Northern Dancer sire line
The following list shows the line of descent for major winners from the Northern Dancer sire line, tracking patrilineal descent from the stallion dubbed by the New York Times in 1990 as "the dominant progenitor of his breed". It focuses on winners of the principal three-year-old Classic races, as these have long been used to evaluate a stallion's success, and the highest quality races for older horses based on International Federation of Horseracing Authorities rankings. A few other highly prestigious races from around the world have been included as well.
Northern Dancer's first major winner was Nijinsky, who swept the English Triple Crown in 1970. Nijinsky in turn established himself as a leading sire, as did several other of Northern Dancer's sons, especially Danzig, Storm Bird and Sadler's Wells. Modern descendants of Northern Dancer's sire line include American Triple Crown winner Justify and the majority of recent English Classic winners including the undefeated Frankel.
Although not covered by the following list, Northern Dancer's influence is magnified in modern pedigrees by the success of several of his male descendants as broodmare sires. Triple Crown winner American Pharoah and leading sire Tapit are just two examples of horses who descend from Northern Dancer in an indirect line.
Races included and number of winners
The following races were selected based on notability, quality, and geography. This list also shows how many winners of the given race descend from the Northern Dancer sire line.Three-year-old classics:
- 2000 Guineas – 25
- 1000 Guineas – 21
- Epsom Derby – 29
- Epsom Oaks – 22
- St Leger – 20
- Kentucky Derby – 5
- Preakness Stakes – 12
- Belmont Stakes – 8
- Kentucky Oaks – 10
- Coaching Club American Oaks – 6
- Poule d'Essai des Poulains – 27
- Poule d'Essai des Pouliches – 16
- Prix du Jockey Club – 19
- Prix de Diane – 19
- Irish 2000 Guineas – 27
- Irish 1000 Guineas – 21
- Irish Derby – 35
- Irish Oaks – 23
- Deutsches Derby – 14
- Randwick Guineas – 17
- Rosehill Guineas – 16
- Australian Derby – 15
- Australian Oaks – 12
- Satsuki Sho – 4
- Oka Sho – 6
- Tokyo Yushun – 6
- Yushun Himba – 11
- Kikuka Sho – 3
- Black Caviar Lightning – 18/21
- Dubai World Cup - 5/6
- Dubai Sheema Classic – 9
- Queen Elizabeth Stakes – 8/9
- Champions Mile - 9/10
- Queen Elizabeth II Cup – 15/17
- Metropolitan Handicap – 7
- Prince of Wales's Stakes – 15
- Takarazuka Kinen – 6
- Eclipse Stakes – 21
- Durban July Handicap – 17
- King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – 24/26
- Whitney Stakes – 6
- Sussex Stakes – 26/27
- Pacific Classic – 7/8
- Prix Jacques le Marois - 20/22
- International Stakes – 21/22
- Irish Champion Stakes - 24/25
- Prix Vermeille - 21/22
- Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe - 22/24
- Queen Elizabeth II Stakes – 22
- Champion Stakes – 17/19
- Cox Plate – 10/13
- Breeders' Cup Mile - 16/21
- Breeders' Cup Distaff – 10/11
- Breeders' Cup Turf – 17/18
- Breeders' Cup Classic - 5
- Japan Cup – 5
- Hong Kong Sprint – 8/10
- Arima Kinen – 4
- Cheltenham Gold Cup - 10/11
- Ascot Gold Cup – 15/22
- Melbourne Cup – 10/12
Major winners in the Northern Dancer Sire Line
Nijinsky branch
- Nijinsky :
- * Green Dancer :
- **Aryenne
- **No Attention:
- ***Super Creek
- ** Cadoudal:
- ***Indian River:
- ****Native River
- *** Long Run
- *** Buck's Boum:
- **** Al Boum Photo
- ** Suave Dancer :
- *** Compton Admiral
- *** Volvoreta
- **Green Tune
- *Dancing Champ:
- **Dancing Duel
- **Space Walk
- *Copper Kingdom:
- **My Brilliant Star
- * Whiskey Road:
- ** Just A Dash
- ** Strawberry Road
- *** Fraise
- *** Ajina
- *** Escena
- * Maruzensky:
- ** Horisky
- ** Suzuka Koban
- ** Sakura Chiyono O
- ** Leo Durban
- * Yamaninsky:
- ** Yaeno Muteki
- ** Light Color
- * Ile de Bourbon :
- ** Lagunas
- ** Kahyasi :
- *** Enzeli
- *** Vereva
- *** Zainta
- ** Ile de Chypre
- * Yeats :
- ** Our Poetic Prince
- * Niniski:
- ** Petoski
- ** Kala Dancer:
- *** Subzero
- ** Minster Son
- ** Lomitas:
- *** Belenus
- *** Silvano :
- ****Bold Silvano
- ****Heavy Metal
- ****Lucky Speed
- ****Power King
- ****Marinaresco
- *** Danedream
- **Hernando :
- *** Holding Court
- *** Sulamani
- **** Mastery
- *** Look Here
- * Czaravich
- * Kings Lake
- *Sportin' Life:
- ** Bet Twice
- * Golden Fleece
- * Solford
- * Russian Roubles:
- ** Isono Roubles
- * Serheed:
- ** Northerly
- * Caerleon :
- ** Caerlina
- ** Generous
- ** Moonax
- ** Overbury
- ** Lady Carla
- ** Fusaichi Concorde
- ** Cape Verdi
- ** Marienbard
- * Shadeed :
- ** Shadayid
- ** Sayyedati
- * Manzotti:
- ** Two Altazano
- * Shahrastani
- * Ferdinand
- * Royal Academy :
- ** Ihtiram:
- *** Miss Andretti
- ** Ali-Royal
- ** Sleepytime
- **Zalaiyka
- ** Val Royal :
- *** Cockney Rebel
- ** Bel Esprit:
- *** Black Caviar
- ** Bullish Luck
- **Eyeofthetiger
- * Lammtarra
Lyphard branch
- Lyphard :
- * Pharly:
- ** Le Nain Jaune:
- *** Magic Night
- * Reine de Saba
- * Dancing Maid
- * Three Troikas
- * Lypheor:
- ** Royal Heroine
- ** Tolomeo:
- *** Innocent King
- * Mogami:
- ** Sirius Symboli
- ** Mejiro Ramonu
- ** Legacy World
- * Manila
- * Alzao:
- ** Second Set
- ** Matiya
- ** Winona
- ** Alborada
- ** Shahtoush
- *Elliodor:
- **Super Quality
- * Bellypha:
- **Silvermine
- ** Mendez:
- *** Linamix :
- **** Miss Satamixa
- **** Sagamix
- **** Vahorimix
- **** Rajsaman:
- ***** Brametot
- * Dancing Brave :
- **Wemyss Bight
- **White Muzzle:
- *** Smile Tomorrow
- ** King Halo:
- *** Kawakami Princess
- **Commander in Chief
- **Kyoei March
- **T M Ocean
- *Ensconse
- * Jolypha
- *Pearl Bracelet
Nureyev branch
- Nureyev:
- * Sonic Lady
- * Theatrical
- ** Madeleine's Dream
- ** Zagreb
- ** Media Puzzle
- ** Mrs Lindsay
- * Miesque
- * Soviet Star :
- **Ashkalani )
- ** Starcraft
- *Fotitieng:
- **Wonder Perfume
- * Zilzal :
- **Always Loyal
- ** Among Men
- ** Faithful Son
- * Robin des Bois:
- ** Gentlemen
- * Polar Falcon:
- ** Pivotal:
- ***Captain Rio:
- ****Terravista
- ***Saoire
- ***Falco
- ***Halfway to Heaven
- ***Sariska
- ***Buzzword
- ***Immortal Verse
- ***Farhh
- ****King of Change
- *** African Story
- *** Sariska
- *** Siyouni:
- ****Ervedya
- ****Laurens
- ****Sottsass
- ****Dream And Do
- ***Lightning Spear
- ***Addeybb
- *Caesour:
- **Irridescence
- *Rudimentary:
- **Industrialist
- * Unusual Heat:
- ** Acclamation
- *Mehthaaf
- * Spinning World :
- ** Thorn Park:
- ***Jimmy Choux
- *** Ocean Park
- ** Heavenly Glow
- * Wolfhound:
- ** Bright Sky
- * Peintre Celebre :
- ** Dai Jin
- ** Pride
- ** Byword
- * Reams of Verse
- * Stravinsky:
- **Serenade Rose
- * Skimming
Danzig branch
- Danzig:
- * Chief's Crown:
- ** Erhaab
- ** Key of Luck:
- *** Alamshar
- **Concerto:
- ***Bellamy Road:
- ****Diversify
- ** Chief Bearhart
- ** Grand Lodge:
- *** Sinndar :
- **** Shawanda
- **** Shareta
- *** Shogun Lodge
- *** Grandera
- ***Hotel Grand
- * Danzig Connection
- * Green Desert:
- ** Desert Sun:
- *** Sunline
- **Desert Style:
- ***Bachir
- *** Next Desert
- *** Mandesha
- *** Paco Boy:
- **** Galileo Gold
- **Oriental Express
- **Cape Cross:
- *** Ouija Board
- *** Able One
- *** Sea the Stars :
- ****Taghrooda
- ****Sea the Moon
- **** Harzand
- **** Stradivarius
- **** Sea of Class
- **** Crystal Ocean
- **** Star Catcher
- *** Golden Horn
- *** Awtaad
- ** Desert Prince
- ** Invincible Spirit:
- *** Lawman
- ****Just the Judge
- *** Charm Spirit
- *** Moonlight Cloud
- *** Kingman
- **** Persian King
- *** Harbour Law
- *** Magna Grecia
- **Rose Gypsy
- ** Eishin Preston
- ** Oasis Dream:
- *** Midday
- *** Power
- *** Showcasing
- **** Mohaather
- * Polish Navy:
- ** Sea Hero
- *Allied Flag:
- **Classic Flag
- * Polish Precedent :
- ** Pure Grain
- ** Pilsudski
- ** Rakti
- ** Polish Summer
- ** Court Masterpiece
- ** Darsi
- * Danehill:
- ** Danasinga:
- ***Metal Bender
- ** Danzero:
- *** Fairway
- *** Jymcarew
- ** Danewin
- ** Dane Ripper
- ** Danendri
- ** Desert King :
- *** Makybe Diva
- *** Mr Dinos
- *** Speciosa
- *** Desert War
- *** Legatissimo
- ** Flying Spur:
- *** Mentality
- *** Dealer Principal
- *** Inspiration
- **Arena :
- ***Rena's Lady
- **Camacho:
- ***Teppal
- ** Fairy King Prawn
- ** Tiger Hill:
- *** Rewilding
- ** Redoute's Choice:
- *** Not a Single Doubt:
- ****Southern Legend
- *** Stratum:
- ****Streama
- ***Time Thief:
- ****In Her Time
- *** Snitzel:
- **** Shamus Award
- **** Snitzerland
- *** Absolutely
- *** Royal Descent
- *** Lankan Rupee
- *** The Autumn Sun
- ** Danehill Dancer:
- *** Where or When
- *** Choisir :
- **** Olympic Glory
- *** Fast Company:
- ****Jet Setting
- *** Dancing Rain
- *** Mastercraftsman :
- ****The Grey Gatsby
- ****Kingston Hill
- ****Alpha Centauri
- *** Esoterique
- *** Here Comes When
- ** Dansili:
- *** Rail Link
- *** Harbinger
- ****Blast Onepiece
- *** The Fugue
- *** Miss France
- ** Aquarelliste
- ** Mozart:
- *** Dandy Man:
- **** Peniaphobia
- **Landseer
- ** Rock of Gibraltar :
- *** Mount Nelson
- ***Samitar
- ** Banks Hill
- ** Jeune King Prawn
- ** Exceed and Excel:
- *** Helmet:
- **** Thunder Snow
- *** Excelebration
- *** Mr Stunning
- **Clodovil
- ** Westerner
- **Aussie Rules
- **Darci Brahma:
- ***Gust of Wind
- ** Fastnet Rock :
- ***Hinchinbrook:
- ****Beat the Cloack
- ***Mosheen
- *** Qualify
- *** Fascinating Rock
- *** Unforgotten
- ** North Light :
- *** Arctic Cosmos
- ** Oratorio
- ***Military Attack
- ** George Washington
- ** Champs Elysees:
- *** Trip to Paris
- *** Billesdon Brook
- ** Dylan Thomas
- ***Blazing Speed
- ** Peeping Fawn
- ** Holy Roman Emperor:
- *** Homecoming Queen
- *** Designs on Rome
- *** Mongolian Khan
- ***Romanised
- ** Duke of Marmalade :
- *** Star of Seville
- *** Simple Verse
- *** Nutan
- *** Big Orange
- * Shaadi
- * Honor Grades:
- ** Adoration
- * Langfuhr :
- ** Lawyer Ron
- * Dance Smartly
- * Pine Bluff
- * Lure
- **Orpen:
- ***Torrestrella
- * Dispute
- * Maroof :
- ** Figures
- ** Natural Blitz
- * Boundary:
- ** Big Brown
- * Perugino:
- ** Testa Rossa
- * Anabaa:
- ** Anabaa Blue
- ** Headturner
- ** Goldikova
- * Bianconi:
- **Nicconi
- * Mull of Kintyre:
- **Araafa
- * War Chant
- * War Front:
- ** Declaration of War
- ***Olmedo
- ***Vow And Declare
- ** War of Will
- * Librettist
- * Hard Spun:
- ** Questing
- ** Le Romain
- *Astronomer Royal
Storm Bird branch
- Storm Bird:
- * Storm Cat:
- ** Harlan:
- *** Harlan's Holiday:
- **** Majesticperfection:
- ***** Lovely Maria
- ** Tabasco Cat
- ** Forest Wildcat:
- *** Var:
- **** Variety Club
- ** Sardula
- ** Hennessy:
- *** Johannesburg:
- ****Scat Daddy:
- *****Justify
- ****Once Were Wild
- *** Wiseman's Ferry:
- **** Wise Dan
- *** Henny Hughes:
- **** Beholder
- *** Grand Armee
- *** Special Duty
- ** Tale of the Cat:
- *** Lion Heart:
- **** Dangerous Midge
- *** Stopchargingmaria
- ** Forestry:
- *** Shackleford
- ** Cat Thief
- ** Aljabr
- ** Bernstein:
- *** Karakontie
- *** Tepin
- ** Giant's Causeway :
- ***Footstepsinthesand
- ***Shamardal
- ****Lope de Vega
- *****Phoenix of Spain
- *****Gytrash
- ****Dan Excel
- ****Mukhadram
- ****Baltic Baroness
- ****Able Friend
- ****Pakistan Star
- ****Victor Ludorum
- ***Ghanaati
- *** Rite of Passage
- *** Eskendereya:
- **** Mor Spirit
- **** Mitole
- ***Bricks and Mortar
- **Black Minnaloushe
- **Pure Prize:
- ***Blue Prize
- ** Life is Sweet
- * Indian Skimmer
- * Prince of Birds
- * Bluebird:
- ** Dolphin Street:
- *** Spinning Hill
- * Summer Squall :
- ** Charismatic
- ** Summerly
- * Balanchine
Sadler's Wells branch
- Sadler's Wells :
- * Old Vic
- ** Kicking King
- * Scenic:
- ** Universal Prince
- ** Viewed
- ** Scenic Blast
- *Fort Wood:
- **Dynasty
- ***Legislate
- ***Belgarion
- **Hunting Tower
- * In the Wings :
- ** Winged Love
- ** Singspiel :
- *** Moon Ballad
- *** Papineau
- *** Lohengrin:
- **** Logo Type
- *** Confidential Lady
- *** Eastern Anthem
- *** Dar Re Mi
- *** Solow
- **Act One:
- ***Dancer's Daughter
- **Casey Tibbs:
- ***Big City Life
- ** Soldier Hollow:
- *** Pastorius
- *** Welstar
- ** Adlerflug
- ***In Swoop
- * Batshoof
- * Salsabil
- * Stagecraft
- * Opera House :
- ** T M Opera O
- ** Meisho Samson
- * Saddlers' Hall:
- ** Silver Patriarch
- * Intrepidity
- * Kayf Tara
- * Kings Theatre
- * Barathea
- * Northern Spur
- * El Prado:
- ** Medaglia d'Oro :
- *** Rachel Alexandra
- *** Plum Pretty
- *** Songbird
- *** Talismanic
- *** Higher Power
- ** Kitten's Joy:
- *** Hawkbill
- *** Roaring Lion
- *** Kameko
- ** Borrego
- ** Artie Schiller
- ***Laser Hawk
- * Carnegie
- ** Carnegie Express
- * Moonshell
- * Dance Design
- * Entrepreneur
- ** Vintage Tipple
- * Ebadiyla
- * Oscar:
- ** Lord Windermere
- * Dream Well
- * King of Kings
- * Leggera
- * Montjeu :
- ** Motivator :
- *** Treve
- ** Scorpion
- ** Hurricane Run
- ** Authorized
- ***Santiago
- ** Tavistock:
- *** Volkstok'n'barrell
- *** Tarzino
- *** Tavago
- ***Werther
- ** Frozen Fire
- ** Nom du Jeu
- ** Fame and Glory
- ** Roman Emperor
- ** Pour Moi
- *** Wings of Eagles
- ** Masked Marvel
- ** St Nicholas Abbey
- ** Green Moon
- ** Camelot
- ***Latrobe
- ***Even So
- ** Chicquita
- ** Leading Light
- ** Bracelet
- * Saffron Walden
- * Imagine
- * Galileo :
- ** Nightime
- ** Sixties Icon
- ** Red Rocks
- ** Teofilo:
- *** Trading Leather
- *** Pleascach
- *** Cross Counter
- *** Exultant
- ** Soldier of Fortune
- ** New Approach :
- *** Talent
- *** Dawn Approach
- ***Masar
- ** Rip Van Winkle
- ** Cape Blanco
- ** Frankel
- *** Soul Stirring
- *** Cracksman
- *** Anapurna
- *** Logician
- ** Nathaniel
- *** Enable
- ***Channel
- ** Golden Lilac
- **Igugu
- ** Treasure Beach
- ** Galikova
- ** Misty for Me
- ** Roderic O'Connor
- ** Was
- ** Great Heavens
- ** Intello
- ** Ruler of the World
- ** Magician
- ** Australia
- ** Adelaide
- ** Marvellous
- ** Noble Mission
- ** Gleneagles
- ** Found
- ** Highland Reel
- ** Order of St George
- ** Seventh Heaven
- ** The Gurkha
- ** Alice Springs
- ** Decorated Knight
- ** Churchill
- ** Winter
- ** Capri
- ** Ulysses
- ** Forever Together
- ** Kew Gardens
- ** Magical
- ** Waldgeist
- ** Anthony Van Dyck
- ** Hermosa
- ** Japan
- ** Sovereign
- ** Love
- ** Peaceful
- ** Serpentine (2020 Epsom Derby
Other branches
- Viceregal:
- * Esclavo:
- ** Karloff
- Vice Regent:
- * Deputy Minister:
- ** Silver Deputy:
- *** Silverbulletday
- ** Open Mind
- ** Dehere:
- *** Defier
- ** French Deputy:
- *** Left Bank
- *** Eishin Deputy
- ***Reginetta
- ** Touch Gold
- ** Keeper Hill
- ** Awesome Again :
- *** Ghostzapper :
- **** Moreno
- *** Round Pond
- *** Ginger Punch
- *** Game On Dude
- *** Oxbow
- *** Sir Winston
- *New Regent:
- **Savana City
- Northfields:
- * North Stoke
- * Oats:
- ** Master Oats
- * Northjet
- * No Pass No Sale
- Northern Taste:
- * Amber Shadai :
- ** Mejiro Ryan :
- *** Mejiro Dober
- * Shadai Ivor
- * Dyna Carle
- * Shadai Sophia
- * Dyna Gulliver
- **Fight Gulliver
- * Adorable
- Far North:
- *Fast Topaze
- Compliance:
- *Fourstars Allstar
- Be My Guest:
- * Assert :
- ** All My Dreams
- ** Zaffaran:
- *** Looks Like Trouble
- * On the House
- * Luth Enchantee
- * Double Bed:
- **Jim and Tonic
- * Go and Go
- * Pentire :
- ** Prince of Penzance
- *Valentine Waltz
- Try My Best:
- * Last Tycoon
- ** Bigstone :
- *** Meisho Doto
- ** Marju:
- *** My Emma
- *** Martino Alonso:
- **** Ramonti
- *** Soviet Song
- *** Viva Pataca
- *** Satono Crown
- ** Ezzoud
- ** Mahogany
- ** O'Reilly:
- *** Shamrocker
- ** Tycoon Lil
- * Waajib:
- ** Royal Applause:
- *** Acclamation:
- **** Dark Angel:
- ***** Persuasive
- **** Expert Eye
- Kolmsky:
- * Merry Nice
- The Minstrel :
- * L'Emigrant
- * Palace Music :
- ** Naturalism
- ** Cigar
- * Musical Bliss
- * Opening Verse
- Topsider:
- * Salse:
- ** Classic Cliche
- ** Air Express
- White Star Line
- Sovereign Dancer:
- * Gate Dancer
- * Priolo
- **Sendawar
- * Louis Quatorze
- Northern Baby :
- * Michelozzo
- Secreto :
- * Mystiko
- Glenstal:
- * Las Meninas
- Night Shift:
- * In the Groove
- * Midnight Legend:
- ** Sizing John
- *Dyhim Diamond:
- **Turtle Bowl:
- ***Lucayan
- * Daryaba
- * Azamour :
- ** Valyra
- ** Covert Love
- ** Dolniya
- Dixieland Band:
- * Drum Taps
- * Dixie Brass
- * Egyptband
- * Dixie Union:
- ** Union Rags
- Lomond :
- * Marling
- Shareef Dancer:
- * Nediym:
- ** General Nediym
- *** Regimental Gal
- * Possessive Dancer
- El Gran Senor :
- * Belmez
- * Rodrigo de Triano :
- ** Erimo Excel
- Northern Trick
- Fairy King:
- * Turtle Island :
- ** Island Sands
- * Helissio
- ** Helenus
- *** Ethiopa
- * Encosta de Lago:
- ** Sacred Kingdom
- ** Road to Rock :
- ***Beauty Generation
- ** Chautauqua
- * Victory Note
- * Oath
- * Falbrav
- Rakeen:
- * Jet Master :
- ** J J the Jet Plane
- **Pomodoro
- Ajdal:
- * Cezanne
- Unfuwain:
- * Bolas
- * Lahan
- * Petrushka
- * Alhaarth:
- ** Haafhd
- ** Eswarah
- ** Phoenix Reach
- * Lailani