Reveal system
A 20th-century system of plant taxonomy, the Reveal system of plant classification was drawn up by the American botanist James Reveal. The system was published online in 1997 in ten parts as lecture notes comparing the major systems in use at that time. Subsequently, Reveal became an author with the consensus Angiosperm Phylogeny Group on the APG II 2003 and APG III 2009 processes. Although this largely supplanted the earlier and competing systems, he collaborated with Robert Thorne on his system, and subsequently continued to develop his own system.
1997 system
- division Magnoliophyta
- : class Magnoliopsida
- :: subclass Magnoliidae
- : class Piperopsida
- :: subclass Piperidae
- :: subclass Nymphaeidae
- :: subclass Nelumbonidae
- : class Liliopsida
- :: subclass Triurididae
- :: subclass Aridae
- :: subclass Liliidae
- :: subclass Arecidae
- :: subclass Commelinidae
- :: subclass Zingiberidae
- : class Ranunculopsida
- :: subclass Ranunculidae
- : class Rosopsida
- :: subclass Caryophyllidae
- :: subclass Hamamelididae
- :: subclass Dilleniidae
- :: subclass Rosidae
- :: subclass Cornidae
- :: subclass Lamiidae
- :: subclass Asteridae
In more detail:
- division 6. Magnoliophyta
- : class 1. Magnoliopsida
- :: subclass 1. Magnoliidae
- ::: superorder 1. Magnolianae
- :::: order 1. Winterales
- ::::: family 1. Winteraceae
- :::: order 2. Canellales
- ::::: family 1. Canellaceae
- :::: order 3. Illiciales
- ::::: family 1. Illiciaceae
- ::::: family 2. Schisandraceae
- :::: order 4. Magnoliales
- ::::: family 1. Degeneriaceae
- ::::: family 2. Himantandraceae
- ::::: family 3. Magnoliaceae
- :::: order 5. Eupomatiales
- ::::: family 1. Eupomatiaceae
- :::: order 6. Annonales
- ::::: family 1. Annonaceae
- :::: order 7. Myristicales
- ::::: family 1. Myristicaceae
- :::: order 8. Austrobaileyales
- ::::: family 1. Austrobaileyaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Lauranae
- :::: order 1. Laurales
- ::::: family 1. Amborellaceae
- ::::: family 2. Trimeniaceae
- ::::: family 3. Monimiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Gomortegaceae
- ::::: family 5. Hernandiaceae
- ::::: family 6. Lauraceae
- :::: order 2. Calycanthales
- ::::: family 1. Calycanthaceae
- ::::: family 2. Idiospermaceae
- :::: order 3. Chloranthales
- ::::: family 1. Chloranthaceae
- : class 2. Piperopsida
- :: subclass 1. Piperidae
- ::: superorder 1. Piperanae
- :::: order 1. Piperales
- ::::: family 1. Saururaceae
- ::::: family 2. Piperaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Lactoridanae
- :::: order 1. Lactoridales
- ::::: family 1. Lactoridaceae
- :::: order 2. Aristolochiales
- ::::: family 1. Aristolochiaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Rafflesianae
- :::: order 1. Hydnorales
- ::::: family 1. Hydnoraceae
- :::: order 2. Rafflesiales
- ::::: family 1. Apodanthaceae
- ::::: family 2. Mitrastemonaceae
- ::::: family 3. Rafflesiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Cytinaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Balanophoranae
- :::: order 1. Cynomoriales
- ::::: family 1. Cynomoriaceae
- :::: order 2. Balanophorales
- ::::: family 1. Mystropetalaceae
- ::::: family 2. Dactylanthaceae
- ::::: family 3. Lophophytaceae
- ::::: family 4. Sarcophytaceae
- ::::: family 5. Scybaliaceae
- ::::: family 6. Heloseaceae
- ::::: family 7. Langsdorffiaceae
- ::::: family 8. Balanophoraceae
- :: subclass 2. Nymphaeidae
- ::: superorder 1. Nymphaeanae
- :::: order 1. Nymphaeales
- ::::: family 1. Nymphaeaceae
- ::::: family 2. Barclayaceae
- :: subclass 3. Nelumbonidae
- ::: superorder 1. Nelumbonanae
- :::: order 1. Nelumbonales
- ::::: family 1. Nelumbonaceae
- :::: order 2. Hydropeltidales
- ::::: family 1. Hydropeltidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Cabombaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Ceratophyllanae
- :::: order 1. Ceratophyllales
- ::::: family 1. Ceratophyllaceae
- : class 3. Liliopsida
- :: subclass 1. Alismatidae
- ::: superorder 1. Butomanae
- :::: order 1. Butomales
- ::::: family 1. Butomaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Alismatanae
- :::: order 1. Alismatales
- ::::: family 1. Limnocharitaceae
- ::::: family 2. Alismataceae
- :::: order 2. Hydrocharitales
- ::::: family 1. Hydrocharitaceae
- :::: order 3. Aponogetonales
- ::::: family 1. Aponogetonaceae
- :::: order 4. Najadales
- ::::: family 1. Najadaceae
- :::: order 5. Juncaginales
- ::::: family 1. Scheuchzeriaceae
- ::::: family 2. Juncaginaceae
- :::: order 6. Potamogetonales
- ::::: family 1. Potamogetonaceae
- ::::: family 2. Ruppiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Zannichelliaceae
- ::::: family 4. Zosteraceae
- ::::: family 5. Posidoniaceae
- ::::: family 6. Cymodoceaceae
- :: subclass 2. Triurididae
- ::: superorder 1. Triuridanae
- :::: order 1. Triuridales
- ::::: family 1. Triuridaceae
- :: subclass 3. Aridae
- ::: superorder 1. Acoranae
- :::: order 1. Acorales
- ::::: family 1. Acoraceae
- ::: superorder 2. Aranae
- :::: order 1. Arales
- ::::: family 1. Araceae
- ::: superorder 3. Cyclanthanae
- :::: order 1. Cyclanthales
- ::::: family 1. Cyclanthaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Pandananae
- :::: order 1. Pandanales
- ::::: family 1. Pandanaceae
- :: subclass 4. Liliidae
- :::: order 1. Lilianae
- :::: order 1. Tofieldiales
- ::::: family 1. Tofieldiaceae
- :::: order 2. Dioscoreales
- ::::: family 1. Trichopodaceae
- ::::: family 2. Stenomeridaceae
- ::::: family 3. Avetraceae
- ::::: family 4. Dioscoreaceae
- ::::: family 5. Stemonaceae
- ::::: family 6. Croomiaceae
- ::::: family 7. Pentastemonaceae
- ::::: family 8. Taccaceae
- :::: order 3. Smilacales
- ::::: family 1. Ripogonaceae
- ::::: family 2. Smilacaceae
- ::::: family 3. Petermanniaceae
- :::: order 4. Nartheciales
- ::::: family 1. Nartheciaceae
- :::: order 5. Petrosaviales
- ::::: family 1. Petrosaviaceae
- :::: order 6. Melanthiales
- ::::: family 1. Chionographidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Heloniadaceae
- ::::: family 3. Xerophyllaceae
- ::::: family 4. Melanthiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Japonoliriaceae
- ::::: family 6. Campynemataceae
- :::: order 7. Trilliales
- ::::: family 1. Trilliaceae
- :::: order 8. Alstroemeriales
- ::::: family 1. Alstroemeriaceae
- :::: order 9. Colchicales
- ::::: family 1. Burchardiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Colchicaceae
- ::::: family 3. Tricyrtidaceae
- ::::: family 4. Uvulariaceae
- ::::: family 5. Scoliopaceae
- ::::: family 6. Calochortaceae
- :::: order 10. Liliales
- ::::: family 1. Liliaceae
- ::::: family 2. Medeolaceae
- :::: order 11. Hypoxidales
- ::::: family 1. Hypoxidaceae
- :::: order 12. Orchidales
- ::::: family 1. Orchidaceae
- :::: order 13. Tecophilaeales
- ::::: family 1. Lanariaceae
- ::::: family 2. Ixioliriaceae
- ::::: family 3. Walleriaceae
- ::::: family 4. Tecophilaeaceae
- ::::: family 5. Cyanastraceae
- ::::: family 6. Eriospermaceae
- :::: order 14. Iridales
- ::::: family 1. Iridaceae
- :::: order 15. Burmanniales
- ::::: family 1. Burmanniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Corsiaceae
- :::: order 16. Amaryllidales
- ::::: family 1. Hyacinthaceae
- ::::: family 2. Themidaceae
- ::::: family 3. Alliaceae
- ::::: family 4. Hesperocallidaceae
- ::::: family 5. Amaryllidaceae
- :::: order 17. Asparagales
- ::::: family 2. Convallariaceae
- ::::: family 3. Ophiopogonaceae
- ::::: family 4. Asparagaceae
- :::: order 18. Asteliales
- ::::: family 1. Dracaenaceae
- ::::: family 2. Ruscaceae
- ::::: family 3. Nolinaceae
- ::::: family 4. Asteliaceae
- ::::: family 6. Geitonoplesiaceae
- ::::: family 7. Luzuriagaceae
- ::::: family 8. Philesiaceae
- :::: order 19. Hanguanales
- ::::: family 1. Hanguanaceae
- :::: order 20. Agavales
- ::::: family 1. Dasypogonaceae
- ::::: family 2. Calectasiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Hemerocallidaceae
- ::::: family 4. Blandfordiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Xanthorrhoeaceae
- ::::: family 6. Agavaceae
- ::::: family 7. Anthericaceae
- ::::: family 8. Laxmanniaceae
- ::::: family 9. Herreriaceae
- ::::: family 10. Phormiaceae
- ::::: family 11. Johnsoniaceae
- ::::: family 12. Doryanthaceae
- ::::: family 13. Asphodelaceae
- ::::: family 14. Aloaceae
- ::::: family 15. Aphyllanthaceae
- ::::: family 16. Hostaceae
- :: subclass 5. Arecidae
- ::: superorder 1. Arecanae
- :::: order 1. Arecales
- ::::: family 1. Arecaceae
- :: subclass 6. Commelinidae
- ::: superorder 1. Bromelianae
- :::: order 1. Bromeliales
- ::::: family 1. Bromeliaceae
- :::: order 2. Velloziales
- ::::: family 1. Velloziaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Pontederianae
- :::: order 1. Haemodorales
- ::::: family 1. Haemodoraceae
- :::: order 2. Philydrales
- ::::: family 1. Philydraceae
- :::: order 3. Pontederiales
- ::::: family 1. Pontederiaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Commelinanae
- :::: order 1. Xyridales
- ::::: family 1. Rapateaceae
- ::::: family 2. Xyridaceae
- ::::: family 3. Mayacaceae
- :::: order 2. Commelinales
- ::::: family 1. Commelinaceae
- :::: order 3. Eriocaulales
- ::::: family 1. Eriocaulaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Hydatellanae
- :::: order 1. Hydatellales
- ::::: family 1. Hydatellaceae
- ::: superorder 5. Typhanae
- :::: order 1. Typhales
- ::::: family 1. Typhaceae
- ::::: family 2. Sparganiaceae
- ::: superorder 6. Juncanae
- :::: order 1. Juncales
- ::::: family 1. Juncaceae
- ::::: family 2. Thurniaceae
- :::: order 2. Cyperales
- ::::: family 1. Cyperaceae
- :::: order 3. Flagellariales
- :::: order 4. Restionales
- ::::: family 1. Flagellariaceae
- ::::: family 2. Joinvilleaceae
- ::::: family 3. Restionaceae
- ::::: family 4. Anarthriaceae
- ::::: family 5. Ecdeiocoleaceae
- ::::: family 6. Centrolepidaceae
- :::: order 5. Poales
- ::::: family 1. Poaceae
- :: subclass 7. Zingiberidae
- ::: superorder 1. Zingiberanae
- :::: order 1. Zingiberales
- ::::: family 1. Strelitziaceae
- ::::: family 2. Heliconiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Musaceae
- ::::: family 4. Lowiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Zingiberaceae
- ::::: family 6. Costaceae
- ::::: family 7. Cannaceae
- ::::: family 8. Marantaceae
- : class 4. Ranunculopsida
- :: subclass 1. Ranunculidae
- ::: superorder 1. Ranunculanae
- :::: order 1. Lardizabalales
- ::::: family 1. Lardizabalaceae
- ::::: family 2. Sargentodoxaceae
- ::::: family 3. Decaisneaceae
- :::: order 2. Menispermales
- ::::: family 1. Menispermaceae
- :::: order 3. Berberidales
- ::::: family 1. Nandinaceae
- ::::: family 2. Berberidaceae
- ::::: family 3. Ranzaniaceae
- ::::: family 4. Podophyllaceae
- ::::: family 5. Leonticaceae
- :::: order 4. Ranunculales
- ::::: family 1. Hydrastidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Ranunculaceae
- :::: order 5. Circaeasterales
- ::::: family 1. Kingdoniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Circaeasteraceae
- :::: order 6. Glaucidiales
- ::::: family 1. Glaucidiaceae
- :::: order 7. Paeoniales
- ::::: family 1. Paeoniaceae
- :::: order 8. Papaverales
- ::::: family 1. Pteridophyllaceae
- ::::: family 2. Papaveraceae
- : class 5. Rosopsida
- :: subclass 1. Caryophyllidae
- ::: superorder 1. Caryophyllanae
- :::: order 1. Caryophyllales
- ::::: family 1. Achatocarpaceae
- ::::: family 2. Portulacaceae
- ::::: family 3. Hectorellaceae
- ::::: family 4. Basellaceae
- ::::: family 5. Didiereaceae
- ::::: family 6. Cactaceae
- ::::: family 7. Stegnospermataceae
- ::::: family 8. Phytolaccaceae
- ::::: family 9. Petiveriaceae
- ::::: family 10. Gisekiaceae
- ::::: family 11. Agdestidaceae
- ::::: family 12. Barbeuiaceae
- ::::: family 13. Nyctaginaceae
- ::::: family 14. Sarcobataceae
- ::::: family 15. Aizoaceae
- ::::: family 16. Sesuviaceae
- ::::: family 17. Tetragoniaceae
- ::::: family 18. Halophytaceae
- ::::: family 19. Molluginaceae
- ::::: family 20. Chenopodiaceae
- ::::: family 21. Amaranthaceae
- ::::: family 22. Caryophyllaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Polygonanae
- :::: order 1. Polygonales
- ::::: family 1. Polygonaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Plumbaginanae
- :::: order 1. Plumbaginales
- ::::: family 1. Plumbaginaceae
- :: subclass 2. Hamamelididae
- ::: superorder 1. Trochodendranae
- :::: order 1. Trochodendrales
- ::::: family 1. Trochodendraceae
- ::::: family 2. Tetracentraceae
- :::: order 2. Eupteleales
- ::::: family 1. Eupteleaceae
- :::: order 3. Cercidiphyllales
- ::::: family 1. Cercidiphyllaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Myrothamnanae
- :::: order 1. Myrothamnales
- ::::: family 1. Myrothamnaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Hamamelidanae
- :::: order 1. Hamamelidales
- ::::: family 1. Hamamelidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Altingiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Platanaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Casuarinanae
- :::: order 1. Casuarinales
- ::::: family 1. Casuarinaceae
- ::: superorder 5. Daphniphyllanae
- :::: order 1. Barbeyales
- ::::: family 1. Barbeyaceae
- :::: order 2. Daphniphyllales
- ::::: family 1. Daphniphyllaceae
- :::: order 3. Balanopales
- ::::: family 1. Balanopaceae
- :::: order 4. Didymelales
- ::::: family 1. Didymelaceae
- :::: order 5. Buxales
- ::::: family 1. Buxaceae
- :::: order 6. Simmondsiales
- ::::: family 1. Simmondsiaceae
- ::: superorder 6. Juglandanae
- :::: order 1. Fagales
- ::::: family 1. Nothofagaceae
- ::::: family 2. Fagaceae
- :::: order 2. Corylales
- ::::: family 1. Betulaceae
- ::::: family 2. Corylaceae
- ::::: family 2. Stylocerataceae
- ::::: family 3. Ticodendraceae
- :::: order 3. Myricales
- ::::: family 1. Myricaceae
- :::: order 4. Rhoipteleales
- ::::: family 1. Rhoipteleaceae
- :::: order 5. Juglandales
- ::::: family 1. Juglandaceae
- :: subclass 3. Dilleniidae
- ::: superorder 1. Dillenianae
- :::: order 1. Dilleniales
- ::::: family 1. Dilleniaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Theanae
- :::: order 1. Paracryphiales
- ::::: family 1. Paracryphiaceae
- :::: order 2. Theales
- ::::: family 1. Stachyuraceae
- ::::: family 2. Theaceae
- ::::: family 3. Asteropeiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Pentaphylacaceae
- ::::: family 5. Tetrameristaceae
- ::::: family 6. Oncothecaceae
- ::::: family 7. Marcgraviaceae
- ::::: family 8. Caryocaraceae
- ::::: family 9. Pellicieraceae
- ::::: family 10. Clusiaceae
- :::: order 3. Physenales
- ::::: family 1. Physenaceae
- :::: order 4. Ochnales
- ::::: family 1. Medusagynaceae
- ::::: family 2. Strasburgeriaceae
- ::::: family 3. Scytopetalaceae
- ::::: family 4. Ochnaceae
- ::::: family 5. Quiinaceae
- :::: order 5. Elatinales
- ::::: family 1. Elatinaceae
- :::: order 6. Ancistrocladales
- ::::: family 1. Ancistrocladaceae
- :::: order 7. Dioncophyllales
- ::::: family 1. Dioncophyllaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Lecythidanae
- :::: order 1. Lecythidales
- ::::: family 1. Lecythidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Asteranthaceae
- ::::: family 3. Napoleonaeaceae
- ::::: family 4. Foetidiaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Sarracenianae
- :::: order 1. Sarraceniales
- ::::: family 1. Sarraceniaceae
- ::: superorder 5. Nepenthanae
- :::: order 1. Nepenthales
- ::::: family 1. Nepenthaceae
- :::: order 2. Droserales
- ::::: family 1. Droseraceae
- ::: superorder 6. Ericanae
- :::: order 1. Actinidiales
- ::::: family 1. Actinidiaceae
- :::: order 2. Ericales
- ::::: family 1. Cyrillaceae
- ::::: family 2. Clethraceae
- ::::: family 3. Ericaceae
- :::: order 3. Diapensiales
- ::::: family 1. Diapensiaceae
- :::: order 4. Bruniales
- ::::: family 1. Bruniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Grubbiaceae
- :::: order 5. Geissolomatales
- ::::: family 1. Geissolomataceae
- :::: order 6. Fouquieriales
- ::::: family 1. Fouquieriaceae
- ::: superorder 7. Primulanae
- :::: order 1. Styracales
- ::::: family 1. Styracaceae
- ::::: family 2. Symplocaceae
- ::::: family 3. Ebenaceae
- ::::: family 4. Lissocarpaceae
- ::::: family 5. Sapotaceae
- :::: order 2. Primulales
- ::::: family 1. Theophrastaceae
- ::::: family 2. Myrsinaceae
- ::::: family 3. Primulaceae
- ::: superorder 8. Violanae
- :::: order 1. Violales
- ::::: family 1. Berberidopsidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Aphloiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Bembiciaceae
- ::::: family 4. Flacourtiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Lacistemataceae
- ::::: family 6. Peridiscaceae
- ::::: family 7. Violaceae
- ::::: family 8. Dipentodontaceae
- ::::: family 9. Scyphostegiaceae
- :::: order 2. Passiflorales
- ::::: family 1. Passifloraceae
- ::::: family 2. Turneriaceae
- ::::: family 3. Malesherbiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Achariaceae
- :::: order 3. Caricales
- ::::: family 1. Caricaceae
- :::: order 4. Salicales
- ::::: family 1. Salicaceae
- :::: order 5. Elaeocarpales
- ::::: family 1. Elaeocarpaceae
- :::: order 6. Tamaricales
- ::::: family 1. Tamaricaceae
- ::::: family 2. Frankeniaceae
- ::: superorder 9. Capparanae
- :::: order 1. Moringales
- ::::: family 1. Moringaceae
- :::: order 2. Gyrostemonales
- ::::: family 1. Gyrostemonaceae
- :::: order 3. Batales
- ::::: family 1. Bataceae
- :::: order 4. Capparales
- ::::: family 1. Koeberliniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Pentadiplandraceae
- ::::: family 3. Capparaceae
- ::::: family 4. Brassicaceae
- ::::: family 5. Tovariaceae
- ::::: family 6. Resedaceae
- ::: superorder 10. Malvanae
- :::: order 1. Cistales
- ::::: family 1. Bixaceae
- ::::: family 2. Cochlospermaceae
- ::::: family 3. Cistaceae
- ::::: family 4. Diegodendraceae
- :::: order 2. Malvales
- ::::: family 1. Tiliaceae
- ::::: family 2. Dirachmaceae
- ::::: family 3. Monotaceae
- ::::: family 4. Dipterocarpaceae
- ::::: family 5. Sarcolaenaceae
- ::::: family 6. Plagiopteraceae
- ::::: family 7. Huaceae
- ::::: family 8. Sterculiaceae
- ::::: family 9. Sphaerosepalaceae
- ::::: family 10. Bombacaceae
- ::::: family 11. Malvaceae
- :::: order 3. Thymelaeales
- ::::: family 1. Gonystylaceae
- ::::: family 2. Thymelaeaceae
- ::: superorder 11. Cucurbitanae
- :::: order 1. Begoniales
- ::::: family 1. Datiscaceae
- ::::: family 2. Begoniaceae
- :::: order 2. Cucurbitales
- ::::: family 1. Cucurbitaceae
- ::: superorder 12. Urticanae
- :::: order 1. Urticales
- ::::: family 1. Ulmaceae
- ::::: family 2. Celtidaceae
- ::::: family 3. Moraceae
- ::::: family 4. Cecropiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Urticaceae
- ::::: family 6. Cannabaceae
- ::: superorder 13. Euphorbianae
- :::: order 1. Euphorbiales
- ::::: family 1. Euphorbiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Pandaceae
- ::::: family 3. Dichapetalaceae
- :: subclass 4. Rosidae
- ::: superorder 1. Saxifraganae
- :::: order 1. Cunoniales
- ::::: family 1. Cunoniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Davidsoniaceae
- ::::: family 3. Eucryphiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Brunelliaceae
- :::: order 2. Cephalotales
- ::::: family 1. Cephalotaceae
- :::: order 3. Greyiales
- ::::: family 1. Greyiaceae
- :::: order 4. Francoales
- ::::: family 1. Francoaceae
- :::: order 5. Crossosomatales
- ::::: family 1. Crossosomataceae
- :::: order 6. Saxifragales
- ::::: family 1. Tetracarpaeaceae
- ::::: family 2. Penthoraceae
- ::::: family 3. Crassulaceae
- ::::: family 4. Grossulariaceae
- ::::: family 5. Pterostemonaceae
- ::::: family 6. Iteaceae
- ::::: family 7. Saxifragaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Podostemanae
- :::: order 1. Gunnerales
- ::::: family 1. Gunneraceae
- :::: order 2. Haloragales
- ::::: family 1. Haloragaceae
- :::: order 3. Podostemales
- ::::: family 1. Podostemaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Celastranae
- :::: order 1. Brexiales
- ::::: family 1. Brexiaceae
- :::: order 2. Parnassiales
- ::::: family 1. Parnassiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Lepuropetalaceae
- :::: order 3. Celastrales
- ::::: family 1. Celastraceae
- ::::: family 2. Goupiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Lophopyxidaceae
- ::::: family 4. Stackhousiaceae
- :::: order 4. Salvadorales
- ::::: family 1. Salvadoraceae
- :::: order 5. Aquifoliales
- ::::: family 1. Aquifoliaceae
- ::::: family 2. Phellinaceae
- ::::: family 3. Sphenostemonaceae
- ::::: family 4. Icacinaceae
- ::::: family 5. Cardiopteridaceae
- ::::: family 6. Aextoxicaceae
- :::: order 6. Corynocarpales
- ::::: family 1. Corynocarpaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Santalanae
- :::: order 1. Medusandrales
- ::::: family 1. Medusandraceae
- :::: order 2. Santalales
- ::::: family 1. Olacaceae
- ::::: family 2. Opiliaceae
- ::::: family 3. Santalaceae
- ::::: family 4. Misodendraceae
- ::::: family 5. Loranthaceae
- ::::: family 6. Eremolepidaceae
- ::::: family 7. Viscaceae
- ::: superorder 5. Rosanae
- :::: order 1. Rosales
- ::::: family 1. Rosaceae
- ::::: family 2. Neuradaceae
- ::::: family 3. Chrysobalanaceae
- ::: superorder 6. Geranianae
- :::: order 1. Geraniales
- ::::: family 1. Oxalidaceae
- ::::: family 2. Geraniaceae
- :::: order 2. Linales
- ::::: family 1. Hugoniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Linaceae
- ::::: family 3. Ctenolophonaceae
- ::::: family 4. Ixonanthaceae
- ::::: family 5. Humiriaceae
- ::::: family 6. Erythroxylaceae
- ::::: family 7. Zygophyllaceae
- :::: order 3. Balsaminales
- ::::: family 1. Balsaminaceae
- :::: order 4. Vochysiales
- ::::: family 1. Malpighiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Trigoniaceae
- ::::: family 3. Vochysiaceae
- ::::: family 4. Tremandraceae
- ::::: family 5. Krameriaceae
- :::: order 5. Polygalales
- ::::: family 1. Polygalaceae
- ::::: family 2. Xanthophyllaceae
- ::::: family 3. Emblingiaceae
- ::: superorder 7. Fabanae
- :::: order 1. Fabales
- ::::: family 1. Mimosaceae
- ::::: family 2. Caesalpiniaceae
- ::::: family 3. Fabaceae
- ::: superorder 8. Rutanae
- :::: order 1. Sapindales
- ::::: family 1. Staphyleaceae
- ::::: family 2. Tapisciaceae
- ::::: family 3. Melianthaceae
- ::::: family 4. Sapindaceae
- ::::: family 5. Hippocastanaceae
- ::::: family 6. Aceraceae
- ::::: family 7. Bretschneideraceae
- ::::: family 8. Akaniaceae
- :::: order 2. Tropaeolales
- ::::: family 1. Tropaeolaceae
- :::: order 3. Limnanthales
- ::::: family 1. Limnanthaceae
- :::: order 4. Sabiales
- ::::: family 1. Sabiaceae
- :::: order 5. Connarales
- ::::: family 1. Connaraceae
- :::: order 6. Rutales
- ::::: family 1. Rutaceae
- ::::: family 2. Rhabdodendraceae
- ::::: family 3. Cneoraceae
- ::::: family 4. Simaroubaceae
- ::::: family 5. Picramniaceae
- ::::: family 6. Leitneriaceae
- ::::: family 7. Surianaceae
- ::::: family 8. Irvingiaceae
- ::::: family 9. Kirkiaceae
- ::::: family 10. Ptaeroxylaceae
- ::::: family 11. Tepuianthaceae
- ::::: family 12. Meliaceae
- ::::: family 13. Lepidobotryaceae
- :::: order 7. Coriariales
- ::::: family 1. Coriariaceae
- :::: order 8. Burserales
- ::::: family 1. Burseraceae
- ::::: family 2. Anacardiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Podoaceae
- ::: superorder 9. Rhamnanae
- :::: order 1. Rhamnales
- ::::: family 1. Rhamnaceae
- :::: order 2. Elaeagnales
- ::::: family 1. Elaeagnaceae
- ::: superorder 10. Proteanae
- :::: order 1. Proteales
- ::::: family 1. Proteaceae
- ::: superorder 11. Vitanae
- :::: order 1. Vitales
- ::::: family 1. Vitaceae
- ::::: family 2. Leeaceae
- ::: superorder 12. Rhizophoranae
- :::: order 1. Rhizophorales
- ::::: family 1. Anisophylleaceae
- ::::: family 2. Rhizophoraceae
- ::: superorder 13. Myrtanae
- :::: order 1. Myrtales
- ::::: family 1. Combretaceae
- ::::: family 2. Crypteroniaceae
- ::::: family 3. Melastomataceae
- ::::: family 4. Psiloxylaceae
- ::::: family 5. Heteropyxidaceae
- ::::: family 6. Myrtaceae
- ::::: family 7. Alzateaceae
- ::::: family 8. Rhynchocalycaceae
- ::::: family 9. Penaeaceae
- ::::: family 10. Oliniaceae
- ::::: family 11. Lythraceae
- ::::: family 12. Trapaceae
- ::::: family 13. Onagraceae
- :: subclass. 5 Cornidae
- ::: superorder 1. Cornanae
- :::: order 1. Hydrangeales
- ::::: family 1. Escalloniaceae
- ::::: family 2. Hydrangeaceae
- ::::: family 3. Abrophyllaceae
- ::::: family 4. Argophyllaceae
- ::::: family 5. Corokiaceae
- ::::: family 6. Alseuosmiaceae
- ::::: family 7. Carpodetaceae
- ::::: family 8. Phyllonomaceae
- ::::: family 9. Pottingeriaceae
- ::::: family 10. Tribelaceae
- ::::: family 11. Melanophyllaceae
- ::::: family 12. Montiniaceae
- ::::: family 13. Kaliphoraceae
- ::::: family 14. Eremosynaceae
- ::::: family 15. Vahliaceae
- ::::: family 16. Columelliaceae
- :::: order 2. Roridulales
- ::::: family 1. Roridulaceae
- :::: order 3. Garryales
- ::::: family 1. Aucubaceae
- ::::: family 2. Garryaceae
- :::: order 4. Desfontainiales
- ::::: family 1. Desfontainiaceae
- :::: order 5. Aralidiales
- ::::: family 1. Aralidiaceae
- :::: order 6. Cornales
- ::::: family 1. Mastixiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Davidiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Nyssaceae
- ::::: family 4. Curtisiaceae
- ::::: family 5. Cornaceae
- ::::: family 6. Alangiaceae
- ::::: family 7. Griseliniaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Eucommianae
- :::: order 1. Eucommiales
- ::::: family 1. Eucommiaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Aralianae
- :::: order 1. Torricelliales
- ::::: family 1. Helwingiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Torricelliaceae
- :::: order 2. Pittosporales
- ::::: family 1. Pittosporaceae
- :::: order 3. Byblidales
- ::::: family 1. Byblidaceae
- :::: order 4. Araliales
- ::::: family 1. Araliaceae
- ::::: family 2. Hydrocotylaceae
- ::::: family 3. Apiaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Dipsacanae
- :::: order 1. Dipsacales
- ::::: family 1. Viburnaceae
- ::::: family 2. Sambucaceae
- ::::: family 3. Adoxaceae
- ::::: family 4. Caprifoliaceae
- ::::: family 5. Valerianaceae
- ::::: family 6. Dipsacaceae
- ::::: family 7. Morinaceae
- :: subclass 6. Lamiidae
- ::: superorder 1. Gentiananae
- :::: order 1. Gentianales
- ::::: family 1. Gelsemiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Loganiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Strychnaceae
- ::::: family 4. Gentianaceae
- ::::: family 5. Saccifoliaceae
- ::::: family 6. Geniostomaceae
- ::::: family 7. Plocospermataceae
- :::: order 2. Rubiales
- ::::: family 1. Dialypetalanthaceae
- ::::: family 2. Rubiaceae
- ::::: family 3. Carlemanniaceae
- :::: order 3. Apocynales
- ::::: family 1. Apocynaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Solananae
- :::: order 1. Solanales
- ::::: family 1. Solanaceae
- ::::: family 2. Sclerophylacaceae
- ::::: family 3. Goetzeaceae
- ::::: family 4. Duckeodendraceae
- ::::: family 5. Convolvulaceae
- ::::: family 6. Cuscutaceae
- ::::: family 7. Polemoniaceae
- ::::: family 8. Hydrophyllaceae
- ::::: family 9. Boraginaceae
- ::::: family 10. Tetrachondraceae
- ::::: family 11. Hoplestigmataceae
- ::::: family 12. Lennoaceae
- ::: superorder 3. Loasanae
- :::: order 1. Loasales
- ::::: family 1. Loasaceae
- ::: superorder 4. Oleanae
- :::: order 1. Oleales
- ::::: family 1. Oleaceae
- ::: superorder 5. Lamianae
- :::: order 1. Lamiales
- ::::: family 1. Buddlejaceae
- ::::: family 2. Stilbaceae
- ::::: family 3. Bignoniaceae
- ::::: family 4. Paulowniaceae
- ::::: family 5. Schlegeliaceae
- ::::: family 6. Globulariaceae
- ::::: family 7. Scrophulariaceae
- ::::: family 8. Veronicaceae
- ::::: family 9. Orobanchaceae
- ::::: family 10. Oftiaceae
- ::::: family 11. Myoporaceae
- ::::: family 12. Callitrichaceae
- ::::: family 13. Gesneriaceae
- ::::: family 14. Plantaginaceae
- ::::: family 15. Pedaliaceae
- ::::: family 16. Martyniaceae
- ::::: family 17. Trapellaceae
- ::::: family 18. Acanthaceae
- ::::: family 19. Lentibulariaceae
- ::::: family 20. Verbenaceae
- ::::: family 21. Phrymaceae
- ::::: family 22. Cyclocheilaceae
- ::::: family 23. Avicenniaceae
- ::::: family 24. Lamiaceae
- :::: order 2. Hydrostachyales
- ::::: family 1. Hydrostachyaceae
- :::: order 3. Hippuridales
- ::::: family 1. Hippuridaceae
- :: subclass 7. Asteridae
- ::: superorder Campanulanae
- :::: order 1. Menyanthales
- ::::: family 1. Menyanthaceae
- :::: order 2. Goodeniales
- ::::: family 1. Goodeniaceae
- :::: order 3. Stylidiales
- ::::: family 1. Donatiaceae
- ::::: family 2. Stylidiaceae
- :::: order 4. Campanulales
- ::::: family 1. Pentaphragmataceae
- ::::: family 2. Sphenocleaceae
- ::::: family 3. Campanulaceae
- ::: superorder 2. Asteranae
- :::: order 1. Calycerales
- ::::: family 1. Calyceraceae
- :::: order 2. Asterales
- ::::: family 1. Asteraceae