Novoazovsk Raion borders the city of Mariupol to its west and has the internationalRussia-Ukraine border to its east. To its northwest, Novoazovsk Raion shares borders with Volodarske Raion. To its north, Novoazovsk Raion borders Telmanove Raion. The raion is divided into 15 municipal councils: one city municipality, one town municipality and 13 - rural councils. Within Novoazovsk Raion there are one city, Novoazovsk, one urban-type settlement, 9 selsoviets, and 59 small settlements. Also included within the raion are 14 industrial organizations, 4 construction and transport organizations, 9 kolhozy, 5 sovhozy, 3 fisheries cooperatives, 5 industrial organizations, 4 construction companies, 35 medical schools, 27 resort areas, and 26 libraries.
History
Before the defeat of the Don Republic by the Red Army in 1920, the territory of the Novoazovsk Raion was part of the Taganrog Okrug of the Don Republic. In April of the same year, the territory as the Taganrog Raion was ceded to the newly organaized Donetsk Governorate. In the beginning of 1923, the Novo-Mykolayivka Raion was organized. On 22 September 1923, the administrative center of the Novo-Mykolayivka Raion, Novo-Mykolayivka, was renamed Budyonivka, and the Raion became Budyonivka Raion. In 1958, the Budyonivka Raion was again renamed, becoming the Novoazovsk Raion, and its administrative center was renamed Novoazovsk. Within the Novoazovsk Raion, were born the Arctic explorerGeorgy Sedov, the general-polkovnik Hero of the Soviet Union I. Lyudnikov, poet N. Scherbina, and the sculptor N. Yasinenko. On 9 December 2014, the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's national parliament, changed the boundaries and total area of the Novoazovsk Raion to encompass. The district's administration buildings and government were moved to the Vynohradne urban-type settlement following the events surrounding the War in Donbass.
Demographics
According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census:
Ethnicity
Ukrainians
26,123
67.2%
Russians
11,494
29.5%
Greeks
389
1.0%
Belarusians
208
0.5%
Germans
182
0.5%
Environment
The nature preserve:ru:Хомутовская степь|Khomytovs'ka steppe or :uk:Хомуто́вський степ|Khomutovskyy steppe, part of the Ukrainian steppe National Park, is a nature preserve located within the oblast. Having an area is 10.28 km², the preserve consists of many types of flora. It is currently listed in the UNESCOlist of natural monuments.
Sjedove is an urban-type settlement with a population of 2,770. Formerly a kolhoz by the name of Zavet Il'icha, the urban-type settlement now consists of the Kholodne and Obryv settlements.
Bezimenne is a village with a population of 2,529. It used to be known as the Druzhba Narodiv kolhoz. The village now consists of the following settlements: Vedens'ke, Vesele, Kachkars'ke, Mitkogo-Kacharki, Pavlovs'ke, Patriotychne and Roza.
Vynohradne is a village with a population of 1,856. Formerly known as the Rodyna kolhoz, it now consists of the Pioners'ke, Prymors'ke and Kalynovka settlements.
Kominternove is a village with a population of 494. It used to be known as the Ohorodnyi kolhoz. The village now consists of the Dzerzhyns'ke, Zaichenko, Leninske, Nova Tavria, and Novobydogo settlements.
Krasnoarmiis'ke is a village with a population of 1,191. Formerly known as the Zaria Komunyzna kolhoz, the village now consists of the Kozats'ke, Kulykogo, Oktyabr, Porokhnia and Shevchenko settlements.
natural preserve.
Pavlopil' is a village with a population of 615. Formerly known as the Avantgarde kolhoz, it now consists of the Pyschevyk and Chernenko settlements.
Prymors'ke is a village with a population of 1,495. It used to be known as the Prymors'kyi kolhoz. The village now consists of the Naverezhne, Sosnovs'ke, Pervomais'ke and Ukrains'ke settlements.
Samilove is a village with a population of 536. Formerly known as the Mayak kolhoz, the village now consists of the Klynykyno, Vanuashkyno, Kovs'ke, Kuznetsy, Markyno, Peremozhne and Scherbak settlements.
Khomutove is a village with a population of 760. It was known as the kolhoz by the name of Lenin. The village now consists of the following settlements: Bessarabka, Vytava, Rozy Liuksemburh and Sedogo-Vasyl'evla.
Shyrokyne is a settlement with a population of 1,347. Formerly known as the kolhoz by the name of 21st Convention of the CPSU'', the settlement now consists of the following settlements: Berdians'ke, Lebedyns'ke, Sakhanka and Sopyno.
