Recemundus


Recemundus was the Mozarabic bishop of Elvira and secretary of the caliph of Córdoba in the mid-10th century.
In 953, following a spate of undiplomatic letters between the two rulers, he served as ambassador for Abd al-Rahman III to German King Otto I. In Germany, he successfully normalised relations between the nominal rulers of Christendom and Islamdom. It was while in Germany that he met Liutprand of Cremona, the Italian bishop and diplomat, and convinced him to write a history of the times. The Antapodosis was dedicated to Recemundus.
Upon his return to Spain, he was rewarded with the vacant see of Elvira. He continued his work as an ambassador to Christendom, going to the other European emperor in Constantinople, and then to Jerusalem, the holiest city in the three great monotheistic faiths.
In 961, Recemundus presented an Arabic calendar of Christian holidays to the new caliph, al-Hakam II.