Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen's Day, commonly known outside Russia as the Day of the Police is a public holiday celebrated in Russia and most post-Soviet republics which honors all those serving in their national police. Russia, being the most notable country to celebrate the holiday was a pioneer in the celebrations, using the occasion to honor the Police of Russia.
History
O 10 November 1917, Alexei Rykov, the then People's Commissar for Internal Affairs on the first roster of the Sovnarkom, signed a decree on the establishment of a working Soviet Militsiya. Since 1962, this date has been is celebrated as a professional holiday, after a decree signed by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSRLeonid Brezhnev cane into effect on 26 September of that year. Beginning on 1 October 1980, the Day of Soviet Militia was considered an official holiday, in accordance with the Decree No. 3018 of the Supreme Soviet, which was amended by on 1 November 1988 to specifically make it a holiday specific to the RSFSR.
Russian celebrations
In Russia, Police Day honors the policemen of the Police of Russia and all those working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The holiday was also celebrated under the previous Russian Militsiya. Since the adoption of Dmitry Medvedev's Russian police reform in March 2011, the holiday's name was changed from simply the Day of the Militsiya to Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen's Day. Since 2000, the President of Russia usually gives a keynote address during a gala event at the State Kremlin Palace. Visits to the Kikot Moscow University of the MVD are commonplace for government officials.
Police days and commemorations in post-Soviet countries
Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen's Day is primarily celebrated in the Russian Federation, although a number of former Soviet republics celebrate this holiday on various dates, usually under the name of Day of the Police or Day of the Militsiya.
Police Day in Armenia is celebrated as the Police Workers Day, honoring the personnel of the Police of Armenia. It is celebrated annually on 16 April and has been since 2002. The date for the holiday was chosen exactly a year earlier, on 16 April 2001, by the National Assembly of Armenia. It was on this day in 2011 that the Law "On Police Duties" was passed. Traditionally, the President of Armenia and/or the Prime Minister of Armenia receives the salute at the police headquarters in Yerevan during a ceremony in which a drill team and police band perform. Early in the morning, high-ranking representatives of the Armenian police lay flowers at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Victory Park. Mass events have also occasionally been held in Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium.
The Police and Civil Servant's Day in Kazakhstan is celebrated on 23 June. It was officially declared by President Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2007. The Civil Servant's Day was incorporated into the holiday in 2013.
6 February is celebrated in Tajikistan as the Day of Police. It honors the arrival of the first NKVD officers in Dushanbe, the then capital of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The holiday has been celebrated in an official capacity since 2011, having been celebrated off and on beginning in 1994. Prior to 1991, the day was called the Day of the Soviet Militia. Police officers killed in the Tajik Civil War are honoured on this date. To date, more than one thousand family policemen have been provided with households on the holiday.
Ukraine
celebrates National Police Day on 4 July. It commemorates the suspension of law enforcement duties by the Ukrainian Militsiya and the establishment of the National Police of Ukraine. It also coincides with the first oath of patrol policemen on Sofia Square in Kyiv. The holiday was introduced and first celebrated on 4 August 2015 and was celebrated on that day ever since until President Petro Poroshenko by decree on 4 April 2018 declared that National Police Day be celebrated annually on 4 July, and become a national holiday.
