Occitan Valleys
Communities with clear Occitan presence before the 482/99 Act
These are the villages where an autochthonous Provençal-speaking community has surely settled and may still speak the language. Around 35% of the population declared to be able to speak or understand the local Provençal language, with various levels of proficiency. Italian and Piedmontese are spoken by the majority of the people in the area, and the patois is much influenced by both the other two languages.Val d'Ors | Upper Susa Valley |
Bardonescha | Bardonecchia |
Cesana | Cesana Torinese |
Chaumont | Chiomonte |
Las Clavieras | Claviere |
Exilhas | Exilles |
Ols or Ors | Oulx |
Salbertrand | Salbertrand |
Lo Grand Sauze | Sauze di Cesana |
Lo Sauze | Sauze d'Oulx |
La Sestriera | Sestriere |
Val Cluson | Alta Val Chisone |
Finoistrèlas | Fenestrelle |
Praamòl | Pramollo |
Prajalats | Pragelato |
Lo Rore | Roure |
Usseaus | Usseaux |
Val Sant Martin Val Sopata | Val Germanasca |
Pomaret | Pomaretto |
Massèl | Massello |
Lo Perier | Perrero |
Praal | Prali |
Salsa | Salza di Pinerolo |
Val Pèlis | Val Pellice |
Angrònha | Angrogna |
Buèbi | Bobbio Pellice |
La Tor | Torre Pellice |
Lo Vialar | Villar Pellice |
Val Pò | Alta Valle Po |
Ostana | Ostana |
Val Varacha | Val Varaita |
Blins | Bellino |
Chastèldalfin | Casteldelfino |
Fraisse | Frassino |
Lo Mèl | Melle |
Pont e la Chanal | Pontechianale |
Sant Pèire | Sampeyre |
Valmala | Valmala |
Venascha | Venasca |
Val Maira | Val Maira |
Acelh | Acceglio |
"Cartinhan" | Cartignano |
Chanuelhas | Canosio |
Cèlas | Celle di Macra |
Elva | Elva |
L'Arma | Macra |
La Màrmol | Marmora |
Prats | Prazzo |
San Dumian | San Damiano Macra |
Estròp | Stroppo |
Val Grana | Valle Grana |
Chastèlmanh | Castelmagno |
Montrós | Monterosso Grana |
Pradievi | Pradleves |
Val d'Estura | Valle Stura |
Aison | Aisone |
L'Argentiera | Argentera |
Demont | Demonte |
Pèirapuerc | Pietraporzio |
La Ròca | Roccasparvera |
Sambuc | Sambuco |
Vinai | Vinadio |
Val Ges | Valle Gesso |
Entraigas | Entracque |
Roascha | Roaschia |
Vaudier | Valdieri |
Val Vermenanha | Val Vermenagna |
Limon | Limone Piemonte |
Robilant | Robilante |
Lou Vernant'' | Vernante |
Communities whose patois community is extinct
In these communities, apart of Italian, the most spoken language is Piedmontese. In the past, in the lower Val Chisone, Waldensian communities were the major part of the population. Chisone, Pellice and Germanasca Valleys were referred as "Waldensian Valleys" and the local Provençal speech was called "Waldesian language", and it was opposed to the language of the Catholic population which was Piedmontese. The Lower Chisone Valley in the 20th century had a rapid industrial growth, and since then the Waldensian was replaced by Piedmontese in the most bustled villages. In Oncino and Crissolo the local patois disappeared after a dramatic depopulation.Val Cluson | Val Chisone |
L'Envèrs de Pinascha | Inverso Pinasca |
Peirosa | Perosa Argentina |
Pinascha | Pinasca |
Prustin | Prarostino |
San Geman | San Germano Chisone |
Lis Vialars | Villar Perosa |
Val Po | Valle Po |
Criçòl | Crissolo |
Oncin | Oncino |
Communities claimed to be Occitan since the 482/99 Act
These are the communities which are referred as "Occitan" in the text of the 482/99 Act, and by the agency of linguistic safeguard Chambra d'Oc, even if there was no previous source which supported this appellation. All these villages and towns lack the historical rootedness of the linguistic minority, because no linguist noticed any Occitan presence before the law.In these cases the Provençal translation of the place name doesn't exist, or it's an exonym used by the patoisants of the upper valleys to indicate the lower valley settlements, or it is the transliteration in Occitan orthography of the Piedmontese/Ligurian toponym.
Val Cluson | Alta Val Chisone |
Las Pòrtas | Porte |
- | Pinerolese |
Campilhon e Fenil | Campiglione-Fenile |
Cantaloba | Cantalupa |
Frussasc | Frossasco |
Pinairòl | Pinerolo |
Rolet | Roletto |
'Sant Pière | San Pietro Val Lemina |
San Segond | San Secondo di Pinerolo |
Val Pèlis | Val Pellice |
Bibiana - | Bibiana |
Bricairàs - | Bricherasio |
Luserna e San Jan | Luserna San Giovanni |
Lusernèta | Lusernetta |
Val Infernòt e Plana Padana | Valle Infernotto e Pianura Padana |
Barge | Barge |
Banhòl | Bagnolo Piemonte |
Envie | Envie |
Revèl | Revello |
Val Pò | Valle Po |
Brondèl | Brondello |
Castelar | Castellar |
Gambasca | Gambasca |
Martinhana | Martiniana Po |
Paisana | Paesana |
Panh | Pagno |
Rifred | Rifreddo |
Sant Frònt | Sanfront |
Val Varacha | Val Varaita |
Brossasc | Brossasco |
Isascha | Isasca |
Peasc | Piasco |
Rossana | Rossana |
Val Maira | Val Maira |
Busca | Busca |
Draonier | Dronero |
La Ròca | Roccabruna |
Lo Vilar | Villar San Costanzo |
Val Grana | Valle Grana |
Bernès | Bernezzo |
Caralh | Caraglio |
Cervasca | Cervasca |
Montomal | Montemale di Cuneo |
Valgrana | Valgrana |
Val d'Estura | Valle Stura |
Lo Borg | Borgo San Dalmazzo |
Gaiòla | Gaiola |
Moiòla | Moiola |
Ritana | Rittana |
Valàuria | Valloriate |
Vinhòl | Vignolo |
Val Ges | Valle Gesso |
Rocavion | Roccavione |
Region de Mondòvi | Mondovì neighbourhood |
Frabosa Sobrana | Frabosa Soprana |
Frabosa Sotana | Frabosa Sottana |
Roburent | Roburent |
Ròcafòrt | Roccaforte Mondovì |
Vilanòva | Villanova Mondovì |
Val Pes | Valle Pesio |
Bueves - | Boves |
La Clusa - | Chiusa di Pesio |
Poranh | Peveragno |
Tèrra Brigasca | Upper Tanaro Valley |
Ra Briga Auta | Briga Alta |
Viosèna | Viozene di Ormea |
Reaud | Realdo di Triora |
Verdeja | Verdeggia di Triora |
Val Ròia | Roja Valley |
Auriveta'' | Olivetta San Michele |