Pulp and paper industry in the United States


The United States is one of the biggest paper consumers in the world. Between 1990 and 2002, paper consumption in the United States increased from 84.9 million tons to 97.3 million tons.
Number of employeesTotal payroll Total cost of materials Total cost of shipments
Pulp mills7,218414,4521,847,0863,238,832
Paper mills114,6706,162,91422,108,47146,852,538
Paperboard mills48,7732,601,32410,915,43421,895,908

In 2006, there are approximately 450 paper mills in the United States, accounting for $68 billion.

Leading companies

The top 10 forest and paper products companies in net sales in the United States in 2012 were:
RankCompany2012 Net Sales
2012 Net Income
1International Paper21,833799
2Kimberly-Clark21,0631,750
3RockTenn9,208249
4Weyerhaeuser6,221385
5MeadWestvaco5,459205
6Sonoco4786196
7Graphic Packaging4,337123
8NewPage3,1311258
9Packaging Corporation of America2,844164
10Boise Cascade2,77941

Exports

Product199719981999200020012002
Pulp, Paper & Paperboard Mill Products9,7528,9478,85010,2768,8497,809
Converted Paper Products4,8424,8735,2815,7025,6476,299