Carla Namwali Serpell is a Zambian writer who teaches in the United States. She was also educated in the US, moving there with her family when she was nine. Her short story "The Sack" won the 2015 Caine Prize for African fiction in English. In April 2014 she was named on the Hay Festival's Africa39list of 39 Sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with the potential and talent to define trends in African literature.
Biography
Early years and education
Namwali Serpell was born in 1980 in Lusaka, Zambia, to Robert Serpell and his wife. Her British-Zambian father is a professor of psychology at the University of Zambia, and her mother is an economist. When she was nine, her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. Serpell was educated in the United States. She completed her undergraduate degree in literature at Yale and her doctorate in American and British fiction at Harvard.
Career
Since 2008 she has lived in California, where she is an associate professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley. She returns to Lusaka for visits annually. Her short story "Muzungu" was shortlisted in 2010 for the Caine Prize, an annual award for African short fiction in English. In 2011, she received the Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award, a prize for beginning women writers. Her story "The Sack" won the Caine Prize in 2015. Serpell, saying "fiction is not a competitive sport", announced she would share the $15,000 prize with the other shortlisted writers, Masande Ntshanga, F. T. Kola, Elnathan John, and Segun Afolabi. Serpell was the first Caine winner from Zambia. The "sack" of the title, according to Serpell, derives from a terrifying dream she had at 17, "and I didn't know if I was on the inside or the outside". It also has political implications: "I was studying American and British fiction, and was studying African contemporary fiction, and her theory was that any time you saw a sack in African literature, it was a hidden reference to the transatlantic slave trade. I was kind of writing my story against that." In 2014 she published Seven Modes of Uncertainty, a critical work that examines "the relationship between literature's capacity to unsettle, perplex, and bewilder us, and literature's ethical value". The book was described in the journal as "a bravura performance". Serpell is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby. Serpell's "On Black Difficulty: Toni Morrison and the Thrill of Imperiousness" won her the 2019 Brittle Paper Award for Essays & Think Pieces. Serpell's debut novel, The Old Drift, was published in 2019. Reviewing it in The Guardian, Nadifa Mohamed wrote: "Namwali Serpell’s first novel is a rambunctious epic that traces the intertwined histories of three families over three generations....Serpell is an ambitious and talented writer, with the chutzpah to work on a huge canvas." The Observer review concluded: "By the end, set in a near future involving a new digital device embedded in the user’s skin, we realise how slyly Serpell is testing our assumptions, before a cunning last-minute swerve forces us to question why we don’t consider science fiction a viable mode for the great African novel." In March 2020 she was one of eight writers to be awarded a Windham–Campbell Literature Prize, one of the world's richestliterary prizes, awarded annually, with each winner receiving $165,000. She was honored for fiction, the other recipients being Yiyun Li; Maria Tumarkin and Anne Boyer for non-fiction; Bhanu Kapil and Jonah Mixon-Webster for poetry; and Julia Cho and Aleshea Harris for drama. Serpell stated: "I'm absolutely thrilled to receive this award and honored to join the company of these esteemed writers. The Windham-Campbell Prize has proven unique in celebrating writing in Africa based solely on its literary achievement; it's deeply gratifying to be taken seriously as an artist." Serpell won the 2020 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in the Fiction category for her novel The Old Drift.
