Long before the arrival of prospectors during the Cariboo Gold Rush of 1862, the Southern Carrier people lived off the land around Quesnel, occupying the area from the Bowron Lakes in the east to the upper Blackwater River and Dean River in the west. The Southern Carrier Nation were known among themselves as ‘Uda Ukelh’, meaning ‘people who travel by boat on water early in the morning’. The name "Quesnel" is derived from Jules Maurice Quesnel, who accompanied Simon Fraser on his journey to the Pacific Ocean. Quesnel came to be called 'Quesnelle Mouth' to distinguish it from 'Quesnel Forks', up river. In 1870, it had been shortened to Quesnelle and by 1900, it was spelled the way it is now. Quesnel is located along the gold mining trail known as the Cariboo Wagon Road and was the commercial centre of the Cariboo Gold Rush. It also marks one end of the Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail. Because of its location on the Fraser River, it was also an important landing for sternwheelers from 1862 to 1886 and then, from 1909 until 1921. The last sternwheeler on the upper Fraser was Quesnel's own namesake craft, and home town product, the Quesnel. Quesnel was incorporated in 1928.
Considering it is located inland and around the 53rd parallel north, Quesnel's humid continental climate is mild by Canadian standards, being subject to marine airflows from the Pacific. Overnight lows are still cool even in summer, but daytime temperatures average above in that season according to Environment Canada. The highest temperature ever recorded in Quesnel was on 17 July 1941. The coldest temperature ever recorded was on 31 December 1927 and 17 January 1950.
Demographics
Quesnel had a population of 9,879 people in the 2016 census, which was a decrease of 1.2% from the 2011 census count. The median household income in 2015 for Quesnel was $60,651, which is slightly below the British Columbia provincial average of $69,995. As of 2018, the population of Quesnel is estimated to be a little over 10,000 people living within the city, with roughly 13,000 people living outside the city limits but within the metro area.
Administration
Quesnel's city government consists of a seven-member council, that is one mayor and six Councillors. The current city council, elected in 2018 for a four-year term, is composed of Mayor Bob Simpson and Councillors Scott Elliott, Tony Goulet, Ron Paull, Laurey-Anne Roodenburg, Martin Runge, and Mitch Vik.
Education
Quesnel is part of School District 28, which contains several elementary schools, as well as a Junior and a Senior Secondary School. Also, within the school district is McNaughton Centre which is an Alternate High school. For post secondary education, Quesnel has the College of New Caledonia and University of Northern British Columbia shared campus, which offers several programs, including four year nursing and social work degrees, foundation or apprenticeship-level trades certification, health sciences, human services, academic upgrading, or industry and continuing education courses. The Quesnel CNC Campus also offers students the chance to start arts or sciences degrees and then, transfer to university.
Quesnel's tourism industry is largely based on the city's access to nature, with hunting and guiding outfitters, fishing, hiking, canoeing. The Rocky Mountaineer, a rail-tour train also travels through and stops overnight in Quesnel. Quesnel's history as a gold-rush town is also reflected, as there are over 30 heritage sites around the city. Quesnel is home to the world's largest gold pan, measured at 5.5 m in diameter and weighing 1400 kg, although this is disputed by Nome, Alaska. The Gold pan currently resides at the junction of Hwy 97 and Hwy 26, visible when entering the city from the north, although there are plans to move it downtown near the museum in the future.
Culture
There are twenty-three decorated fire hydrants in the streets of Quesnel. This work was sponsored by the local businesses in the vicinity of the hydrants.
