Pohrebyshche


Pohrebyshche is a small town in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Pohrebyshche Raion in western Ukraine. Pohrebyshche is situated near the sources of the Ros River. Population:

Names

Pohrebyshche is also known as Pohrebyszcze, Погребище Pogrebischtsche or Pogrebishchye or Pogrebishche, פרהאבישטא Prhobisht.

History

The town is very old and origin of its name is not clear. Pohreb means a big cellar in Ukrainian. On the other hand, Pohrebaty can be interpreted as to perform a burial. According to a legend, put down by Ukrainian ethnographer Pokhilevich, before the Mongol invasion of Rus, during the times of Kyiv the town was called Rokitnya. Mongols leveled the town leaving only the cellars.
The first time the town was mentioned in written sources was in 1148. For many years it belonged to the Kiev Voivodeship within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising and in the later wars of the 17th century the town was destroyed by fire and its inhabitants massacred by foreign armies several times. Only around 1720 did a more fortunate period for Pohrebyshche begin. In 1795 the town became part of the Russian Empire.

People

Countess Ewelina Hańska a Polish noblewoman was born January 6, 1805 in Pohrebyshche. Ewelina was the sister of Henryk Rzewuski. She was married to Wacław Hański, a landowning noble, who was about twenty years older than she was. After his death she married the French novelist Honoré de Balzac in 1850.
The town had a substantial Jewish population. The Jews were murdered during the Second World War by the Nazis and local fascists. In 1928, the large synagogue was converted into a Workman's Club. It was destroyed during the war.

Gallery

Other nearby communities