Production car speed record
This is a list of the world's record-breaking top speeds achieved by street-legal production cars. For the purposes of this list eligible cars are defined in the list's rules. This list uses a different definition to the List of automotive superlatives. The variation is because the term production car is otherwise undefined.
List rules
Because of the inconsistencies with the various definitions of production cars, dubious claims by manufacturers and self-interest groups, and inconsistent or changing application of the definitions this list has a defined set of requirements. For further explanation of how these were arrived at see the above link.Post 1945 and over only
This list is also limited to post World War II production road cars which reached more than, older cars are excluded even if they were faster. The Benz Velo as the first petrol driven car is the only exception.Production car definition
For the purposes of this list, a production car is defined as a vehicle that is:- constructed principally for retail sale to consumers, for their personal use, to transport people on public roads
- available for commercial sale to the public in the same specification as the vehicle used to achieve the record
- manufactured in the record-claiming specification by a manufacturer whose WMI number is shown on the VIN, including vehicles that are modified by either professional tuners or others that result in a VIN with a WMI number in their name
- pre-1981 vehicles must be made by the original vehicle manufacturer and not modified by either professional tuners or individuals
- street-legal in its intended markets, having fulfilled the homologation tests or inspections required under either a) United States of America, b) European Union law, or to be granted this status
- sold in more than one national market.
Measurement of top speed
Record-breaking production vehicles
Year | Make and model | Top speed of production car | Engine | Number built | Comment |
1894 | Benz Velo | single-cylinder | 1,200 | First production car | |
1949 | Jaguar XK120 | inline-6 | 12,000 | Some publications cite the XK120's timed top speed as almost in 1949. The XK120 that achieved this speed was a tuned prototype, not a production car. The production car reached. | |
1955 | Mercedes-Benz 300SL | inline-6 | 1,400 | Two-way average speed tested by Automobil Revue in 1958. reached in one direction. | |
1959 | Aston Martin DB4 GT | inline-6 | 75 | Tested by Autosport in December 1961. | |
1963 | Iso Grifo GL 365 | V8 | over 400 | Tested by Autocar in 1966. A total of 412 Iso Grifos were built 1963–1974. | |
1965 | AC Cobra Mk III 427 | V8 | >25 | Tested by Car & Driver. Top speed described as observed | |
1967 | Lamborghini Miura P400 | V12 | 275 | Tested by Motor in June 1967. Over 750 units built in 1966–1973 period, which includes P400, P400 S and P400 SV models. | |
1968 | Ferrari 365 GTB/4 Daytona | V12 | about 1,400 | Tested by Autocar in 1971. | |
1969 | Lamborghini Miura P400S | V12 | 338 | Tested by Sport Auto in 1970. | |
1982 | Lamborghini Countach LP500 S | V12 | 323 | Tested by Auto, Motor und Sport | |
1983 | Ruf BTR | turbocharged flat-6 | about 20–30 | Tested by Auto, Motor und Sport, about 20-30 built with Ruf VIN | |
1986 | Porsche 959 | twin-turbocharged flat-6 | 337 | Tested by Road & Track in 1987. The 959 Deluxe version attained, the Sport version. 29 were built in a performance-enhanced sports version which reached tested by Auto, Motor und Sport at Nardo in 1988. | |
1987 | Ruf CTR | twin-turbocharged flat-6 | 29 | Tested by Auto, Motor und Sport at Nardò Ring in 1988 | |
1993 | McLaren F1 | V12 | 64 | Speed at the rev limiter estimated by Car and Driver. Without the rev-limiter, it was able to reach an average top-speed of. No tested top speed faster than found for an unmodified car. | |
2005 | Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4 | quad-turbocharged W16 | 300 | Recorded and verified by German inspection officials on 19 April 2005. | |
2007 | SSC Ultimate Aero TT | Twin-turbocharged V8 | <20 | Two-way average top speed measured independently on a temporarily-closed 2 lane stretch of public highway in Washington State using Dewetron's GPS tracking system and verified by Guinness. | |
2010 | Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport | quad-turbocharged W16 | 30 | Out of the initial production run of 30, 5 cars were named the Super Sport World Record Edition. With the electronic limiter turned off the Super Sport World Record Edition was capable of two-way average. When sold they were electronically limited to. Pierre-Henri Raphanel drove the unlimited car and its top speed was verified by Guinness World Records. | |
2017 | Koenigsegg Agera RS | twin-turbocharged V8 | 25 | The base engine is rated at, 11 cars were factory specced with the option. Niklas Lilja drove one of them in November 2017. Its top speed was independently verified by Racelogic – although the record is yet to be verified by an independent body related to world records. |
Difficulties with claims
Comparing claimed speeds of the fastest production cars in the world, especially in historical cases, is difficult as there is no standardized method for determining the top speed and no central authority to verify any such claims. Examples of the difficulties faced were shown up in the dispute between Bugatti and Hennessey over which car was the world's fastest.Bugatti Veyron limiter removal
On 4 July 2010 the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport reached two-way average. Bugatti built 30 Super Sports. At the time the record was set it was known that the customer cars were electronically limited to. Guinness Book of Records listed the unlimited as production car speed record.Yet, 3 years later, after a query by the Sunday Times Guinness' PR director Jaime Strang was quoted: "As the car's speed limiter was deactivated, this modification was against the official guidelines. Consequently, the vehicle's record set at is no longer valid." 5 days later it was written on its website: "Guinness World Records would like to confirm that Bugatti's record has not been disqualified; the record category is currently under review." Five days later Bugatti's speed record was confirmed: "Following a thorough review conducted with a number of external experts, Guinness World Records is pleased to announce the confirmation of Bugatti's record of Fastest production car achieved by the Veyron 16.4 Super Sport. The focus of the review was with respect to what may constitute a modification to a car's standard specification. Having evaluated all the necessary information, Guinness World Records is now satisfied that a change to the speed limiter does not alter the fundamental design of the car or its engine."
Cars excluded from the list
Some cars were not considered to be the fastest production vehicles, for various reasons. Here is a list of some well known cars that have not been able to meet standards needed to be the fastest production car.Year | Make and model | Top speed of production car | Engine | Number built | Comment |
1959 | Maserati 5000 GT | 2+32 | No accurate measurement and only the first two cars had the engine, 22 cars had coachwork by Allemano, 12 by 7 other companies | ||
1985 | Lamborghini Countach 5000QV | 676 | Tested by Auto, Motor und Sport. The car which was tested by Fast Lane in 1986 and listed in the Guinness Book of World Records 1988 had a factory modified airbox. | ||
1990 | Vector W8 | for prototype | 17 production models | No verified top speed for production model, claimed | |
1992 | Jaguar XJ220 | 281 | Tested by Road & Track. The Guinness World Records speed was measured by Jaguar one-way without independent control with a car modified for about 50 extra horsepower, the claims were also factory measured without independent control. | ||
1993 | Dauer 962 Le Mans | 13 | independently measured at Ehra-Lessien in November 1998. No WMI number – does not meet this list's rules | ||
2004 | Koenigsegg CCR | twin-supercharged V8 | 14 | Recorded at the Nardò Ring testing facility on 28 February 2005. Excluded from the list due to being a single directional run. | |
2014 | Hennessey Venom GT | 16 | Single direction top speed test run in 2014 and no Hennessey VIN. | ||
2019 | Bugatti Chiron Super Sport 300+ | quad-turbocharged W16 | 30 | On 2 August 2019, Andy Wallace achieved a maximum of in a pre-production Chiron prototype at Ehra-Lessien, which was verified by TÜV. The recording setting version of the Chiron is described by Bugatti a "near production ready prototype". It was later revealed that the record setting car was a prototype of the Chiron Super Sport 300+. Excluded from the list due to performing a uni-directional top speed run. |