In the years before the enactment of the Statutes Drafting and Compilation Act 1920, the role of Law Draftsman was housed within several different offices. In 1920, the Law Drafting Office was established as a separate Office of Parliament by statute. In 1973, the Law Drafting Office was renamed the Parliamentary Counsel Office. The principal officers of the office were also renamed: the Law Draftsman became the Chief Parliamentary Counsel and Assistant Law Draftsmen were renamed as Parliamentary Counsel. In 1985, the Fourth Labour Government reformed the public service via the Parliamentary Service Act 1985. It abolished the Legislative Department and replaced it with a Parliamentary Service and Parliamentary Service Commission. It also ensured that PCO staff, aside from principal officers, were appointed by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel, within maximum numbers set by the Attorney-General. In 2000, the Parliamentary Service Act 2000 repealed the 1985 Act. In 2012, the Legislation Act 2012 modernised the law for publishing, making available, reprinting, and revising official versions of legislation. This was the Government’s response to recommendations made in two reports by the Law Commission, and recommendations made by previous Regulations Review Committees. NZLC R107 pages 30–33 has a more detailed Parliamentary Counsel Office history.
draft government Bills and Legislative Instruments;
publish Bills, Acts, Legislative Instruments, and reprints of legislation in electronic and printed forms;
prepare reprints of Acts and Legislative Instruments;
prepare Bills to revise Acts in accordance with the current revision programme;
advise departments and agencies on the drafting of disallowable instruments that are not drafted by the PCO;
examine local and private Bills, and Members' Bills that the Attorney-General directs to be examined; and
advise on and assist with the drafting of all local and private Bills, and draft Members' Bills on the Attorney-General's direction.
From time to time, the PCO may also draft certain other instruments at the direction of the Attorney-General or the Chief Parliamentary Counsel. The Inland Revenue Department is authorised to draft certain Inland Revenue Bills. The PCO is responsible for supplying printed copies of Bills and Supplementary Order Papers to the House.
