Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster Richard Óg de Burgh , 2nd Earl of Ulster and 3rd Baron of Connaught , called The Red Earl , was one of the most powerful Irish nobles of the late 13th and early 14th centuries.Early life Richard's father was Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Lord of Connacht , who was the second son of Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy . "Richard Óg", means "Richard the Young", which may be a reference to his youth when he became earl in 1271, or to differentiate him from his grandfather, Richard Mór.Earl of Ulster Richard Óg was the most powerful of the de Burgh Earls of Ulster , succeeding his father in Ulster and Connacht upon reaching his majority in 1280. He was a friend of King Edward I of England , and ranked first among the Earls of Ireland. Richard married Margaret, the daughter of his cousin John de Burgh and Cecily Baillol. He pursued expansionist policies that often left him at odds with fellow Norman lords. His daughter Elizabeth was to become the second wife of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland. However, this did not stop him leading his forces from Ireland to support England's King Edward I in his Scottish campaigns; Edward captured Elizabeth in 1306, but in order to gain the support of Richard, Edward only put Elizabeth under house arrest. When the forces of Edward Bruce invaded Ulster in 1315, the Earl led a force against him, but was beaten at Connor in Antrim. The invasion of Bruce and the uprising of Felim Ó Conchúir in Connacht left him virtually without authority in his lands, but Ó Conchúir was killed in 1316 at the Second Battle of Athenry , and he was able to recover Ulster after the defeat of Bruce at Faughart . He died on 29 July 1326 at Athassel Priory , near Cashel, County Tipperary .Children and family Aveline de Burgh, married John de Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth Eleanor de Burgh, married Lord Thomas de Multon of Burghs-on-Sands Elizabeth de Burgh , Queen consort of Scotland , married Robert the Bruce as his second wife, and was the mother of David II of Scotland Walter de Burgh John de Burgh Maud de Burgh, married Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford Thomas de Burgh Katherine de Burgh, married Maurice Fitzgerald, 1st Earl of Desmond Edmond de Burgh Joan de Burgh, married firstly, Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Kildare , by whom she had issue, and secondly, Sir John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth , by whom she had issue, including Elizabeth Darcy who married James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond Annalistic references From the Annals of the Four Masters : M1303.8.A great army was led by the King of England into Scotland; and the Red Earl and many of the Irish and English went with a large fleet from Ireland to his assistance. On this occasion they took many cities, and gained sway over Scotland. Theobald Burke, the Earl's brother, died after his return from this expedition, on Christmas night, at Carrickfergus. M1304.2. The Countess , wife of Richard Burke, Earl of Ulster, i.e. the Red Earl, and Walter de Burgo, heir of the same Earl, died. M1305.2. The new castle of Inishowen was erected by the Red Earl.
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