Christian Nephi Anderson was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a prolific author and the most well-known from the "Home Literature" period of LDS fiction. His most successful work was his first novel, Added Upon, but his writing career also included short stories, poetry, and non-fiction. He published a total of ten novels.
Family and Church Life
Christian Nephi Anderson was born in Christiania, Norway on 22 January 1865. His parents, Christian and Petronella Nielson, had joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints only a few years before his birth and in 1871 they emigrated to Utah, United States. They settled first in Coalville, Utah and later in Ogden, Utah. In 1886, Anderson married Asenath Tillotson and began a teaching career in Ogden and Brigham City, Utah. From 1891 to 1893 he served a mission for the LDS Church in his birth country of Norway and upon returning, resumed teaching. He served as Superintendent of Schools in Box Elder County, Utah from 1900–1903. Asenath died in January, 1904, after having three children with Nephi. Just two months after his wife's death, Anderson left on his second mission for the Church, this time to Great Britain where he became assistant editor of the LDS periodical, the Millennial Star, under the direction of Heber J. Grant. Returning to Utah in 1906, Anderson moved his family to Salt Lake City and secured a position as instructor of English and Missionary Studies at LDS High School. In 1908, he married Maud Rebecca Symons, with whom he would have six more children. After a short mission which involved his whole family moving to Independence, Missouri and an assignment there as editor of another LDS periodical, The Liahona, Anderson was asked to come back to Utah and begin working as an editor and librarian with the Genealogical Society of Utah, replacing Joseph Fielding Smith, who had been called to the Church's general leadership. In January, 1923, Anderson developed appendicitis and died on January 6 after an operation for the malady when he developed peritonitis. Speakers at his funeral included Heber J. Grant, George Albert Smith, Joseph Fielding Smith, John A. Widtsoe, Anthony W. Ivins, Rudger Clawson, and several other prominent LDS leaders of the period.
Literary career
In a piece in The Improvement Era entitled A Plea for Fiction, Anderson wrote of the Mormon experience- "What a field is here for the pen of the novelist." Although he is well known for his particular style of early LDS fiction, his first published book was the non-fiction title, A Young Folk's History of the Church. In the early 1890s, Anderson began submitting short works to The Contributor. He published his most recognized work, the novelAdded Upon, in 1898, to wide acclaim and popularity. At his death, a local newspaper, The Box Elder News, exclaimed that Added Upon had "been read by almost every person in ." During the last three decades of his life, Anderson would write ten novels and numerous short stories, all involving LDS characters and storyline.
Publications
Novels
Added Upon
*The first and most popular novel written by Anderson. Originally published in 1898 by Deseret News Publishing Company and significantly enlarged and expanded in its fifth edition, the book has never been out of print. The story concerns several spirit children of God who move from the pre-existence, to mortal life, to their eternal reward, interacting with each other at each step. The novel influenced many subsequent Mormon works of literature, notably Saturday's Warrior.