RAF Yatesbury is a former Royal Air Force airfield near the village of Yatesbury, Wiltshire, England, about east of the town of Calne. It was an important training establishment in the First and Second World Wars, and until its closure in 1965. For a time in the 1950s, part of the site became RAF Cherhill.
First World War
The Royal Flying Corps began pilot training at Yatesbury in 1916. Formations included No. 99 Squadron, and No. 7 and No. 8 squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps. The aerodrome's site was farmland on the north side of the A4 road, south of Yatesbury village. There were two airfields, East Camp and West Camp, each with buildings and hangars; two target areas were marked out. Training continued until 1919, then squadrons were sent to Yatesbury to be disbanded. The station closed in 1920 and returned to farmland. The following units were here at some point before the inter-war years:
Part of the west site was operated from 1936 by the Bristol Aeroplane Company as a civilian flying school where trainees were prepared for service in the RAF or the Reserve, using de Havilland Tiger Moth aircraft. Guy Gibson, leader of the famous "Dambusters" raid of 1943, took his ab initio training here from November 1936 to January 1937. In 1939 the whole site was taken over by the Air Ministry and pilot training was transferred elsewhere so that the station could be used to train many airborne wireless operators. In 1940 it was placed under No. 60 Group RAF. From 1942, radar operators were trained there. East Camp housed the No. 2 Electrical and Wireless School RAF, later renamed No. 2 Radio School RAF, where among the instructors was Arthur C. Clarke, later a science fiction author and inventor. Radar training was at No. 9 Radio School RAF. An estimated 70 died flying from Yatesbury, including aircrew from Australia, Canada, Poland, Russia, South Africa, and the United States. 21 are buried in the Yatesbury churchyard. After the war, flying training resumed from 1945 to 1947.
During the Cold War in the 1950s, training of radar operators, mechanics and fitters continued at East Camp. From 1954 to 1958 the site became RAF Cherhill, 27 Group Headquarters, Technical Training Command. Demand for training reduced after the winding-down of National Service from 1961, and the site closed in 1965, with the Radar and Wireless training school transferring to RAF Locking. In 1969 the wooden huts were demolished and the land returned again to farming, leaving only a number of brick-built buildings, including the Officers' Mess, the gymnasium and three hangars.
Present
Since 1987 the two groups of hangars built in 1916 have been Grade II* listed. In 1989 the former Officers' Mess and offices, built in 1936, were designated as Grade II. In 1998, North Wiltshire District Council designated Yatesbury Aerodrome as a Conservation Area. The aircraft hangars and airfield, although now farmland, can still be seen from the A4. Proposals were made in 2004 and again in 2014 to develop the sites of the buildings for housing. By 2008 the three hangars were on the Heritage At Risk register. The condition of one deteriorated and permission was granted to demolish it in 2012; the other two remained At Risk in 2015. The Wiltshire Microlight Centre uses part of the site.
