Raj Ghat and associated memorials


Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi, India. Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi. Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was Raj Ghat Gate of the walled city, opening at Raj Ghat to the west bank of the Yamuna River. Later the memorial area was also called Raj Ghat. It is a black marble platform that marks the spot of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation, Antyeshti on 31 January 1948, a day after his assassination. It is left open to the sky while an eternal flame burns at one end. Located on Delhi's Ring Road, officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road, a stone footpath flanked by lawns leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial.

Other memorials in the Raj Ghat area

Raj Ghat loosely translates to Royal Steps. Several other samadhis or cremation spots of other famous leaders can be found in the vicinity of Raj Ghat. The landscaping and planting of these memorials was performed by Alick Percy-Lancaster, the last Englishman to hold the post of Superintendent of Horticultural Operations, Government of India.
Jawaharlal Nehru's samadhi is to the north of the Raj Ghat and is known as the Shantivan meaning the "garden of peace". Adjacent to Nehru's memorial is Ekta Sthal, the site where Zail Singh, 7th President of India, was cremated with full state honours in 2005.
The Raj Ghat area has a park adorned with trees planted by visiting dignitaries and heads of state.
NameTitleYear of deathMemorial nameMeaningArea
Feature
Mahatma GandhiFather of the Nation1948Raj GhatRoyal Platform5.1Blue marble platform
Jawaharlal NehruPrime Minister of India1964ShantivanGarden of Peace52.6A large plinth covered with a lawn
Lal Bahadur ShastriPrime Minister of India1966Vijay GhatVictory Platform40The victory alluded to in the name of the memorial is India's performance under his leadership in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Indira GandhiPrime Minister of India1984Shakti SthalPlace of Strength45A huge greyish-red monolithic stone
Jagjivan RamDeputy Prime Minister of India1986Samta SthalPlace of Equality12.5
Charan SinghPrime Minister of India1987Kisan GhatFarmer's Platform19
Rajiv GandhiPrime Minister of India1991Veer BhumiLand of Brave15A large lotus in full bloom carved out of stone surrounded by 46 small lotuses to signify the years he lived; rocks from all the states of India are spread around.
Zail SinghPresident of India1994Ekta SthalPlace of Unity22.56
Morarji DesaiPrime Minister of India1995---
Shankar Dayal SharmaPresident of India1999Karma BhumiLand of DutyLocated near Vijay Ghat.
Devi LalDeputy Prime Minister of India2001Sangharsh SthalPlace of StruggleLocated near Kisan Ghat.
Chandra ShekharPrime Minister of India2007Jannayak SthalPlace of People's Leader
Inder Kumar GujralPrime Minister of India2012Smriti SthalPlace of Remembrance
Atal Bihari VajpayeePrime Minister of India2018Sadaiv AtalImmortal ForeverLocated near Vijay Ghat and Raj Ghat, New Delhi

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