Pyecombe


Pyecombe is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. The parish lies wholly with the South Downs National Park. The planning authority for Pyecombe is therefore the South Downs National Park Authority, the statutory planning authority for the National Park area.
Pyecombe is located 7 miles to the north of Brighton. The civil parish covers an area of and has a population of 200, increasing at the 2011 Census to a population of 237.

History

The word 'Pyecombe' is thought to derive from the Saxon name "peac cumb" which means 'the peak valley'.
The parish of Pyecombe comprises two settlements, one called 'Pyecombe' and the other 'Pyecombe Street'. These are about a quarter of a mile apart. The reason for the gap between the two parts of the village is unclear but it is generally thought to be a consequence of plague in the 17th century which necessitated the temporary abandonment of the main settlement and its church.
The village lies on the London to Brighton Way Roman road, as well as on 18th and 19th century turnpike roads over Clayton Hill.

Listed Buildings and Scheduled Monuments

Pyecombe civil parish contains seven listed buildings. Of these, one is Grade I and the remaining six are Grade II. The parish contains five scheduled monuments.

Listed buildings

Grade I listed buildings:
is the Church of England parish church of Pyecombe. The chancel and nave are 12th century; the tower was built in the 13th century. A small kitchen / toilet extension was built on the south side of the church in 2014, finished in flint to match the rest of the church. The extension won the Sussex Heritage Trust ecclesiastical award in 2015. The church is a Grade I listed building, described in the National Heritage List for England as an ‘Attractive small medieval building’.

Wolstonbury Hill

is a chalk prominence located within the parish, owned and maintained by the National Trust. It is the location of four scheduled monuments and a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Other notable features

Opposite the church is the old forge where the Pyecombe hook was first made in the 19th century by Mr Berry, the blacksmith. The village inn is the Plough; and there is Pyecombe Golf Club just to the north of the village. There is also The Three Greys riding school and Brendon Stud in the locality.