Phineas Baxandall
Phineas Baxandall is a Senior Analyst at the , located in Boston Massachusetts, where he focuses on transportation and tax policy in Massachusetts state and local government. Previously, between 2006 and 2015, he directed the Tax & Budget program and the Transportation programs for the United States Public Interest Research Group and its thirty state affiliates. Earlier, at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, Baxandall helped direct the Taubman Center for State and Local Government. and the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, where he conducted research on state aid to localities, the effects of introducing legalized gambling, performance metrics for local government and other topics. He taught for eight years at Harvard's undergraduate honors program, the Committee for Degrees in Social Studies, where he won several teaching awards.
At U.S. PIRG he led research and provided strategic direction to state and federal advocacy in four principal areas. First, in authoring a series of reports on transportation trends, as well as related studies on transportation finance and the benefits of expanding public transportation and intercity rail. Second, an examination of the problems associated with corporations and individuals using offshore tax havens and exploiting other tax loopholes, as well as state and federal efforts to fix these problems. Third, work to improve transparency of government spending at the state and city level, including contracting, subsidies, and quasi-public agencies. Fourth, examination of the privatization of infrastructure and public-private partnerships, especially in transportation.
He received his Ph.D. in Political Science at MIT and his B.S. in Economics and the College of Social Studies at Wesleyan University. After receiving his doctorate at MIT, he published his dissertation research as a book titled, . The research develops a theory of how unemployment has been defined differently at different times according to the interests of the state and the prevailing norms of employment. The theory is tested through comparative European polling data on unemployment and a comparative history of changing conceptions of unemployment at several historical junctures, including in communist and post-communist Hungary. Baxandall also published several academic articles and book chapters in various issues in political economy.
He grew up in New York City, where he attended the Bronx High School of Science and co-captained the school's region-leading ultimate frisbee team.
He taught economics at the University of Economics in Budapest in 1990. For the next decade in Boston, he also served as a central member of the editorial collective that managed and provided content for the magazine Dollars & Sense.
Born in New York City, he lives outside of Boston.
Books
- Constructing Unemployment: The Politics of American Joblessness in the East and West. Review articles about the book include: Rudra Sil and Peter J. Katzenstein, “Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions,” Perspectives on Politics ; Pieter Vanhuysse, “Kneeling at the Altar of -Liberalism: The Politics of Ideas, Job Loss, and Union Weakness in East Central Europe,” International Labor and Working-Class History ; Guglielmo Meardi, “Book Reviews,” Industrial Relations Journal ; Nathalia Rogers, Book Review: Constructing Unemployment,” International Sociology ; and Jack Reardon, "" Monthly Labor Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Studies.
Other publications
- Picking Up the Tab 2014: Average Citizens and Small Businesses Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Shelters with Benjamin Davis, Dan Smith and Tom Van Heeke.
- Following the Money 2014: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data with Benjamin Davis, 57pp.
- A New Course: How Innovative University Programs Are Reducing Driving on Campus on Creating New Models of Transportation Policy with Tom Van Heeke and Elise Sullivan.
- Closing the Billion Dollar Loophole: How States are Reclaiming Revenue Lost to Offshore Tax Havens, with Benjamin Davis, Dan Smith and Tom Van Heeke, 29pp.
- Transportation in Transition: Look at Changing Travel Patterns in America’s Biggest Cities with Benjamin Davis, 62pp.
- A New Way to Go: The Transportation Apps and Vehicle-Sharing Tools that are Giving More Americans the Freedom to Drive Less with Tony Dutzik and Travis Madsen.
- Moving Off the Road: A State-by-State Analysis of the National Decline in Driving.
- A New Direction: Our Changing Relationship with Driving and the Implications for America’s Future, with Tony Dutzik.
- Picking Up the Tab 2013: Average Citizens and Small Businesses Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Shelters with Dan Smith.
- Following the Money 2013: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data with Benjamin Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi, 80pp.
- Getting our Money’s Worth? Promoting Transparency and Accountability for Corporate Tax Subsidies in Massachusetts, with Deidre Cummings and Tom Van Heeke.
- Subsidizing Bad Behavior: How Corporate Legal Settlements for Harming the Public Become Lucrative Tax Write Off, with Recommendations for Reform, with Ryan Pierannunzi.
- Transparency in City Spending: Rating the Availability of Online Government Data in America’s Largest Cities, with Benjamin Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi.
- Eight Questions About the Future of the Ohio Turnpike: What the Public Should Know, with Tabitha Woodruff.
- Shining a Light on the Arizona Commerce Authority: The Need for Stronger Transparency and Accountability Standards at the State’s Economic Development Corporation, with Benjamin Davis and Serena Unrein.
- Picking Up the Tab: Average Americans and Small Business Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Havens with Abigail Caplovitz Field and Dan Smith.
- Transportation and the New Generation: Why Young People Are Driving Less and What it Means for Transportation Policy, with Ben Davis and Tony Dutzik, 36 pp.
- Following the Money 2012: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Ben Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi 73pp.
- Tax-Increment Financing: The Need for Transparency and Accountability in Economic Development Subsidies, with Rob Kerth 44 pp., reprinted in State Tax Notes, Nov. 2011.
- Caution: Red Light Cameras Ahead: The Risks of Privatizing Traffic Law Enforcement and How to Protect the Public, with Benjamin Davis, 52 pp.
- High-Speed Rail: Public, Private or Both? Assessing the Prospects, Promise and Pitfalls of Public-Private Partnerships, with Tony Dutzik, 40 pp.
- Following the Money 2011: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Benjamin Davis and Jeff Musto, 60 pp.
- Do Roads Pay for Themselves? Setting the Record Straight on Transportation Funding, with Tony Dutzik and Benjamin Davis, 40 pp.
- A Track Record of Success: High-Speed Rail Around the World and Its Promise for America, with Tony Dutzik, Jordan Schneider and Erin Steva,, 48 pp.
- Out of the Shadows: Massachusetts Quasi-Public Agencies and the Need for Budget Transparency with Deidre Cummings and Kari Wohlschlegel , 36 pp.
- Road Work Ahead: Holding America Accountable for Fixing America’s Crumbling Roads and Bridges with Travis Madsen and Benjamin Davis 52 pp.
- Following the Money: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Benjamin Davis and Kari Wohlschlegel, 44 pp.
- What We Learned from the Stimulus, with Scott Bernstein and William Schroeer, 11 pp.
- The Right Track: Building a 21st Century High-Speed Rail System for America, with Tony Dutzik and Sienna Kaplan 71 pp.
- Privatization and the Public Interest: The Need for Transparency and Accountability in Chicago’s Public Asset Lease Deals, with Tony Dutzik and Brian Imus, 44 pp.
- Private Roads, Public Costs: The Facts About Toll Road Privatization and How to Protect the Public, with Kari Wohlschlegel and Tony Dutzik, pp. 46, with a separate case example booklet, pp. 36.
- California Budget Transparency 2.0: Online Tools for Better Government, with Pedro Morillas, Emily Rusch and Sienna Kaplan, 30 pp.
- Economic Stimulus or Simply More Misguided Spending: How Outdated Transportation Wish Lists Sent by States to Congress Ignore Current Trends and Neglect National Priorities, 9 pp.
- Squandering the Stimulus: An Analysis of Household Gas Spending, Economic Stimulus Checks, and the Need for Better Transportation Options, with M. Michael Farhoodi, 9 pp.
- A Better Way to Go: Meeting America’s 21st Century Transportation with Modern Public Transit, with Tony Dutzik, 76 pp.
- Road Privatization: Explaining the Trend, Assessing the Facts and Protecting the Public,, 23 pp.
- Finding Solutions to Fund Transit: Combining Accountability and New Resources for World-Class Public Transportation,, 19 pp.
- Sunshine for California: Shining Light on Corporate Tax Secrecy for Healthier State Budgets, Investments and Markets, with Emily Rusch, 19 pp.
- Caution on New Jersey Turnpike and Parkway Deal: Six Public-Interest Principles for Considering Toll Road Monetization, with Abigail Caplowitz, 6 pp.
- “Local Services, Local Aid, and Common Challenges,” Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Policy Brief, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
- Technical advisor for Local Communities at Risk: Revisiting the Fiscal Partnership Between the Commonwealth Cities and Towns, Metropolitan Mayors Coalition, Municipal Finance Task Force.
- “The Casino Gamble in Massachusetts,” with Bruce Sacerdote, Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, research report with related Policy Brief, “Betting on the Future: The Economic Impact of Legalized Gambling”.
- “Three Worlds of Working Time: The Partisan and Welfare Politics of Work-Hours in OECD Countries” co-authored with Brian Burgoon.
- “Taxing Habits” Regional Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Research Department, Q1 : 19-26.
- “Can CitiStat Work in Greater Boston?” Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Working Paper, no. 7, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
- “Post-Communist Unemployment Politics: Historical Legacies and the Curious Acceptance of Job Loss” in Capitalism and Democracy in Eastern and Central Europe: Assessing the Legacy of Communist Rule, Grzegorz Ekiert and Stephen Hanson, eds..
- “Hungary: Retrenchment amid Radical Restructuring,” in Diminishing Welfare: A Cross-National Study of Social Provision, Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and Marguerite G. Rosenthal eds. : 271-294.
- “Explaining Differences in the Political Meaning of Unemployment,” Journal of Socio-Economics, 31,4 : 469-502.
- “Good Capital, Bad Capital: Dangers and Development in Digital Diasporas,” Virtual Diasporas and Global Problem Solving Project, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, CA, 2002
- “The New Economy Track Record” Dollars & Sense, 241.
- “Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in the Work Time of Industrialized Countries” Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 89A, Harvard University Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 2002.
- “Does the New Economy Tilt to the Right?” Dollars & Sense, 240. Translated into Hungarian as “Jobbra tart-e az Új Gazdaság,” appearing in the journal Esmélet.
- “Spending #1, Performance #37: How the U.S. Ranks Internationally Using World Health Organization Data” Dollars & Sense, 235.
- “The European Union,” Dollars & Sense, 233. Reprinted in Real World Globalization.
- “Jobs versus Wages: How Strong a Trade-Off?” Dollars & Sense, 206. Reprinted in Real World Macro 12th edition. Also reprinted in Solutions to Social Problems: Lessons from Other Societies, Stanley D. Eitzen and Craig S. Leedham, eds. 2nd edition.
- “When is Unemployment Politically Important Explaining Differences in Political Salience across European Countries,” West European Politics, 24, 1 : 75-98.
- “The Communist Taboo Against Unemployment: Ideology, Soft-Budget Constraints, or The Politics of De-Stalinization?” East European Politics and Societies, 14, 3 : 597-635.
- “World Bank Chief Economist Blames Economics for Bad Advice” with Abby Scher. Dollars & Sense, 224 : 8-9.
- “National Inequality and Hours at Work: Recent Research on a Possible Connection” Dollars & Sense.
- “The Communist Taboo against Unemployment: Ideology, Soft-Budget Constraints, or the Politics of De-Stalinization?” Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 48, Harvard University Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 1999.
- “Pensions and Housing in Hungarian Welfare State Development”, Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 34, Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1994.