Norwegian Institute of International Affairs The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs is a Norwegian research institution based in Oslo . It was established by the Norwegian Parliament in 1959.History The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs was established by the Norwegian Parliament in 1959 in order to promote a better understanding of international issues in Norway . NUPI has sought to achieve this by undertaking a wide range of research activities and by disseminating information on international issues. Among the several Norwegian institutes doing research in the area of international affairs , NUPI has a leading position in studying matters of relevance to Norwegian foreign policy and economic relations. Though for many years completely funded over the state budget , NUPI's formal independence from Norwegian foreign policy is evident in its long-standing organizational link to the Ministry of Education rather than the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . The institute as such has never taken a policy stance on current issues, but has left this to the professional judgment of its individual researchers. Nevertheless, in the Norwegian political debate and in the wider Norwegian research community of international affairs, NUPI has tended to be perceived as close to the government's views, whether the government has been Labour or Conservative, center-left or center-right. Several of its directors have been prominent Labour politicians, notably John Sanness , Johan Jørgen Holst and Jan Egeland . Three of its other researchers, Anders C. Sjaastad, John Kristen Skogan and Janne Haaland Matlary , have been members of Conservative / center-right or centrist governments.Organisation has served as director since 2012. The institute employs research professors , senior researchers, researchers, and non-academic staff . The institute is organised into four research groups: Research group for Security and defence Research group for Russia, Asia and International Trade Research group for Peace, Conflict and Development Research group for Global Order and DiplomacyDirectors The position was originally a permanent appointment. In 1996 it was changed to a once-renewable 6-year appointment.John Sanness 1959-83 Johan Jørgen Holst 1983–1986 and 1989–1990 Kjell Skjelsbæk 1986–1989 Olav Fagelund Knudsen 1990–1995 Olav Stokke 1996 Sverre Lodgaard 1997–2007 Jan Egeland 2007–2011 Ulf Sverdrup 2012–
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