Red Star Parcels


Red Star Parcels which is different from Red Star Services Limited was a service which used passenger trains for transporting parcels between passenger railway stations throughout the United Kingdom, owned and operated by British Rail. It was introduced experimentally on 1 April 1963. Senders could despatch their consignments to selected stations at which the parcels were collected by the recipient.
The service used scheduled trains, and as such, was one of the fastest methods of transporting a package long distances around the country.
Red Star Parcels no longer trades, although signage bearing the logo of Red Star can be seen at railway stations across the United Kingdom, including; Bradford Interchange, Bournemouth Central, Birmingham New Street, Brighton, Littlehampton, London Euston, York, Derby, Stoke-On-Trent, Stafford, Southend Victoria, Great Yarmouth and more.

History

British Rail's registered parcel service

In April 1963, British Rail set up an express registered parcel delivery service to compete against the General Post Office; the service was known as "Red Star".

Association with City Link

In 1969, City Link Transport Services Limited was established in order to offer a transfer service between London termini. Shortly thereafter, City Link introduced the concept of same and next day delivery throughout the United Kingdom, utilising the Red Star parcels service to transport its packages from station to station where City Link agents would collect and deliver the final mile.
So successful was the service, that City Link promoted it as "Red Star Parcels Door to Door". The concept was also promoted widely by British Rail's own freight sales force, which later helped City Link to become the largest single user of Red Star. In 1982, British Rail introduced their own door to door parcels service, calling it "Night Star".
City Link were appointed as the delivery agents with a five year contract and this eventually led to the downfall of the relationship between the two organisations. In 1989, following suspicions and allegations that both parties were competing directly with each other, City Link started the transition of moving its parcels from rail to road.

Management buyout

The government made several attempts to privatise Red Star Parcels. The British Railways Board attempted to sell it in June 1993, attracting seven bids. Only two were considered to be serious; and in November 1993, the board recommended that the sale be abandoned. From 1993 to 1994, John MacGregor, Secretary of State for Transport, attempted unsuccessfully to sell it off.
On 5 September 1995, it was sold to a management buyout, for a peppercorn rent; the cost of the sale was recorded as £0.3 million. Privatisation of the network led to the creation of private passenger train companies, and the loss of a national network heralded the start of the demise of Red Star.

Acquisition by Lynx Express

In January 1999, Red Star was acquired by Lynx Express, that was in turn itself acquired by UPS in September 2005.

Closure

All Red Star parcels offices in stations closed on 25 May 2001, with the loss of 360 jobs. Lynx blamed the closure on network disruption after the accident in Hatfield in October 2000.