Il Porcellino is the local Florentine nickname for the bronze fountain of a boar. The fountain figure was sculpted and cast by Baroque master Pietro Tacca shortly before 1634, following a marble Italian copy of aHellenistic marble original, at the time in the Grand Ducal collections and today on display in the classical section of the Uffizi Museum. The original, which was found in Rome and removed to Florence in the mid-16th century by the Medici, was associated from the time of its rediscovery with the Calydonian Boar of Greek myth. Tacca's bronze, which has eclipsed the Roman marble that served as model, was originally intended for the Boboli Garden, then moved to the Mercato Nuovo in Florence, Italy; the fountain was placed originally facing east, in via Calimala, in front of the pharmacy that by association gained the name Farmacia del Cinghiale. To gain more space for market traffic it was later moved to the side facing south, where it still stands as one of the most popular features for tourists. The present statue is a modern copy, cast in 1998 by Ferdinando Marinelli Artistic Foundry and replaced in 2008, while Tacca's bronze is sheltered in the new Museo Stefano Bardini in Palazzo Mozzi. Visitors to Il Porcellino put a coin into the boar's gaping jaws, with the intent to let it fall through the underlying grating for good luck, and they rub the boar's snout to ensure a return to Florence, a tradition that the Scottish literary traveller Tobias Smollett already noted in 1766, which has kept the snout in a state of polished sheen while the rest of the boar's body has patinated to a dull brownish-green.
Copies
Copies of the sculpture can be found around the world. Some of the locations are: ;Australia
:de:Sitzender Keiler|Sitzender Keiler in the :de:Borstei|Borstei and in front of the :de:Deutsches Jagd- und Fischereimuseum|Deutschen Jagd- und Fischereimuseum, Munich
The sculpture appears in literature as well as onscreen.
In literature
The Porcellino figures in Hans Christian Andersen's "The Bronze Hog" in A Poet's Bazaar.
In film
Il Porcellino appears in the 2001 film Hannibal when Chief Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi cleans his hands in the fountain. The statue is also seen briefly in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets as Harry Potter and Ron Weasley climb the Hogwarts staircase after crashing into the Whomping Willow, and again on the same staircase during the flashback scene where Tom Riddle speaks to Albus Dumbledore. It also appears in in the Room of Requirement. In 1962's film Light in the Piazza, starring Olivia De Havilland, George Hamilton, and Yvette Mimieux, a young George Hamilton plays Fabrizio. After buying flowers for Yvette's character, Clara, he pats the boars snout for luck. Citation: Light in the Piazza. Arthur Freed. MGM, February 7, 1962. Film.
