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Naturalization Law of 1802
The
United States Congress
passed
the
Naturalization
Law
of 1802
on
April 14
, 1802. The 1802 act
replaced
the
Naturalization Act of 1798
, and provided:
The "free white"
requirement
remained in place
The alien had to
declare
, at least three years in advance, his
intent
to become a U.S. citizen.
The previous 14-year
residency
requirement was reduced to 5 years.
Resident
children
of naturalized citizens were to be considered citizens
Children born abroad of
US citizens
were to be considered citizens
Former
British soldiers
during the "late war" were barred
unless
the
state legislature
made an
exception
for them