The following winds blow along the coast of Ricadi:
the Sirocco, a hot, dry wind originating in the Sahara desert ;
the Libeccio, a humid westerly wind which frequently makes the sea rough and may form violent westerly squalls.
the Mistral, a dry cold northerly wind which blows in winter.
History
The origins of Ricadi are unknown. According to legend, it was probably founded at the time of the Saracen invasions, during or after the 10th century. By this time, the Saracens had settled around Rombiolo. Ricadi appears to have been almost reduced to rubble by the earthquake which struck towards the end of the 18th century, it was also heavily damaged by the one which struck at the beginning of the 20th century. The place-name 'Ricade' or 'Rigade' appeared for the first time in the 16th and 17th centuries, and suggests a derivation from the surname 'Riga' or 'Rigà', which was quite surname in Calabria. Over the centuries Ricadi has been populated by Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Normans: they built and blasted road and defensive infrastructures. Many archaeological discoveries are still visible; others are well protected, being houses in the National Museum of Reggio Calabria. For a time, Ricadi was ancillary to the town of Tropea. In 1799 the Ricadesi obtained their independence thanks to Championnet, a French general who conquered the Kingdom of Naples. Ricadi became a municipality of the Monteleone district, belonging to Calabria Ulteriore, because of a rule set in 1811. Before becoming one of the main tourist destinations of the lower Tyrrhennian Sea, Grotticelle was populated by people who lived on agriculture and fishing. By the mid '80s, this place became one of the main economic driving force of the overall economy of Ricadi. Thanks to tourism, over the past decades, incomes and living standards have increasingly improved for local inhabitants. Near Grotticelle hundreds of tourist structures have been built: these include camping-sites, tourist villages located near the sea, 2 to 5 star hotels, residences and farm holidays located in the hills.
Culture
"The Farming Museum", opened to the public in May 1992. The collection, made up by near to 500 finds, shows variety rudimentary farming machinery, tools to process local crops such as flax and broom fibre, and terracotta ware. Housed by the Giuseppe Berto Conference Centre, the collection is on permanent display.
Events
"Giuseppe Berto Literary Prize". The writer Giuseppe Berto was born in Mogliano Veneto, but made Capo Vaticano his second home. The Prize is awarded every June, in Ricadi and Mogliano Veneto on alternative years. The 2003 edition marked a turning point, since the prize was divided into two separate categories: the historical one to be awarded to an emerging writer, and a new category focusing on foreign fiction. The latter prize is awarded to a living author whose work has been published in Italian.
"Capo Vaticano Sporting Prize", every year in September. Established in 1987, the Capo Vaticano Sporting Prize has the objective of recognizing and promoting the educational value of football, as well as uniting all those who are fond of Calabria. It is awarded to Italian referees, footballers and journalists of regional and national renown.
"Red Onion Festival", every year on 13 August. The festival starts in the mid-afternoon with a variety of games are played in Piazza Marconi, the main square of the village:
The traditional Pignàta Tournament in which the contestants are blindfolded and, helped by bystanders, use a long wooden stick to break one or more, or terra-cotta pots, which are suspended from a string. Pignàtas are sometimes filled with water. The ""Bumbuleju" Race is for women of all ages. Contestants race from one end of the square to the other, carrying the terra-cotta pot on their heads without using their hands. Other games include the Egg Race, the Sack Race, the Mini-marathon, the Onion Race, the Cheese-rolling tournament; Typical onion-dish sampling starts at dinner time. At exactly midnight the Camejuzzu i Focu dance is performed. The traditional fireworks display closes the festival.
"Ice-Cream Festival": each summer, in July.
Festivities
Religious Festivities are solemnized in honor of Saint Zaccaria ; Saint Biagio, Saint Antonio from Padua ; Saint Domenica ; Virgin Mary of Graces.
Associations
"Friends of Giuseppe Berto"
"Noi di Ricadi"
Economy
Agriculture
Cipolla Rossa di Tropea, famous red onions from Tropea, are grown all along the coast. They are then processed and shipped throughout Italy, northern Europe, and elsewhere. In addition, vegetables, citruses and ‘nduja, a salami made from seasoned pork and red hot pepper, are produced;
The three bays of Grotticelle are the most famous and most evocative bathing places of the municipality of Ricadi, in Calabria and they are linked with Capo Vaticano. Smaller, more remote and evocative beaches can be reached from Grotticelle.
