Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones
Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones is professor of American history emeritus and an honorary fellow in History at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is an authority on American intelligence history, having written two American intelligence history surveys and studies of the CIA and FBI. He has also written books on women and American foreign policy, America and the Vietnam War, and American labor history.
Biography
Jeffreys-Jones was born in Carmarthen and grew up speaking Welsh in Harlech. He attended the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, taking a B.A. in 1963. During 1964-65 he pursued graduate study at the University of Michigan and, during 1965-66, at Harvard University. In 1967 Jeffreys-Jones took his PhD in American history at Cambridge University in England. He stated in 2020:He taught as a tutor of history at Harvard's Kirkland House, at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, and for the Transport and General Workers Union before becoming a lecturer in history at the University of Edinburgh in 1967. After rising through the academic ranks --- lecturer and reader --- by 1997 he became the University's second professor of American history, or its first exclusive professor of American history, given that in 1965 George "Sam" Shepperson had become "Professor of Commonwealth and American History." During his career, Jeffreys-Jones held visiting appointments, including: a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Charles Warren Center for the Study of American History at Harvard ; a Stipendiary at the JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien, Berlin, Germany; and a Canadian Commonwealth Fellowship and Visiting Professor at the University of Toronto. Jeffreys-Jones has directed postgraduate students, master's and doctoral. Jeffreys-Jones was one of the founders of the Scottish Association for the Study of America.
Research and publications
Jeffreys-Jones began his scholarly pursuits examining the issue of violence in American industry during the Progressive Era, including the use of private detective agencies in labor disputes. Building on his work involving private detectives who collected intelligence for big business, Jeffreys-Jones then shifted his focus during the late 1970s to examine American secret intelligence, a time when the field began to blossom with the release of historical records and revelations of American intelligence agencies' activities. Jeffreys-Jones published an historical survey examining the development of American intelligence from the establishment of the Secret Service in the 19th Century to the CIA in the 20th. This was followed by one of the first academic histories of the CIA at a time when most studies were undocumented, a book examining American intelligence and exaggeration, and a history of the FBI in which Jeffreys-Jones traced its origins to the 19th century and the federal government's pursuit of the Ku Klux Klan.More recent books by Jeffreys-Jones traced the history of British-American intelligence cooperation and the recent rise of European Union intelligence, and analyzed the achievements of the American left since 1900. The latter book was the winner of the Neustadt Prize for the best British book on American politics published in 2013. His latest book examines the history of surveillance in the USA and UK, arguing that we have neglected intrusions by the private sector. In a review of We Know All About You in Foreign Affairs, Jennifer Daskal concluded that:
Published works
- We Know All About You: The Story of Surveillance in Britain and America
- The American Left: Its Impact on Politics and Society since 1900
- In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence
- The FBI: A History.
- Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence.
- Peace Now! American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War.
- Changing Differences: Women and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy, 1917-1994.
- The CIA and American Democracy.
- Violence and Reform in American History.
- American Espionage: From Secret Service to CIA.
Articles and contributions to books
- “The Sensitivity of SIGINT: Sir Alfred Ewing’s Lecture on Room 40 in 1927”, Journal of Intelligence History, 17/1 : 18-29. http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/D6ssbrVHDtJWZ8rbjFrs/full
- "Forcing Out Unwanted FBI Directors: A Brief, Messy History",Vox, 23 May 2017. https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/5/23/15680508/firing-fbi-directors-comey-trump-hoover-sessions
- "Hector Davies: A Liberal at War," History, 102/350 : 242-58.
- "A brief history of the FBI’s meddling in US politics" Vox, 5 November 2016. http://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2016/11/5/13533838/history-fbi-meddling-politics-comey
- "Antecedents and Memory as Factors in the Creation of the CIA," Diplomatic History, 40/1 : 140-54.
- "Inter-Allied Commando Intelligence and Security Training in Gwynedd: The Coates Memoir", Intelligence and National Security, 30/4 : 545-59.
- "The Death of a Myth: How Socialism and the Left Succeeded in America", Reviews in American History, 43 : 281-87.
- "Jessie Jordan: A Rejected Scot who Spied for Germany and Hastened America’s Flight from Neutrality," The Historian, 76/4 : 766-83.
- "Eine Frage der Etikette – und Stratagie: Die gegen Deutschland gerichtete Spionage zeugt von amerianischer Unreife", Internationale Politike, 69/5 : 74-77.
- "The American Left: Its Impact on Foreign Policy," Passport: The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review, 44 : 53-54.
- "Presidential and Prime Ministerial Women in the Americas: A List with Interpretations," History of Women in the Americas, 1/1 : 1-16.
- "The End of an Exclusive Special Intelligence Relationship: British-American Intelligence Co-operation Before, During and After the 1960s," Intelligence and National Security, 27/5 : 707-721.
- "Debating the Anglo-Celtic Divide", Passport: The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review, 42 : 42-44.
- "Organized Labor and the Social Foundations of American Diplomacy, 1898-1920," in Andrew Johnstone and Helen Laville, eds., The U.S. Public and American Foreign Policy : 59-72.
- "Changes in the Nomenclature of the American Left," Journal of American Studies, 44/1 : 83-100.
- "The Rise and Fall of the CIA," in Loch Johnson, ed., The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence : 122-137.
- "The Antiwar Activists," in Mitchell K. Hall, ed., Vietnam War Era: People and Perspectives : 61-78.
- "Rise, Fall and Regeneration: From CIA to EU," Intelligence and National Security, 24/1 : 103-118.
- "The Historiography of the FBI," in Loch Johnson, ed., A Handbook of Intelligence. pp. 39–51.
- "The Idea of a European FBI," in Loch Johnson, ed., Strategic Intelligence Vol. 4: Counterintelligence and Counterterrorism : 73–96.
- “Murder by Index Card: William Colby and the American Tradition of Atrocity Denial,” Diplomatic History, 28 : 805-809.
- “Wiseman, Sir George Eden,” in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- “Women and Antiwar Activism,” in Robert J. McMahon, ed., Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War, 3rd ed. : 460-66.
- “Man of the People? JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis,” Reviews in American History, 30 : 486-91.
- “William Colby,” in American National Biography, Supplement 1 : 117-118.
- “The CIA Contrick,” History Today, 51 : 20-22.
- “The WORM and the Vietnam War,” Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Newsletter, 32 : 30-36.
- “The Role of British Intelligence in the Mythologies Underpinning the OSS and Early CIA,” Intelligence and National Security, 15 : 5-19.
- "Learning the Scholar’s Craft: A Journey with Enid Jones, John Hope Franklin, Sir Denis Brogan, Sidney Fine, and Oscar Handlin" H-Diplo Essay 221