Pesnya goda
Pesnya goda, meaning "Song of the Year", is an annual Russian music gala and former Soviet televised music festival. First held in 1971, it became the main event of the year for Soviet singers and musical groups, akin to the American Grammy. Pesnya goda is traditionally recorded in December and aired on television in early January, as part of the New Year's festivities. Up to 2004 Channel One Russia was the official TV broadcaster of the national finals, today Russia 1 serves as the official TV partner since 2006.
History
In many ways, the history of "Pesnya goda" mirrored the history of the former Soviet Union. The songs selected for the initial festivals were strictly censored and required to be consistent with the social norms established by the Communist Party. The performers were all conservatory graduates in good standing with pristine reputations and conservative looks, the same case fell also for the VIAs whose songs were also featured. Over time as Soviet society became more liberal and in the 1980s during the era of perestroika, the festival began to include a broader range of musical styles, song lyrics, and performers. From 1971 and 1972 it had been aired in black and white and via videotape, starting 1973 the program has been prerecorded in color.In the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the "Pesnya goda" festival was reborn in 1993 and became part of the new society's New Year's tradition, providing an escape from the harsh socioeconomic realities of life in Russia in the 1990s. In the 2000s, the festival became a television extravaganza featuring the most commercially successful and popular artists of Russian pop and rock music.
All performers included in the televised final of the festival are considered "winners" and referred to as such in the media. The two performers that have received the most inclusions in Pesnya goda are Sofia Rotaru, who was in the festival each year from 1973 to 2012, except for 2002, and Lev Leshchenko who was in the festival each year from 1971 to 2012, except for 1989, 2005, and 2007. Other artists that have been perennial Pesnya goda winners include Iosif Kobzon, Valentina Tolkunova, Edita Piekha, Laima Vaikule, Igor Nikolayev, Irina Allegrova and Alla Pugacheva.
The best known hosts of the festival are Angelina Vovk and Evgueny Menishov, who hosted it from 1988 until 2006, Anna Shilova and Igor Kirillov, who hosted it from 1971 until 1975, and Svetlana Zhiltsova and Alexander Maslyakov, who hosted it from 1976 until 1979. The most recent hosts are Lera Kudryavtseva and Sergey Lazarev, who have been hosting it since 2007.
2019 marked an historic first for the event as the rap performance of popular pop-rapper Egor Kreed made the first rap song to be featured in the festival.
2020 marked the 49th year since the festival was created.
Records and statistics
Appearances in finals
| NO. | Name | Finals |
| 1 | Sophia Rotaru | 43 |
| 1 | Lev Leshchenko | 43 |
| 2 | Joseph Kobzon | 39 |
| 3 | Valery Leontiev | 34 |
| 4 | Valentina Tolkunova | 25 |
| 4 | Laima Vaikule | 25 |
| 4 | Igor Nikolayev | 25 |
| 4 | Irina Allegrova | 25 |
| 4 | Edita Piekha | 22 |
| 4 | Larisa Dolina | 22 |
| 4 | Anzhelika Varum | 22 |
| 4 | Leonid Agutin | 22 |
| 5 | Alexander Serov | 21 |
| 5 | Valery Meladze | 21 |
| 6 | Vyacheslav Dobrynin | 20 |
| 6 | Alla Pugacheva | 20 |
| 6 | Oleg Gazmanov | 20 |
| 7 | Alexander Buinov | 19 |
| 8 | Kristina Orbakaitė | 18 |
| 9 | Dmitry Malikov | 16 |
| 9 | Alsou | 16 |
| 9 | Natasha Koroleva | 16 |
| 9 | Diskoteka Avariya | 16 |
| 10 | Valeriya | 15 |
| 10 | Nikolay Baskov | 15 |
| 11 | Nadezhda Babkina | 14 |
| 11 | A-Studio | 14 |
| 12 | Jasmin | 13 |
| 12 | Muslim Magomayev | 12 |
| 12 | Big Children's Choir | 12 |
| 12 | Lyube | 12 |
| 12 | :ru:Овсиенко, Татьяна Николаевна|Tatiana Ovsyenko | 12 |
| 12 | Dima Bilan | 12 |