Pakistan Ordnance Factories
The Pakistan Ordnance Factories is a major firearms, defence contractor, and military corporation headquartered in Wah Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan. It is "the largest defence industrial complex under the Ministry of Defence Production, producing conventional arms & ammo to international standards. POF Board headquarter is at Wah Cantt. Presently POF 14 ordnance factories and three commercial subsidiaries. Pakistan Ordnance Factories also manufacture commercial explosives, hunting ammunition and possess extensive facilities for the manufacture of brass, copper and aluminum ingots, extrusions and sections for non-military applications. A garments factory, which has state of the art cloth cutting facilities and modern stitching units, manufactures military uniforms and can also cater for the needs of the civil sector".
Founded in 1951 by the government of Pakistan with early collaboration from the British Royal Ordnance Factory, the POF engineers, develops, produces, manufactures, and promotes a wide range of different types of infantry and special-purpose weapons, explosives, ammunition, mortars, rockets, and the military gear for Pakistan's military. Its corporate leadership comes from a deputation by GHQ where the chief of army staff approves the appointment, but POF is under the Ministry of Defense, so the COAS is not in the direct chain of command. The POF is the earliest and one of the largest military corporations in Pakistan, and later influenced many other military corporations in the Pakistan Armed Forces.
POF produces ammunition that meets requirements set by NATO specification. Apart from military works, the POF also serves the civilian law enforcement agencies, paramilitary, and private security markets nationwide.
History
During their colonial rule, the British built sixteen ordnance factories in the British Raj, most of which were inherited by India. Pakistan's first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, issued a directive within four months of the independence of Pakistan to establish an ordnance factory in collaboration with British Royal Ordnance Factory to manufacture 0.303 calibre rifles. In December 1951 Pakistan's second Prime Minister, Khawaja Nazimuddin, inaugurated the first four POF workshops in the small town of Wah Cantonment.Background
Located 45 km from Islamabad and with main manufacturing facilities at Wah Cantonment, POF is a sprawling complex of fourteen production units and six subsidiaries producing conventional arms and ammunition. Research and development projects have been undertaken to minimise dependence on foreign suppliers. Efforts have been made towards self-reliance through innovation and indigenisation, for achieving the following:-1. Optimal utilisation of surplus capacity of POF.
2. Generation of funds to supplement budget grant.
3. Participative collaboration with the private sector.
4. Enhancing exports.
POF uses technology and equipment that has been acquired from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and China. The factories in POF employ some of the latest state of the art processes, including computerised numerical controlled machines and flexible Manufacturing systems for the production of precision components.
A Stamp was also issued by Pakistan Post on the occasion of golden jubilee of POF to honour the country's largest defence manufacturing unit's services.
POF has been awarded standards by the International Organisation for Standardisation. These include ISO 9001 for quality management, ISO 14001 for environmental management, and ISO 17025 for meeting the general requirements for Competence of Test and Calibration Laboratories. In 2005, P.O.F was also awarded with safety and health environment standard OHSAS 18001.
During a visit to POF, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz made the following tribute:
Products
POF produce approximately 70 major products for supply to the Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force. The main products include automatic rifles, Pistols, light/medium/heavy machine guns, a wide range of mortar and artillery ammunition, aircraft and anti-aircraft ammunition, tank and anti-tank ammunition, bombs, grenades, land mines, pyrotechnics, small ammunition, rockets, military & commercial explosives & propellants and signal stores.Ammunition
Anti-aircraft & aircraft ammunition
- 12.7x108 mm Soviet
- 20x180 mm phalanx
- 23 mm
- 30 mm
- 37 mm HE/T
- Bomb HE AC 500 lb
Anti-tank & tank ammunition
- 40 mm HEAT P1 MK1
- 73 mm FSRA HEAT round RAAD
- 100 mm TK HESH
- 100 mm HE/TK P1A1
- 100 mm APFSDS/T
- 105 mm HE/TK P1A1
- 105 mm APFSDS P1A1
- 106 mm HEAT M344A3
- 125 mm H.E.FS TK
- 125 mm APFSDS/T
- Tungsten alloy penetrator
Anti-submarine ammunition
- Depth charge Mark II Mod 3
Artillery ammunition
- QF 25 PDR mk 2/1
- 105 mm howitzer
- 122 mm howitzer HE
- 122 mm howitzer ILLUMINATING
- 130 mm HE
- 155 mm howitzer HE M107
- 203 mm howitzer HE M106
Fuzes, Detonators and Primers
Grenades
- P2A1: Fragmentation grenade
- WP P3 MK1: Smoke discharge/grenade, White Phosphorus
- Target Indication smoke grenades
Military explosives and Propellants
- Artillery ammunition propellant
- Mortar and rocket ammunition propellant
- Small bust
- ammunition propellant
- Demolition explosives
Mines
- P3 Mk2 – '
- P4 – '
- P5 Mk1 – '
- P7 – '
Mortars
- 60 mm mortar HE P2A1
- 60 mm smoke WP P2A2
- 60 mm illuminating signal
- 81 mm mortar HE M57DA2
- 81 mm smoke WP
- 81 mm illuminating signal
- 120 mm mortar HE M44A2
- 120 mm smoke WP M44A1
Pyrotechnics and demolition stores
- Flare Mk 2/2
- Shooting
- Demolition charge No.1 6-INCH BeeHive MK-1
- Demolition 1 OZ CE PRIMER
Rockets
- 122 mm HE MBRL
Small arms ammunition
- 9x19mm Parabellum
- 5.56×45mm NATO
- 7.62×39mm Soviet
- 7.62×51mm NATO
- 7.62×54mmR Soviet
- 12 Bore
and HK G3 variants produced by POF on display at an exhibition
Infantry weapons
Pistols
- PK-9 – 9 mm calibre pistol
- ST-9 – 9 mm calibre pistol
- B-6 – 9 mm calibre pistol
- POF-4 – 9 mm calibre pistol
- POF-5 – 9 mm calibre pistol
- POF-10 –
Shotguns
- M204
- M204 Hunter
- SA-X 700
- SA-W 700
Sub-machine guns
- HK MP5 – 9 mm calibre sub-machine gun produced under license. Variants produced: MP5A2, MP5P3.
- SMG-PK – 9 mm calibre compact machine pistol. Variants produced: PK1.
Assault rifles
- HK G3 – 7.62×51 mm calibre assault rifle produced under license. Variants produced: G3A3, G3P4.
- PK-18 – New assault rifle 7.62×51 mm calibre.
- PK-21 – New assault rifle/SMG 7.62×39 mm calibre .
Precision rifles
- Azb DMR MK1 – 7.62×51 mm calibre designated marksman rifle.
- PSR-90 – 7.62×51 mm calibre sniper rifle, an indigenous variant of the HK MSG-90.
- Light Sniper Rifle –.308 Winchester calibre bolt action sniper rifle.
- .308 Win Sporter –.308 Winchester calibre sporting/hunting sniper rifle.
Machine guns
- MG 3 – 7.62×51mm NATO calibre general purpose machine gun, produced under license.
- HMG PK-16 – 12.7×108mm calibre heavy machine gun based on '
- Type 54P – 12.7×108mm calibre anti-aircraft heavy machine gun ', produced under license.
POF Eye
Exports
In addition to meeting the demands of Pakistan Defense Forces, POF products are in service with over 40 countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas. Ammunition and rifles have been exported to countries such as Iraq, Croatia and Afghanistan for their respective military establishments.POF specializes in the manufacturing of commercial explosives, hunting ammunition and possesses extensive facilities for the manufacture of brass, copper and aluminum ingots. A state of the art garments factory, manufactures military uniforms and can also cater for the needs of the civil sector.
As of post 2010s, Pakistan has been aiming to push ahead with its export market but facing difficulties due to international guidelines enforced by the United Nations.
In 2017, the POF announced it will be opening a branch in the United Arab Emirates and targeting Middle Eastern markets where it will cater not only the needs of the host country, but throughout much of the Middle East where demands are high.