La Pinta was the fastest of the three ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first transatlantic voyage in 1492. The New World was first sighted by Rodrigo de Triana aboard La Pinta on 12 October 1492. The owner of La Pinta was Cristóbal Quintero. The Quintero brothers were ship owners from Palos. The owner of the ship allowed Martín Alonso Pinzón to take over the ship so he could keep an eye on the ship. La Pinta was a caravel-type vessel. By tradition Spanish ships were named after saints and usually given nicknames. Thus, La Pinta, like La Niña, was not the ship's actual name; La Niña's actual name was the Santa Clara. The Santa María's original nickname was La Gallega. The actual original name of La Pinta is unknown. The origin of the ship is disputed but is believed to have been built in Spain in the year 1441. She was later rebuilt for use by Christopher Columbus.
Detail
La Pinta was square rigged and smaller than. The ship displaced approximately 60 tons with an estimated deck length of and a width of. The crew size was 26 men under Captain Martín Alonso Pinzón. The other ships of the Columbus expedition were La Niña and Santa María. There are no known contemporary likenesses of Columbus's ships. Santa María was the largest, of a type known as a carrack, or by the Portuguese term nau. La Niña and La Pinta were smaller. They were called caravels, a name then given to the smallest three-masted vessels. Columbus once used her for a vessel of forty tons, but she generally applied in Portuguese or Spanish use to a vessel ranging one hundred and twenty to one hundred and forty Spanish "toneles". This word represents a capacity about one-tenth larger than that expressed by the modern English "ton". La Niña, La Pinta, and Santa María were not the largest ships in Europe at the time. They were Columbus' ships at the time. They were small trade ships surpassed in size by ships like, built in Scotland in 1511 with a length of, and a crew of 300 sailors, 120 gunners, and up to 1,000 soldiers. of the Hanseatic League was built in 1462 and was long. Another large ship, the English carrack, was built during the period 1420–1439, was long, and weighed between 1,400 tons and 2,750 tons. Ships built in Europe in the fifteenth century were designed to sail the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic Ocean coastlines. Columbus' smaller-sized ships were considered riskier on the open ocean than larger ships. This made it difficult to recruit crew members, and a small number were jailed prisoners given a light sentence if they would sail with Columbus. Most of the commerce of the time was the coastal commerce of the Mediterranean, so it was better if ships did not draw much water. As it sailed, the fleet of Columbus consisted of Gallega, which he changed to Santa María, and of La Pinta and La Niña. Of these the first two were of a tonnage that should be rated as about one hundred and thirty tons. La Niña was much smaller, not more than fifty tons. One writer says that they were all without full decks, that is, that such decks as they had did not extend from stem to stern. Other authorities, however, speak as if La Niña only was an open vessel, and the two larger were decked. Columbus himself took command of Santa María, Martin Alonso Pinzon of La Pinta, and his brothers, Francis Martin and Vicente Yanez, of La Niña. The whole company in all three ships likely numbered 90 men although some historians cite 120 men.
Replicas
A replica of La Pinta was built by the Spanish government for the Columbian Naval Review of 1893. Along with replicas of Santa María and La Niña, it participated in the review. Replicas are on display at
In 2008, a replica of La Pinta — although 15 feet longer and 8 feet wider than the original- was launched by the Christopher Columbus Foundation. This ship weighs 101 tons and often sails alongside an authentic replica of La Niña, which was launched in 1991.
