Patrick Racing
Patrick Racing was an auto racing team in both Champ Car and the Indy Racing League. Patrick Racing was started by Pat Patrick in the 1970s. The team is best known for winning the Indianapolis 500 on three occasions, and the Indy car title twice. Patrick Racing has 45 IndyCar wins.
The team fielded its own cars from 1975 to 1983 under the name Wildcat.
Over its history, the team has had three distinct manifestations.
Team statistics
Indy car champions
Indianapolis 500 victories
History
First stint
Pat Patrick started his Indy Car racing career as a sponsor of the team fielded by fellow Jackson oilman Walt Michner in 1967. He became a co-owner of the team in 1970 and established Patrick Racing.The team won the 1973 and 1982 Indianapolis 500 with driver Gordon Johncock. Johncock also won the 1976 USAC National Championship. The team was closely associated with STP sponsorship.
In the mid-1980s, the team expanded to two cars, featuring drivers Emerson Fittipaldi and Kevin Cogan. The team parted ways with STP, and 7-Eleven became their primary sponsor for 1985. In 1986, Marlboro joined the team. Cogan won his first and only race of his career in 1986 at Phoenix. Fittipaldi won his first CART race, the Michigan 500, in 1985. Cogan finished a heartbreaking second place in the 1986 Indianapolis 500, after being passed with just over two laps to go.
For 1987, the team secured the use of the new Ilmor Chevy Indy V-8 engine. Fittipaldi won two races, and finished 10th in points. After dropping back down to a one-car effort, Fittipaldi won two more races in 1988, finished 2nd at Indy, and improved to 7th in points.
1989-1990 "trade" deal
In 1989, Chip Ganassi joined Patrick as co-owner for Fittipaldi's #20 Marlboro entry. Patrick was preparing to retire from the sport, and began putting the pieces in place to sell the team at season's end. Patrick struck a lucrative deal with Ganassi, Penske Racing, and Phillip Morris. Penske would supply Patrick with two PC-18 chassis for the 1989 season for Fittipaldi to drive. In return, Penske would take driver Fittipaldi and sponsor Marlboro starting with the 1990 season. Furthermore, Penske would receive interim Marlboro sponsorship to field a third car at the three 500-mile races in 1989.For 1990, Chip Ganassi would take over the assets of Patrick Racing, which he would use to start his own team.
The Patrick team experienced dominating success in the 1989 CART season. After winning the 1989 Indianapolis 500 and the 1989 CART championship, at some point Pat Patrick changed his mind about retiring. With the wheels already in motion to dissolve his existing team, he decided to explore options, and was coaxed out of retirement for 1990.
Second stint
As planned, Ganassi split off to form his own team in 1990. Pat Patrick took over the upstart Alfa Romeo Indycar project previously run by Alex Morales Motorsports. Roberto Guerrero signed on as primary driver with Al Unser, Sr. driving a second car at the Indy 500 and the Michigan 500.The new Patrick Racing team landed sponsorship from Miller. It was effectively another "trade" between Penske and Patrick, as Miller and Marlboro were owned by the same parent company, Phillip Morris. The services of Al Unser, Sr. were also effectively a trade between the two outfits.
The team saw little on-track success, and even less success in the engine development. Unser, in fact, had to sit out the Michigan 500 after he wrecked in practice, suffering a broken leg. Unser then quit the team.
For 1991, Danny Sullivan took over as primary driver, and the team continued to fail miserably. By the end of the 1991 CART season, Patrick was in financial and legal trouble. As the team was collapsing, rumors surfaced that the Patrick team had shipped one of the Ilmor Chevrolet V-8 engines over to the Alfa-Romeo engine developers in Italy, who in turn, tore the engine down to examine it and allegedly stole design ideas. It was returned in pieces and infuriated Ilmor officials.
At the conclusion of the 1991 season, Danny Sullivan left the team, and was replaced by Bobby Rahal. Sullivan went to Rahal's old seat at Galles-Kraco Racing. Patrick's contractual obligations with Alfa-Romeo had ended, so the team attempted to resign with Ilmor, or possibly acquire older Ilmor engines from Newman/Haas. Due to the possible fraudulent actions by Patrick against Ilmor, the team was refused an Ilmor Chevrolet engine lease, despite inking the popular Rahal. Facing a decidedly uncompetitive powerplant situation for 1992, and escalating legal problems, in December 1991, Patrick sold the team outright to Bobby Rahal and his partner Carl Hogan. They formed Rahal-Hogan Racing, which is now known as Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing.
Third stint
In the mid-1990s, Patrick began to rebuild his team from scratch. In 1994, Patrick formed a testing team for Firestone tires, and spearheaded Firestone's return to Indycar racing for 1995. They did not enter any races in 1994, and instead tested all year. Scott Pruett signed on as the driver, and won the 1995 Marlboro 500.In the next few years, Patrick experienced moderate success in CART.
Due to money issues and the constant uncertainty of racing in Champ Car, Patrick Racing jumped over the IRL in 2004. They ran Al Unser, Jr. until his mid-season retirement and then Jeff Simmons, Jaques Lazier, and Tomáš Enge. With no sponsorship for 2005, the team ceased operations and the assets were put up for sale.
CART drivers
- Mario Andretti
- Tom Bagley
- Townsend Bell
- Raul Boesel
- Pancho Carter
- Kevin Cogan
- Wally Dallenbach Sr.
- Adrian Fernandez
- Emerson Fittipaldi
- Chip Ganassi
- Spike Gehlhausen
- Bruno Giacomelli
- Roberto Guerrero
- Gordon Johncock
- P. J. Jones
- Steve Krisiloff
- Jan Magnussen
- Roger Mears
- Roberto Moreno
- Danny Ongais
- John Paul, Jr.
- Scott Pruett
- Johnny Rutherford
- Oriol Servia
- Gordon Smiley
- Danny Sullivan
- Sammy Swindell
- Al Unser
- Jimmy Vasser
- Rich Vogler
- Don Whittington
IRL drivers
- Tomáš Enge
- Jaques Lazier
- Jeff Simmons
- Al Unser, Jr.
Racing results
Complete CART Series results
- Patrick Racing used pieces of Reynard's 97i, 98i, and 99i chassis to create their own unique setup rather than the stock 99i. This setup became known as the "Franken-chassis."
- The Firestone Firehawk 600 was canceled after qualifying due to excessive g-forces on the drivers.
Complete IRL IndyCar Series results
IndyCar wins
# | Season | Date | Sanction | Track / Race | No. | Winning Driver | Chassis | Engine | Tire | Grid | Laps Led |
1 | 1973 | May 30 | USAC | Indianapolis 500 ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Eagle 72 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 11 | 64 |
2 | 1973 | August 12 | USAC | Milwaukee Mile ' | 40 | Wally Dallenbach | Eagle 72 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | Pole | 50 |
3 | 1973 | August 26 | USAC | Ontario 500 Qualification Heat 1 ' | 40 | Wally Dallenbach | Eagle 72 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 5 | 5 |
4 | 1973 | September 2 | USAC | Ontario 500 ' | 40 | Wally Dallenbach | Eagle 72 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 5 | 49 |
5 | 1973 | September 23 | USAC | Trenton International Speedway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Eagle 73 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | Pole | 81 |
6 | 1973 | November 3 | USAC | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Eagle 73 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | Pole | 71 |
7 | 1974 | August 11 | USAC | Milwaukee Mile ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Eagle 74 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 4 | 60 |
8 | 1974 | November 2 | USAC | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Eagle 74 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 4 | 74 |
9 | 1975 | March 2 | USAC | Ontario 500 Qualification Heat 2 ' | 40 | Wally Dallenbach | Eagle 74 | Offenhauser L4t 159 ci | Goodyear | 3 | 19 |
10 | 1975 | September 21 | USAC | Trenton International Speedway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat I | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 3 | 33 |
11 | 1976 | July 18 | USAC | Michigan ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 2 | 44 |
12 | 1976 | August 15 | USAC | Trenton International Speedway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat I | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 2 | 58 |
13 | 1977 | April 30 | USAC | Trenton International Speedway ' | 40 | Wally Dallenbach | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 7 | 6 |
14 | 1977 | September 14 | USAC | Michigan ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 7 | 6 |
15 | 1977 | October 29 | USAC | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 6 | 64 |
16 | 1978 | March 18 | USAC | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 2 | 121 |
17 | 1978 | April 23 | USAC | Trenton International Speedway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat II | DGS L4t 158 ci | Goodyear | 4 | 79 |
18 | 1979 | March 11 | CART | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Penske PC-6 | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 8 | 33 |
19 | 1979 | July 15 | CART | Michigan ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Penske PC-6 | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 20 |
20 | 1982 | May 30 | USAC | Indianapolis 500 ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat VIIIB | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 5 | 57 |
21 | 1982 | June 13 | CART | Milwaukee Mile ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat VIIIB | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | Pole | 139 |
22 | 1982 | July 18 | CART | Michigan 500 ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat VIIIB | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 117 |
23 | 1983 | April 17 | CART | Atlanta Motor Speedway ' | 20 | Gordon Johncock | Wildcat IX | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 36 |
24 | 1985 | July 28 | CART | Michigan 500 ' | 40 | Emerson Fittipaldi | March 85C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 19 | 29 |
25 | 1986 | April 6 | CART | Phoenix International Raceway ' | 7 | Kevin Cogan | March 86C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 4 | 59 |
26 | 1986 | October 4 | CART | Road America ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | March 86C | Cosworth DFX V8t | Goodyear | 5 | 7 |
27 | 1987 | July 5 | CART | Grand Prix of Cleveland ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | March 87C | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 5 | 37 |
28 | 1987 | July 19 | CART | Exhibition Place, Toronto ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | March 87C | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 67 |
29 | 1988 | September 4 | CART | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lola T87/00 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 6 | 62 |
30 | 1988 | September 11 | CART | Road America ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lola T87/00 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 4 | 35 |
31 | 1989 | May 28 | USAC | Indianapolis 500 ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Penske PC-18 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 158 |
32 | 1989 | June 18 | CART | Detroit street circuit ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Penske PC-18 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 3 | 4 |
33 | 1989 | June 25 | CART | Portland International Raceway ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Penske PC-18 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 62 |
34 | 1989 | July 2 | CART | Grand Prix of Cleveland ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Penske PC-18 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 54 |
35 | 1989 | September 24 | CART | Nazareth Speedway ' | 20 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Penske PC-18 | Chevrolet 265A V8t | Goodyear | 2 | 123 |
36 | 1995 | July 30 | CART | Michigan 500 ' | 20 | Scott Pruett | Lola T95/00 | Ford XB V8t | Firestone | 12 | 58 |
37 | 1997 | April 6 | CART | Gold Coast Indy 300 ' | 20 | Scott Pruett | Reynard 97i | Ford XD V8t | Firestone | 7 | 16 |
38 | 1998 | March 28 | CART | Twin Ring Motegi ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 98i | Ford XD V8t | Firestone | 2 | 102 |
39 | 1998 | August 9 | CART | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 98i | Ford XD V8t | Firestone | 5 | 26 |
40 | 1999 | April 10 | CART | Twin Ring Motegi ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 97i | Ford XD V8t | Firestone | 4 | 153 |
41 | 1999 | October 31 | CART | Auto Club Speedway ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 97i | Ford XD V8t | Firestone | 13 | 10 |
42 | 2000 | April 30 | CART | Autódromo de Jacarepaguá ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 2Ki | Ford XF V8t | Firestone | 16 | 11 |
43 | 2000 | July 2 | CART | Grand Prix of Cleveland ' | 20 | Roberto Moreno | Reynard 2Ki | Ford XF V8t | Firestone | Pole | 91 |
44 | 2000 | October 15 | CART | Gold Coast Indy 300 ' | 40 | Adrián Fernández | Reynard 2Ki | Ford XF V8t | Firestone | 17 | 17 |
45 | 2001 | September 2 | CART | Streets of Vancouver | 20 | Roberto Moreno | Reynard 01i | Toyota RV8E V8t | Firestone | 7 | 10 |