Phillip George Knightley was an Australian journalist, critic, and non-fiction author. He became a visiting Professor of Journalism at the University of Lincoln, England, and was a media commentator on the intelligence services and propaganda.
Biography
Born in Sydney, he began his career in 1946 as a copyboy with the Sydney Daily Telegraph. Two years as a cadet reporter with The Northern Star followed. He then temporarily left journalism to become a copra trader in Fiji before joining the Oceania Daily News, which prided itself as being the "First Paper Published in the World Today" because of Suva's proximity to the International Dateline. Knightley returned to Australia and worked for The Herald in Melbourne. He returned to Sydney in 1952 joining the city's Daily Mirror and covered Elizabeth II's visit to Australia in 1953/54. He left for London in November 1954 as foreign correspondent for the Daily Mirror, and then went to India as managing editor of the Bombay literary magazine, Imprint. Migrating to the UK in 1965, he became a special correspondent for The Sunday Times of London, remaining there until 1985. During this time he was a member of the 'Insight' investigative team. After leaving The Sunday Times, he contributed literary criticism to the Mail on Sunday, The Independent, The Australian 's Review of Books, The Age, and the New York Review of Books. He lectured on journalism, law, and war at the Australian National Press Club in Canberra, the Australian Senate, City University, London, University of Manchester, Pennsylvania State University, University of California Los Angeles, Stanford University, the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, the Inner Temple, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and to the University of Düsseldorf. Knightley's main professional interests were war reporting, propaganda, and espionage. In more than 30 years of writing about espionage, he met most of the spy chiefs of all the major intelligence services in the world, and interviewed numerous officers and agents from all sides during the Cold War and since. In December 2010, he received media coverage for acting as a bail sureties provider for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Having backed Assange by pledging bail in December 2010, Knightley lost the money in June 2012 when a judge ordered it to be forfeited, as Assange had sought to escape the jurisdiction of the English courts by entering the embassy of Ecuador. In 1997, Knightley was a judge for Canada's Lionel Gelber Prize, which honours the world's best book on international relations. He was the European representative on the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and patron of the C. W. Bean Foundation in Canberra. He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours in June 2005, for "services to journalism and as an author". Knightley was married with two daughters, Aliya and Marisa, a son, Kim, and two granddaughters. He lived between London, Sydney and Goa in India. He died on 7 December 2016 at the age of 87.
Awards and honours
1980, 1988 – British Press Awards Journalist of the Year – one of only two journalists to have won the honour twice
1982 – British Colour Magazine Writer of the Year
1983 – British Chef and Brewer Crime Writer's award – for his investigation into a murder case in Italy
2007 – University of Sydney, Australia, Doctor Honoris Causa for Services to Journalism and Authorship.
Publications
The First Casualty: From the Crimea to Vietnam: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist, and Myth Maker, 1975, on war and propaganda, 465 pages.
* The First Casualty: The War Correspondent As Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Kosovo. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. 592 pages.
* The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq. 3rd edition: 2004, 608 pages.
A Hack's Progress, London : J. Cape, 1997,, his autobiography
Australia: A Biography of a Nation, London : Jonathan Cape, 2000.
Knightley, Phillip, Sarah Jackson, and Annabel Merullo; John Keegan. The Eye of War: Words and Photographs from the Front Line. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2003.
