Ortygia Ortygia is a small island which is the historical centre of the city of Syracuse, Sicily . The island , also known as the Città Vecchia , contains many historical landmarks. The name originates from the ancient Greek ortyx , which means "Quail".Overview The Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo has it that the goddess Leto stopped at Ortygia to give birth to Artemis , the firstborn of her twins. Artemis then helped Leto across the sea to the island of Delos , where Leto gave birth to Apollo . Other ancient sources state that the twins were born in the same place – which was either Delos or Ortygia – but Ortygia, according to Strabo was an old name of Delos. Further, there were perhaps a half-dozen other places called Ortygia, so that the identification is uncertain. It was also said that Asteria , the sister of Leto, metamorphosed into a quail, threw herself into the sea , and was metamorphosed into the island of Ortygia. Another myth suggested that it was Delos, rather than Ortygia. Ortygia was the mythological home of Arethusa , a chaste nymph who, while fleeing a river god , was transformed by Artemis into a spring, traversed underground and appeared here, thus providing water for the city . Arethusa and her pursuer, the river god Alpheus , came from Arcadia in Greece.History See main article: Syracuse , Sicily Ortygia, being an island just off the coast , was easily transformed into a natural fortress with harbors and was big enough that it could hold a significant population in ancient times . Therefore, the history of Ortygia is synonymous with the early history of Syracuse.Location Ortygia is located at the eastern end of Syracuse and is separated from it by a narrow channel. Two bridges connect the island to mainland Sicily. The island is an extremely popular place for tourism, shopping, entertainment and also a residential area .Subdistricts Graziella Bottari Mastrarua Spirduta Maestranza Duomo Giudecca Turba Castello ManiaceLandmarks Cathedral of Syracuse Piazza del Duomo, Syracuse Piazza Archimede Fountain of Arethusa
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