, traverse tant de mondes que je dois m'accrocher et m'essouffler derriėre vous pour faire semblant de savoir où je vais. Votre profondeur, votre audace et votre indėpendance m'éblouissent et m'impressionnent. Elles me rappellent aussi le souvenir de cette heureuse rencontre de Irvine. Sachez que malgré tant de distances, et à supposer que ce mot ait encore un sens et que le chose sont désirable, je me sens très proche de vous, je continue de vous lire et je vous remercie du fond du coeur. J'espère avoir la chance de vous revoir et de vous lire encore. Avec mes voeux cordiaux et ma fidèle affection Jacques Derrida
English translation of the above:
Dear Robert, What a magnificent book! I have been diving into it for several days. I marvel and learn much, I play much at watching you play so seriously with all these riches What you do with my little history, from El-Biar to Khora, from my tr through to the tr of Aurobindo, traverses so many worlds that I must hold on and be out of breath in order to appear as if I know where I am going. Your profundity, your boldness, and your independence amaze and impress me. They also revive the memory of our happy meeting at Irvine. Please know that despite the distance, and with the supposition that the word still has a meaning and is to be wished for, I sense myself very near to you, I continue to read you and I thank you from the bottom of my heart. I hope to have the opportunity to see you again. With my best wishes and my faithful affection Jacques Derrida
Facing Up to Real Doctrinal Difference: How Some Thought-Motifs From Derrida Can Nourish the Catholic-Buddhist Encounter, 224 pp.: and .
- "This intriguing study offers a bold thesis that adapting the Derridean concept of difference within a Catholic framework can allow adept practitioners of both Buddhist and Catholic traditions to edify each other while acknowledging their radical difference. This avoids the temptation to relativism and superficial syncretism that so often infects pluralist accounts of dialogue. His professional background in contemporary continental philosophy coupled with his long history of sustained participation in Buddhist-Catholic dialogue provide Magliola with a unique vantage point for this effort.... Exposure to teachings and practices of one's counterpart in other traditions can stimulate the revival of dormant but important analogous teachings and practices in one's own religion. Magliola's hope is that the Catholic tradition may be able to develop further doctrinal understandings in an Asian manner, analogously to its earlier developments which adapted Hellenistic thought forms." - John V. Apczynski, Review in Catholic Books Review, March 2015: .
- "Buddhist scholar and Catholic theologian Robert Magliola makes the convincing claim that an adaptation of some of Derrida's strategies makes it possible for Christians to affirm the positive role of Buddhist spiritual practices and teachings in God's plan of salvation while fully espousing their faith in Jesus Christ as universal Savior." - Rev. William Skudlarek, O.S.B., Consultore, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue
- "A new approach based not on samenesses but on founding and irreducible differences." - Fra Matteo Nicolini-Zani, Monastery of Bose, Coord.: Dialogo Monastico Interreligioso/Monastic Interreligious Dialogue-Italy.
- "Robert Magliola is one of the great scholars of Derrida and Buddhism. This new book on the topic of Derrida's notion of 'difference' presents a philosophical foundation for understanding how Catholics can learn and receive from the differences of Buddhism while preserving faith in the traditional doctrines of the Church." - Donald W. Mitchell, professor of philosophy emeritus, Purdue University; editor, Claritas.
- "Robert Magliola attempts to show how mutual respect, appreciation, and even love can coexist with honest, frank, and clear recognition of the real substantive differences between Buddhism and Christianity." - Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi, Buddhist monk, scholar, and translator from the Pali canon ; president, Buddhist Publishing Society, Sri Lanka; founding chair, Buddhist Global Relief
- "A substantial achievement. Robert Magliola is radical as well as profoundly faithful to his own Catholic background." - Gavin D'Costa, professor of Catholic theology, University of Bristol, U.K.; advisor to the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales
- "This book will be a key tool in grassroots Buddhist-Christian relations." - Rev. James Loughran, S.A., director, Graymoor Ecumenical and Interreligious Institute, New York
- "Robert Magliola demonstrates a well-rounded understanding of the three main Buddhist traditions: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana." - Ven. Dr. Sak Dhammadipa, Abbot, Chuang Yen Monastery, N.Y.
Anthology-articles and reviews thereof (selected)
- "Two Models of Trinity—French Post-Structuralist versus the Historical-Critical: Argued in the Form of a Dialogue," in O. Blanchette, T. Imamich, and G. F. McLean, eds., Philosophical Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization, Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change: Series I, 'Culture and Values', Vol. 19.2, pp. 401–425: .
- "After-word" in Jin Y. Park, ed., with After-word by Robert Magliola, in Buddhisms and Deconstructions, pp. 235–270. "Buddhisms and Deconstructions considers the connection between Buddhism and Derridean deconstruction. Fourteen distinguished contributors discuss deconstruction and various Buddhisms – Indian, Tibetan, Chinese, and Japanese —including an afterword in which Robert Magliola responds directly to his critics" : .
- Critique of Magliola's essay in review from Dan Lusthaus, Harvard University, in Journal of Chinese Religions, No. 35, pp. 183, 184: "The gem of this collection is Magliola's response, which not only answers Jackson's critique by rightly pointing out that relying on secondary sources by Anglo-American philosophers who 'flatten Derrida's philosophical elegance' in order to render it suitable to their own sensibilities leads to basic 'mistakes' in one's understanding of Derrida's thought; more intriguing are his replies, both positive and critical, to other essays in this book. By demonstrating how thinking Buddhist ideas, such as the two-truths and gongans, in a Derridean manner exposes limitations in the way Buddhist scholars think about Buddhism, Magliola shows us how Buddhism can learn from deconstruction".
- Steven Heine, review of Buddhisms and Deconstructions, including Magliola's essay, in H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences : .
- Francis X. Clooney, S.J., review of Buddhisms and Deconstructions, including Magliola's essay, in Buddhist-Christian Studies, Vol. 27, pp. 182–187: .
- Tao Jiang, review of Buddhisms and Deconstructions, including Magliola's essay, in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 191–194: .
- "Hongzhou Chan Buddhism, and Derrida Late and Early: Justice, Ethics, and Karma," in Youru Wang, ed., Deconstruction and the Ethical in Asian Thought, pp. 175–191.
- Joseph S. O'Leary, review of chapters, including Magliola's chapter, in Wang's anthology, above, in H-Net Reviews in Humanities and Social Sciences .
- "Transformation Theory and Postcolonial Discourse: Jung by Lacan by Derrida, pp. 239–260: .
- "Sexual Rogations and Mystical Abrogations: Some Données of Buddhist Tantra and the Catholic Renaissance," in C. Koelb and S. Noakes, The Comparative Perspective on Literature, pp. 195–212.
- "Appropriative and/or Imitative Use: Some Cruxes—Greek, Latin, English, French, Sanskrit," in Han-Liang Chang, ed., Concepts of Literary Theory East and West, pp. 183–244.
- "Differential Theology and Womankind: On Isaiah 66:13," in P. Berry and A.Wernick, eds., Shadow of Spirit: Postmodernism and Religion, pp. 211–225: .
Articles and reviews (selected)
- "Nagarjuna and Chi-tsang on the Value of 'This World': A Reply to Kuang-ming Wu's Critique of Indian and Chinese Madhyamika Buddhism," Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 505–516: ; and, in Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 299–301: .
- "Differentialism in Chinese Ch'an and French Deconstruction: Some Test-Cases from the Wu-men-kuan," Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 17, pp. 87–97: ;
- Review of B. Ziporyn, Being and Ambiguity: Philosophical Experiments with Tiantai Buddhism, in H-Net Reviews, Feb. 14, 2007 : .
- Review of C. Olson, Zen and the Art of Postmodern Philosophy: Two Paths of Liberation from the Representational Mode of Thinking, in Buddhist-Christian Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 295–299: .
- Review of Kuang-ming Wu, On Chinese Body Thinking, in Philosophy East and West, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 531–533: see review in JSTOR, here .
- "Derridean Gaming and Buddhist Utpada/Bhanga : How a Philosophical Style Can Devoid Substantive Field," in International Journal for Field-Being, Vol. 1, No. 1, Part 2, electronic journal of the International Institute for Field-Being: .
- "Jorge Luis Borges and the Loss of Being: Structuralist Themes in Dr. Brodie's Report," Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 25–31.
- Review of F. J. Ambrosio's Dante and Derrida Face to Face, in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 1024–1026: .
- Review of Jin Y. Park's Buddhism and Postmodernity: Zen, Huayan, and the Possibility of Buddhist Postmodern Ethics, in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 183–186: .
- Review of Paul F. Knitter's Without Buddha I Could Not Be a Christian , in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 1215–1218: .
- "'Neither I nor not-I': A Report on the Dialogic Community 'Vangelo e Zen' And Its Monastic Life at Villa Vangelo e Zen, Desio, Italy," in Dilatato Corde, Vol. III, No. 2, Dialogue Interreligieux Monastique / Monastic Interreligious Dialogue .
- "What Do Jesus and Buddha Mean? Questioning 'Jesus & Buddha: Friends in Conversation' by Paul Knitter and Roger Haight", in Dilatato Corde, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dialogue Interreligieux Monastique / Monastic Interreligious Dialogue .
- "Response to John D'Arcy May's Review of 'Facing Up to Real Doctrinal Difference: How Some Thought-Motifs from Derrida Can Nourish the Catholic-Buddhist Encounter' by Robert Magliola", in Buddhist-Christian Studies, Vol. 37, pp. 291–293: .
- "Catholic Meditation in Vajrayana Buddhist Mode, II" at multi-author public weblog Wake Up, Lazarus!, May 18, 2018 edition: .
- Review of Joseph S. O'Leary's Buddhist Nonduality, Paschal Paradox: Christian Commentary on THE TEACHING OF VIMALAKIRTI in Reading Religion, Vol. 3, Issue 11 : .
- "Derridean Gaming and Buddhist Utpada-Bhanga : How a Philosophical Stylistique Can De/Void Entitative Existence," Comparative and Continental Philosophy, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2020, pp.17-29, DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2020.1720060: .