Pegasus World Cup Invitational Stakes
The Pegasus World Cup Invitational Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race whose first running was on January 28, 2017 at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. It is run over the dirt at the distance of miles and is open to horses four years old and up. The Grade I rating was assumed from the Donn Handicap.
With a purse of $12 million for its inaugural running, the Pegasus World Cup surpassed the Dubai World Cup as the richest horse race in the world for the year 2017 & 2018. The purse of the event rose to $16 million in 2018, but dropped to $9 million in 2019. The fourth running of the Pegasus World Cup in 2020 carried a $3 million purse. The entry fee structure has also changed over time, from $1 million in 2017 and 2018, to $500,000 in 2019 to free in 2020.
Horses carry with a three pound allowance for fillies and mares. Between 2017 and 2019, horses that ran without the use of the pre-race medication furosemide received an allowance of five pounds. Starting in 2020, the use of all race-day medications, including Lasix, is prohibited, which the Stronach Group heralded as a "new era" in North American thoroughbred racing.
The race is named for the Greek mythical horse, a 110-foot statue of which stands at Gulfstream Park.
History
first proposed the idea for the race during the Thoroughbred Owners Conference at Gulfstream in January 2016. His original proposal called for an annual -mile race to be run at either Gulfstream or Santa Anita Park in mid to late January, which would not interfere with the Breeders' Cup or the Dubai World Cup. The timing also makes it possible for a horse to run one last race before retiring to stud, as the North American breeding season begins in mid-February. "I think racing usually has a little lull this time of year – we have to wait for spring for something to happen," said trainer Bob Baffert in January 2017. "When I heard about the idea last year, I thought wow, American Pharoah probably would have been in there for one more try at it."The Stronach Group officially announced plans for the race in May 2016, with the distance shortened to miles. Under the original format, 12 shareholders each paid $1 million to purchase a position in the gate for a then unspecified horse. The shareholder then had the right to race, lease, contract or share a starter, or sell their place in the gate, and had the first right of refusal for subsequent races. Shareholders also had an equal share in the net income from the race. Each shareholder was permitted to pre-enter two horses. A pre-entered horse that did not draw into the Pegasus World Cup was eligible to compete in the newly created Poseidon Stakes, which was run under similar conditions but offered a $400,000 purse and required a $20,000 entry fee.
The second Pegasus World Cup in 2018 was contested for a higher purse of $16 million, with $1 million from each of the 12 starting positions and an additional $4 million contributed by the Stronach Group.
With the addition of a race on turf, the total prize money for the 2019 event was increased to $17 million. The purse for the original dirt race was reduced to $9 million, with the other $7 million in purse money was allocated to the new Pegasus World Cup Turf race, and another $1 million is available as bonus money should an owner win both races. The entry fee was reduced to $500,000, with 24 entries available — 12 in each of the dirt and turf races.
In 2019, the Stronach Group partnered with Xpressbet to host Pegasus World Cup Betting Championship with the total prize of $435,000.
The fourth Pegasus World Cup, to be run on 25 January 2020, will carry a purse of $3 million and require that horses be free of all race-day medications. There will no longer be entry or starting fees, as was the case with the previous runnings. 2% of all purse winnings will be donated to thoroughbred aftercare.
2017 Running
One week after the formal announcement in May 2016, the Stronach Group announced that all 12 slots for the race had been purchased. The initial shareholders and their associated entries were:- California Chrome LLC, the ownership group behind the champion horse of the same name
- Coolmore Stud, spot sold in December to Juddmonte Farms for Breeders' Cup winner Arrogate
- Dan Schafer, spot used for War Story, owned by Loooch Racing Stables et al.
- Frank Stronach, founder and honorary chairman of the Stronach Group, spot used for Shaman Ghost
- Jerry and Ronald Frankel, spot used for Keen Ice, co-owned with Donegal Racing and Calumet Farm
- Jim McIngvale, founder of Gallery Furniture, spot used for Eragon
- Reddam Racing, owner of 2016 Kentucky Derby winner Nyquist, spot used for Semper Fortis
- Reeves Thoroughbred Racing, owner of classic winner Mucho Macho Man, spot used for Breaking Lucky, owned by Gunpowder Farms and West Point Thoroughbreds
- Rosedown Racing, spot used for Prayer for Relief, co-owned with Zayat Stables
- Ruis Stable, spot used for War Envoy
- Sol Kumin, spot sold in September to Earle Macke, used for Noble Bird, co-owned with Oxley et al.
- Starlight Racing, spot used for Neolithic
The first running of the race carried Grade I status, which was transferred from the discontinued Donn Handicap by the American Graded Stakes Committee. A new stakes race would normally have to wait two years before being eligible for any graded or listed status.
The race was promoted as the final match-up between California Chrome, the two-time American Horse of the Year, and Arrogate, ranked by the IFHA as the World's Best Racehorse of 2016. California Chrome drew the outside post position which caused him to be carried wide in the first turn. He eventually settled behind the early leaders alongside Arrogate but could not respond when the latter made his move, possibly having wrenched his leg early in the race. California Chrome was eased to prevent the possibility of further injury and finished ninth. Meanwhile Arrogate swept to the lead and drew off to win by nearly five lengths over longshot Shaman Ghost. The timing of the race proved controversial. The official time, measured by Trakus based on transmitters in the horses' saddlecloths, was 1:47.61. However, clocking experts hand-timed the race almost a second faster, at 1:46.9. The timing controversy caused the Beyer Speed Figure for Arrogate to be increased from 116 to 119. Gulfstream did a frame-by-frame video analysis and determined the correct time was 1:46.83, a new track record.
2018 Running
In December 2017, Gulfstream announced its confidence that there would be 12 entries for the 2018 running, even though some of the shares had not yet been sold. The Stronach Group ultimately purchased the last three slots for the race, which they then leased to the owners of Giant Expectations, War Story and Singing Bullet. The three horses ran under the name of Pegasus Race Participants with an earnings-sharing arrangement.After winning the 2017 Breeders' Cup Classic on his way to Horse of the Year honors, the connections of Gun Runner announced that the horse would be retired after the 2018 Pegasus World Cup. His main rivals included West Coast, Collected, Sharp Azteca, War Story, Gunnevera and Seeking the Soul. The Eclipse Award winning mare Forever Unbridled was originally expected to enter but ultimately missed the race. Toast of New York, who was previously best known for a second-place finish in the 2014 Breeders' Cup Classic, entered the race after having run in only one race in nearly three years due to injury and stud duties.
The main concern for Gun Runner's connections was when he drew an outside post position for the race, a major concern at Gulfstream Park because the starting gate is so close to the first turn. However, Gun Runner broke well and moved quickly towards the rail, then settled into second to the outside of Collected. The two horses set a brisk early pace followed by Giant Expectations and West Coast. Around the final turn, Gun Runner made his move and pulled into the lead. Collected and Giant Expectations both fell back, finishing seventh and ninth respectively. West Coast was urged forward and closed to within a length in the stretch before Gun Runner responded and drew off, winning by lengths. Gunnevera closed from behind to finish a well-beaten third while longshot Fear the Cowboy finished fourth.
2019 Running
In the 2019 edition, the purse for the main race was reduced to $9 million, while a new race was created, Pegasus Turf with a purse of $7 million. A $1 million bonus was also available if a horse's connections could sweep the two races. The two main contenders were Accelerate and City of Light. Adding intrigue to the race was the presence of Mexican superstar Kukulkan, winner of Mexico's Triple Crown and undefeated in 14 career races. Other contenders included Gunnevera, Audible, Bravazo, Seeking the Soul and Patternrecognition. This was the final race for both Accelerate and City of Light before they were retired.The track was sloppy due to heavy rain that continued during the race itself. City of Light broke well to vie for the early lead, then settled behind Patternrecognition. Around the far turn, City of Light made his move, followed by Accelerate. However, Accelerate could not match the pace and City of Light continued to draw away, winning by lengths over the late-closing Seeking the Soul.