Rissoidae Rissoidae is a large family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum , marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea and the order Littorinimorpha .Distribution and habitat This family of snails is found worldwide . They live on sandy or gravel bottoms among algae or marine plants . They are also found under rocks in crevices or sheltered places.Subfamilies The classification within this family was a long time not clarified. The number of genera and subgenera was subject to the individual interpretation of the researcher. The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi of 2005: In 2013 the subfamily Rissoininae was elevated to the rank of family Rissoinidae by Criscione F. & Ponder W.F.Genera Genera within the family Rissoidae include: Alvania Risso , 1826 Amphirissoa Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897 Archaschenia Zhgenti, 1981 † Benthonella Dall , 1889 Benthonellania Dall, 1889 Boreocingula Golikov and Kussakin, 1974 Boreomica Guzhov, 2017 † Botryphallus Ponder, 1990 Calvadosiella Wenz, 1939 † Cingula Fleming, 1828 Crisilla Monterosato , 1917 Frigidoalvania Waren, 1974 Galeodinopsis Sacco, 1895 Gofasia Bouchet & Warén, 1993 Haurakia Iredale, 1915 Hirsonella J. C. Fischer, 1969 † Ihungia Marwick, 1931 † Koskinakra Kadolsky, 2016 † Lucidestea Laseron, 1956 Madeiranzonia Moolenbeek & Faber , 2007 Manzonia Brusina, 1870 Mohrensternia Stoliczka, 1868 † Obtusella Cossmann , 1921 Omanimerelina Moolenbeek & Bosch, 2007 Onoba H. Adams and A. Adams, 1852 Paleoceratia Gründel, 1999 † Parashiela Laseron, 1956 Peringiella Monterosato, 1878 Plagyostila Folin, 1872 Pontiturboella Sitnikova, Starobogatov , Anistratenko, 1992 Porosalvania Gofas, 2007 Powellisetia Powell , 1965 Pseudosetia Monterosato, 1884 Punctulum Jeffreys, 1884 Pusillina Monterosato, 1884 Pyrgosformisia Barros, S. Lima & D. Tenório, 2018 Quarkia Faber, 2009 Rissoa Freminville, 1814 Setia H. and A. Adams, 1852 Simulamerelina Ponder, 1985 Striatestea Powell, 1927 Subestea Cotton, 1944 Subonoba Iredale, 1915 Thierachella J. C. Fischer, 1969 † Trochoturbella Cossmann, 1921 † Vitricithra Laseron, 1956 Voorwindia Ponder, 1985 Zhgentia Iljina, 2006 † ;Taxon inquirendum Flemingia Jeffreys, 1884 † Paryphostoma Bayan, 1873 Polyhyba Haas, 1947 ;Genera brought into synonymy: Adolphinoba Powell, 1930: synonym of Attenuata Hedley , 1918 Alvinia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Ameririssoa Ponder, 1985: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Apicularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Auriconoba Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Flemellia Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Galeodina Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Goniostoma Villa, 1841: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Gueriniana Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Haurakiopsis A. W. B. Powell, 1937: synonym of Haurakia Iredale, 1915 Lamarckia Leach, 1852: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Lilacinia Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Linemera Finlay, 1924: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Loxostoma Bivona-Bernardi, 1838: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Manawatawhia Powell, 1937: synonym of Onoba Powell, 1937 represented as Onoba H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852 Massotia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Mereliniopsis Ponder, 1967: synonym of Merelina Iredale, 1915 Moniziella Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Alvania Risso, 1826 Nobolira Finlay, 1926: synonym of Attenuata Hedley, 1918 Ovirissoa Hedley, 1916: synonym of Onoba Hedley, 1916 represented as Onoba H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852 Parvisetia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Setia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852 Persephona Leach, 1852: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Plagiostyla Fischer, 1872: synonym of Plagyostila de Folin, 1872 Promerelina Powell, 1926: synonym of Merelina Iredale, 1915 Radiata Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Pusillina Monterosato, 1884 Rissoia Bronn, 1848: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Rissostomia G. O. Sars, 1878: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Rudolphosetia Monterosato, 1917: synonym of Setia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852 Sabanea Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Schwartzia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Sfaxiella Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Turboella Leach, 1847: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814 Turgidina Verduin, 1979: synonym of Pusillina Monterosato, 1884 Zippora Leach, 1852: synonym of Rissoa Desmarest, 1814
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