Pehr Henrik Nordgren
Pehr Henrik Nordgren was a Finnish composer.
Life
Pehr Henrik Nordgren was born in Saltvik, Åland Islands. received composition lessons starting from 1958 in Helsinki and studied musicology at the university from 1962 to 1967, as well as receiving private tuition from Joonas Kokkonen from 1965 to 1969. At the Tokyo University of the Arts, he supplemented his composition studies from 1970 to 1973 with Yoshio Hasegawa and became acquainted with traditional Japanese music, which soon became an influence in his works.In 1973, he married Shinobu Suzuki in Tokyo, and returned to Finland where he established himself in Kaustinen, a small place in Ostrobothnia, as a freelance composer. Kaustinen is the center of folk music in Finland; folk music festivals take place all summer long with travellers coming from around the world. Thus Nordgren concerned himself now with the music of his country. On the other hand, he intensively began co-operation with the Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra and its leader Juha Kangas, which led to an abundance of orchestral works.
Nordgren's style stems from the twelve tone technique, as well as the use of tone clusters by György Ligeti, while also utilising many other elements of contemporary composition instead of following any single designated tradition. Nordgren's music also features elements of traditional Japanese music, sometimes combining elements and instruments of Japanese music with those of Finnish folk music, particularly the kantele. Central to Nordgren's œuvre are works for strings, whether in concertos, pieces for string orchestra, string quartets or sonatas.
He died in Veteli, aged 64.
Works
Opera
- Den svarte munken, Chamber Opera in 8 scenes, Op. 52
- Alex, Television Opera, Op. 56
Orchestra
- Euphonie I , Op. 1
- Épiphrase, Op. 4
- Euphonie II, Op. 5
- Minore, Op. 6
- Koko maailma valittanee for strings orchestra, Op. 26b
- The Turning Point, Op. 16
- Symphony No. 1, Op. 20
- Euphonie III, Op. 24
- Pelimannimuotokuvia for string orchestra, Op. 26
- Summer Music , Op. 34
- Häjyt, Music for the television play, Op. 38
- Tuolla mun heilani asuskeloo for string orchestra, Op. 40
- Symphony for Strings, Op. 43
- Concerto for Strings, Op. 54
- Jumala on kauneus, Music for the television play, Op. 64
- Elegia Vilho Lammelle, Op. 65
- Transe-Choral for 15 strings, Op. 67
- Symphony No. 2, Op. 74
- Cronaca for string orchestra, Op. 79
- Streams for chamber orchestra, Op. 80
- Symphony No. 3, Op. 88
- Equilibrium for 19 strings, Op. 94
- Chamber Symphony, Op. 97
- Symphony No. 4, Op. 98
- Yamagata Rhapsody, Op. 99
- Kallioon piirretty for string orchestra, Op. 100
- Symphony No. 5, Op. 103
- Symphony No. 6 Interdependence for soprano, tenor, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 107
- Solemnity-Euphony for 19 strings, Op. 118
- Symphony No. 7, Op. 124
- Kuvia maaseudun menneisyydestä, Free Adaptations of Finnish Folk Tunes for string orchestra and harp, Op. 139
- Symphony No. 8, Op. 140
Large chamber ensemble
- Nachtwache, Suite for the Music to a Radio Play for 3 clarinets, horn, percussion, piano, harp, violin, viola and cello, Op. 3
- Neljä kuolemankuvaa for chamber ensemble, Op. 8
- Euphonie IV for big band, Op. 51
- Fate-Nostalgia for clarinet, violin, piano and 12 cellos, Op. 72
- Programme Music for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, percussion, 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass, Op. 76
Concertante
- Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 10
- Viola Concerto No. 1, Op. 12
- Concerto for clarinet, folk instruments and small orchestra, Op. 14
- Autumnal Concerto for traditional Japanese instruments and orchestra, Op. 18
- Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 23
- Violin Concerto No. 2, Op. 33
- Viola Concerto No. 2, Op. 48
- Cello Concerto No. 1, Op. 50
- Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 53
- Cello Concerto No. 2, Op. 62
- Kantele Concerto No. 1, Op. 66
- Viola Concerto No. 3, Op. 68
- Hate-Love for cello and string orchestra, Op. 71
- Phantasme for alto saxophone and orchestra, Op. 81
- Cello Concerto No. 3, Op. 82
- Concerto for viola, double bass and chamber orchestra, Op. 87
- Cello Concerto No. 4, Op. 89
- Violin Concerto No. 4, Op. 90
- Alto Saxophone Concerto, Op. 92
- Trumpet Concerto, Op. 93
- Horn Concerto, Op. 95
- Trombone Concerto, Op. 102
- Kantele Concerto No. 2, Op. 106
- Concerto for saxophone quartet and string orchestra with gong, Op. 108
- Oboe Concerto, Op. 116
- Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 112
- Guitar Concerto, Op. 126
- Piano Concerto No. 3 for piano left hand, Op. 129
- Accordion Concerto, Op. 133
- Cello Concerto No. 5, Op. 135
- Organ Concerto, Op. 143
Chamber and instrumental music
- String Quartet No. 1, Op. 2
- String Quartet No. 2, Op. 7
- Sonatina per sestetto for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and percussion, Op. 9
- Kolme maanitusta, Woodwind Quintet No. 1, Op. 11
- Ritornello for violin and piano, Op. 13
- Quartet No. 1 for Traditional Japanese Instruments for shakuhachi, shamisen, koto and jūshichi-gen, Op. 19
- As in a Dream for cello and piano, Op. 21
- Woodwind Quintet No. 2, Op. 22
- String Quartet No. 3, Op. 27
- Butterflies for guitar solo, Op. 39
- In Patches for accordion solo, Op. 41
- Quartet No. 2 for Traditional Japanese Instruments "Seita" for shakuhachi, 2 kotos and jūshichi-gen, Op. 42
- Piano Quintet, Op. 44
- A Late Pastorale for horn and string quintet, Op. 47
- Piano Trio, Op. 49
- Equivocations for kantele and string trio, Op. 55
- String Quartet No. 4, Op. 60
- Epilogue for cello and piano, Op. 61
- String Quartet No. 5, Op. 69
- String Quartet No. 6, Op. 73
- Going On for double bass and percussion, Op. 77
- Sonata for solo cello, Op. 83
- Sculpture-Fanfare for 3 trumpets and 3 trombones, Op. 84
- String Quartet No. 7, Op. 85
- Sonata for violin and piano, Op. 86
- Distance-Dream for cello and accordion, Op. 101
- Pieni mollipolska for 2 violins and accompaniment
- Sonata for solo violin, Op. 104
- String Quartet No. 8, Op. 105
- Zest for saxophone, cello and piano, Op. 109
- String Quintet for 2 violins, viola and 2 cellos, Op. 110
- Tuulimyllyfantasia for 3 accordions, Op. 113
- Quintet for guitar and string quartet, Op. 119
- Quartet for clarinet, violin, cello and piano, Op. 121
- Come da lontano for guitar solo, Op. 122
- String Quartet No. 9, Op. 125
- Klippgrund for cello and guitar, Op. 128
- A Viking in Kaustinen, Polka for 2 violins and double bass, Op. 131
- Spellbound Tones for horn, guitar and cello, Op. 132
- String Quartet No. 10, Op. 142
- String Quartet No. 11, Op. 144
Piano
- Kymmenen ballaadia japanilaisiin kauhutarinoihin
- Miminashi-Hōichi, Op. 17
- Mugen-kane, Op. 28
- Mujina, Op. 30
- O-tei, Op. 29
- Oshidori, Op. 25
- Rokuro-kubi, Op. 32
- Yuki-onna, Op. 31
- Akinosuke-no-yume, Op. 35
- Jyūroku-zakura, Op. 36
- Jikininki, Op. 37
- Kwaidan II, Three Ballads after Japanese Ghost Stories for piano left hand, Op. 127
Vocal
- Lávllaráidu Nils-Aslak Valkeapää divttai'e for baritone, cello and piano, Op. 45
- Fyra sånger till dikter av Edith Södergran for soprano and piano, Op. 58
- Nacht der Nächte for 2 sopranos, violin, cello and piano, Op. 114
- Ei ne kaikki kuollehia for soprano and piano, Op. 115
- Sångcykel till dikter av Edith Södergran for mezzo-soprano, string orchestra and harp, Op. 123
- Kuun lapset for baritone, 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass
- Seven Poems from the Collection Ogura Hyakunin Isshu for mezzo-soprano and guitar, Op. 137
Choral
- Agnus Dei for soprano, baritone, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 15
- Maan alistaminen for mixed choir
- Väinämöisen rukous for mixed choir
- Kuninkaan kämmenellä, Cantata for soprano, baritone, male choir, children's choir and orchestra, Op. 46
- Taivaanvalot for soprano, tenor, mixed choir, children's choir, folk instruments and string orchestra, Op. 63
- Perpetuum mobile for male choir, Op. 75
- Beaivi, áhčážan for 3 mezzo-sopranos, tenor, bass, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 70
- Odotus for male choir, Op. 78
- Laulu köyhyydestä for mixed choir, Op. 96
- Symphony No. 6 Interdependence for soprano, tenor, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 107
- Te Deum for soprano, bass, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 111
- Tuuri, Dramatic Ballade for tenor, bass, mixed choir and orchestra, Op. 117
- Amor Desesperada, 4 Pieces after Pablo Neruda's 20 Poemas de amor, y una canción desesperada for soprano, baritone, koto, shakuhachi and double bass, Op. 120
- De sole et luna for mixed choir and string orchestra, Op. 138