Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun


Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun is a phrase which was coined by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong. The phrase was originally used by Mao during an emergency meeting of the Communist Party of China on 7 August 1927, at the beginning of the Chinese Civil War. Mao employed the phrase a second time on 6 November 1938, during his concluding speech at the sixth Plenary Session of the CPC's sixth Central Committee; again, the speech was concerned with the Civil War, and now also with World War II. A portion of the 1938 speech was excerpted and included in Mao's Selected Works, with the title "Problems of War and Strategy". Finally in 1964, the central phrase was reproduced again and popularized as an early quotation in Mao's Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung.

Sixth plenary session

The 1938 paragraph containing the phrase is reproduced below; the central phrase, cited as deriving from the 1938 speech via the Selected Works, is that given in Mao's Quotations.