Order of precedence in England and Wales
The following is the order of precedence in England and Wales as of . Separate orders exist for [|gentlemen] and [|ladies].
Names in italics indicate that these people rank elsewhere—either higher in that table of precedence or in the table for the other sex. Titles in italics indicate the same thing for their holders, or that they are vacant.
Peers and their families make up a large part of these tables. It is possible for a peer to hold more than one title of nobility, and these may belong to different ranks and peerages. A peer derives his precedence from his highest-ranking title; peeresses derive their precedence in the same way, whether they hold their highest-ranking title in their own right or by marriage. The ranks in the tables refer to peers rather than titles: if exceptions are named for a rank, these do not include peers of a higher rank. No exceptions are named for most categories, owing to their large size.
Gentlemen
Royalty, archbishops, et al.
Royal family
Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.Title | Holder | Ref |
The Sovereign | HM The Queen | |
The Spouse of the Sovereign | HRH The Duke of Edinburgh | |
Eldest son of the Sovereign | HRH The Prince of Wales | |
Younger sons of the Sovereign | HRH The Duke of York | |
Younger sons of the Sovereign | HRH The Earl of Wessex | |
Grandsons of the Sovereign | HRH The Duke of Cambridge | |
Grandsons of the Sovereign | HRH The Duke of Sussex | |
Grandsons of the Sovereign | Viscount Severn | |
Grandsons of the Sovereign | Peter Phillips | |
Brothers of the Sovereign | None at present | |
Uncles of the Sovereign | None at present | |
Nephews of the Sovereign | The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Snowdon | |
Grandsons of former Sovereigns who are Dukes | HRH The Duke of Gloucester | |
Grandsons of former Sovereigns who are Dukes | HRH The Duke of Kent | |
Grandsons of former Sovereigns who are not Dukes | HRH Prince Michael of Kent |
Archbishops, High Officers of State, et al.
Nobility, bishops, et al.
Dukes, et al.
Marquesses, et al.
Earls, et al.
Viscounts, et al.
Bishops
Barons/Lords of Parliament
Gentry, et al.
Master of the Rolls and Supreme Court Justices
Royal Household officials
Cabinet, et al.
The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State. If he or she is absent from a Cabinet meeting, the chair is assumed by the highest-ranking Secretary of State present; the same rule is followed in Cabinet committees when both their chair and deputy chair are absent. The current order of precedence can be found in the website of the Prime Minister's Office.Knights of the Garter and Knights of the Thistle
Privy Counsellors, et al.
Senior judges, et al.
Baronets
Knights
Lower level judges, et al.
Other lower ranks, including [Esquire]s and Gentlemen">Gentleman">Gentlemen
Companions, commanders, lieutenants and officers of various orders
Eldest sons of various grades
Members of various orders
Younger sons of various grades
Ladies
Royalty
The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family differs depending on whether or not they are accompanied by a husband who is of higher precedence by birthright. Thus two tables are given below: the first outlines the order of precedence for women of the royal family when unaccompanied by a more senior ranking spouse. The second shows the order of precedence when female members of the royal family are joined by their spouses of the blood Royal. This is done because when unaccompanied, blood relations of the sovereign are always accorded higher precedence than those who are married in. For example, when not accompanied by the Prince of Wales, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, ranks after Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Lady Ogilvy; when with him, she ranks above all women other than the reigning sovereign and any queens dowager. The same goes for spouses of the Queen’s grandsons and their positioning with the Queen’s granddaughters. For example, as a Princess of the blood Royal, Princess Beatrice of York outranks Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge if Catherine is unaccompanied by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.Order of Precedence for female members of the royal family when not accompanying their husbands
Order of Precedence for female members of the royal family when accompanying their husbands
High Officers of State, et al.
Nobility and Bishops
Duchesses, et al.
Marchionesses, et al.
Countesses, et al.
Viscountesses, et al.
Female Bishops
Baronesses
Gentry, et al.
Supreme Court Justices
Cabinet, et al.
Ladies and Dames, et al.
Ladies of the Garter and Ladies of the Thistle
Wives of Knights of the Garter
Wives of Knights of the Thistle
Privy Counsellors, et al.
Senior judges, et al.
Dames
Lower level judges
Members of orders, et al.
- Companions of orders
- * Companions of the Order of the Bath
- * Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- * Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
- * Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Wives of Companions of the following Orders:
- * Order of the Bath
- * Order of the Star of India
- * Order of St Michael and St George
- * Order of the Indian Empire
- * Royal Victorian Order
- * Order of the British Empire
- Wives of Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Wives of Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
- Wives of Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Imperial Service Order
- Wives of Companions of the Imperial Service Order
Wives and daughters of peers, baronets, and knights, et al.
- Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers or peeresses
- Daughters of sons of peers or peeresses
- Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
- Daughters of baronets
- Wives of eldest sons of knights:
- * Knights of the Garter
- * Knights of the Thistle
- * Knights of St Patrick
- * Knights Grand Cross or Grand Commander
- * Knights Commander
- Daughters of knights:
- * Daughters of Knights of the Garter
- * Daughters of Knights of the Thistle
- * Daughters of Knights Grand Cross or Grand Commander
- * Daughters of Knights Commander
- Members of the Royal Victorian Order
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Wives of members of the Royal Victorian Order
- Wives of members of the Order of the British Empire
Wives of younger sons
- Wives of younger sons of baronets
- Wives of younger sons of knights:
- * Knights of the Garter
- * Knights of the Thistle
- * Knights of St Patrick
- * Knights Grand Cross or Knights Grand Commander
- * Knights Commander
Local precedence
- The Lord Lieutenant of the County
- The High Sheriff of the County
- The Lord Mayor
- The mayor
- The chairman of the county or district council
- The deputy mayor
- Aldermen
- Councillors
- Justices of the Peace
- The clerk of the County Council
- The town clerk
- The chief constable
- The county engineer or borough engineer