Patricia Poleo is a Venezuelan journalist and winner of the King of Spain Journalism Award for her investigation into the whereabouts of Peruvian dictator Alberto Fujimori's right-hand man, Vladimiro Montesinos. She is the daughter of the journalist Rafael Poleo, wife of the former student leaderNixon Moreno, a political scientist graduated from the University of the Andes, and former director of her father's newspaper, El Nuevo País. She is known for her work and opposition to the current government in Venezuela.
Career
Poleo graduated on social communication with mention in advertising from the Andrés Bello Catholic University on 31 October 1987. She carried out a journalist investigation of the Vladimiro Montesinos case, involved in crimes against humanity during the administration of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori, making her to denounce on several occasions the whereabouts of the fugitive, ending up in the capture of Montesinos. In this investigation, Patricia Poleo denounced that Montesinos was offered protection by security forces linked to the government of President Hugo Chávez during the time he remained hidden in Venezuelan territory. In her book Tras las huellas de Montesinos, Poleo denounced personal attacks and harassment that tried to set her aside from her investigation. Her work earned her the Rey Juan Carlos Prize for Journalism. During the investigation of Prosecutor Danilo Anderson, in August 2005, the Venezuelan authorities detained Giovani José Vásquez De Armas, a self-confessed former member of the Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, the Colombian right-wing paramilitary organization. In sworn testimony given on August 29, 2005, Vásquez de Armas declared that he had participated in two meetings to plan attacks against members of the Venezuelan government, alleging that participants in the second meeting decided to target Danilo Anderson. After that second meeting Vásquez de Armas said he collected 12 kg of C4 plastic explosive in Panama and transported it to Venezuela. On the basis of Vásquez De Armas' testimony, warrants were issued for the arrest of Patricia Poleo, banker Nelson Mezerhane, retired general Eugenio Áñez Núñez and Salvador Romaní, as the "intellectual authors" of the assassination. Human rights groups, media advocates and members of the opposition accused the Venezuelan government of turning the investigation of Anderson's murder into a political issue, using the case to harass government opponents. Stating that the accusations were an attempt to take awaythe freedom of the press. Mezzerane, Áñez and Romaní turned themselves in and were granted bail in December 2005. Poleo was forced to flee Venezuela and move to Miami. In August 2007, while Íngrid Betancourt was kidnapped, Patricia Poleo stated that Betancourt was being held in Venezuela and that her release was near. The government of Colombia expressed doubts about this information through its minister of foreign affairsFernando Araújo. Poleo also criticized Hugo Chávez for using this situation to improve relations with France after an impasse with the government of Jacques Chirac in which they refused to sell arms to Venezuela. A few days after Poleo's statements, President Chávez openly offered his services to negotiate between the FARC and the government in an effort to release those kidnapped, but denied knowing about the whereabouts of Betancourt.
Personal attack
On 31 January 2002, the seat of the journal Así es la noticia was attacked with an explosive tossed by two persons on a motorcycle, a day after she published a video about conversations between the Venezuelan Army and the Colombian guerrilla FARC along with the director of the newspaper, Ibéyise Pacheco, and journalists Marta Colomina, and Marianella Salazar. Two months later the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued a protection measure for the group.
