Quasitriangular Hopf algebra


In mathematics, a Hopf algebra, H, is quasitriangular if there exists an invertible element, R, of such that
where,, and, where,, and, are algebra morphisms determined by
R is called the R-matrix.
As a consequence of the properties of quasitriangularity, the R-matrix, R, is a solution of the Yang–Baxter equation. Also as a consequence of the properties of quasitriangularity, ; moreover
,, and. One may further show that the
antipode S must be a linear isomorphism, and thus S2 is an automorphism. In fact, S2 is given by conjugating by an invertible element: where .
It is possible to construct a quasitriangular Hopf algebra from a Hopf algebra and its dual, using the Drinfeld quantum double construction.
If the Hopf algebra H is quasitriangular, then the category of modules over H is braided with braiding

Twisting

The property of being a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra is preserved by twisting via an invertible element such that and satisfying the cocycle condition
Furthermore, is invertible and the twisted antipode is given by, with the twisted comultiplication, R-matrix and co-unit change according to those defined for the quasi-triangular quasi-Hopf algebra. Such a twist is known as an admissible twist.