Patalesvara Siva temple – I


Patalesvara Siva Temple – I is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Old Town, Bhubaneswar. This temple dates back to 13th century, and belongs to the Ganga era. At present, this temple is situated inside the compound wall of a private residence.

Location

The geographical location of the temple is Lat-20° 14'48" N, Long 85°51'28" E. The elevation is 70 ft. Patalesvarasiva temp-I is situated on the left side of the Kedara-Gouri road at a distance of 200 m westof Parsuramesvara and 50.00 m north-west of Champakesvara temple in Old Town, Bhubaneswar.

Property Type

The property type is Building and the Subtype is Temple. The typology of the temple is Rekha Deul.
The temple is presently in use.

Physical Description

Surroundings

At present the temple situated inside the compound of a
Bengali family, surrounded by residential buildings on three sides and the branching road on
the north.

Architectural Features

The temple is buried up to half of the rahaniche. On plan, temple is pancharatha with a square vimana extending towards a frontal porch. The temple is of rekha order with components like bada, gandi and mastaka that measures 10.7 m in height. On elevation, the bada measuring 3.600 m has fivefold divisions namely pabhaga buried, talajangha, bandhana of single moulding,upara jangha and baranda of three mouldings. The gandi above the baranda measuring 6.10 m in height is curvilinear and pancharatha as distinguished by a central raha and a pairs of anuratha and kanika pagas on either side of the raha. Because of the cement plaster the walls are plain except udyota simha on the eastern wall. The mastaka as usual on Orissan temples has components like beki, amlaka, khapuri and kalasa.
v) Raha niche & parsva devatas: The raha niches on three sides uniformly measure 0.80 m in height, 0.52 m in width and 0.30 m in depth are partly buried, devoid of ornamentation and empty of parsvadevatas.
v) Decorative features: —
Doorjambs: The doorjambs measuring
2.10 m in height and 1.50 m in width are decorated
with three vertical bands of puspa sakha, lata sakha
and patra sakha from exterior to interior. At the
lalatabimba there is a Gajalaxmi seated over a lotus pedestal and flanked by two elephants standing on full blown lotus on either side. On the base of the doorjambs there are dvarapala niches enshrining
Saivite dvarapalas holding trident in their left hands.
Lintel: Above the doorjambs is a
graha architrave that measures 1.80 m in length and
is carved with the traditional navagrahas flanked by two
atlantid ganas. The grahas are housed in small pidha
niches, seated in padmasana. Rahu is depicted with
shoulder rather than a head with hands and Ketu has
serpent tail and turned hands.
There is an image of Nataraj housed in a niche in the gandi, which is a later insertion. The building material is grey Sandstone and laterite.

Grade