Museum of Chinese in America
The Museum of Chinese in America is a museum in New York City which exhibits Chinese American history. It is a nonprofit 501 education and cultural institution that presents the living history, heritage, culture, and diverse experiences of Chinese Americans through exhibitions, educational services and public programs. Much of its collection was damaged or destroyed in a 2020 fire.
History
Founded in 1980 in Manhattan's Chinatown, the museum began as the New York Chinatown History Project by historian John Kuo Wei Tchen and community resident and activist Charles Lai to promote understanding of the Chinese American experience and to address the concern that "the memories and experiences of aging older generations would perish without oral history, photo documentation, research and collecting efforts."In 2005, the museum received part of a $20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation, made possible through a donation by then-New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg.
The museum moved to a new site at 215 Centre Street in 2009. The space was designed by architect Maya Lin and was six times as large as the old site. The permanent exhibition, With a Single Step, was designed by Matter Practice. In May 2011, Herb Tam became curator and director of exhibitions.
In 2019, the museum relaunched their gift store with a new partner, the Asian American retail brand Pearl River Mart. Called MOCA Shop by Pearl River, the store is a "curated collection of items that hold great meaning in Chinese American culture."
In January 2020, a fire damaged the building at 70 Mulberry Street, where the museum's collection was held, with about 85,000 items potentially affected by water damage. While it was initially believed that nearly all of them might have been lost, a substantial part was determined to be "very much salvageable" several days after the incident. Around 35,000 items had been digitized and backed up before the fire. Much of the collection was restored by disaster-relief specialists who worked to prevent mold growth and preserve structure.
Exhibitions
The core exhibition With a Single Step: Stories in the Making of America discusses over 160 years of Chinese American history and is augmented annually with two to four rotating exhibitions on thematic, historic, and artistic subjects.The Museum in January 2015 presented Waves of Identity: 35 Years of Archiving. The title of the exhibit was inspired by a Chinese proverb, “Each wave of the Yangtze River pushes at the wave ahead.”
Current
- With a Single Step: Stories in the Making of America
- Gathering: Collecting and Documenting Chinese American History
- The Chinese Helped Build the Railroad - The Railroad Helped Build America
Former
- FOLD: Golden Venture Paper Sculptures
- Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America
- Stage Design by Ming Cho Lee
- Chinese Style: Rediscovering the Architecture of Poy Gum Lee, 1923–1968
- SUB URBANISMS: Casino Urbanization, Chinatowns, and the Contested American Landscape
- Yu Lik Wai: It's a Bright Guilty World
- Water to Paper, Paint to Sky: The Art of Tyrus Wong
- Memory Prints: The Story World of Phillip Chen
- Waves of Identity: 35 Years of Archiving
- Oil and Water: Reinterpreting Ink
- The Lee Family of New York Chinatown Since 1888
- A Floating Population
- Portraits of New York Chinatown
- Front Row: Chinese American Designers
- Shanghai Glamour: New Women 1910s–40s
- Marvels and Monsters: Unmasking Asian Images in U.S. Comics, 1942–1986 and Alt. Comics: Asian American Artists Reinvent the Comic
- America through a Chinese Lens
- Lee Mingwei: The Travelers and The Quartet Project
- Unearthing
- Chinese Puzzles
- Chinatown POV: Reflections on September 11
- Both Here and There: Yale-China and a Century of Transformative Encounters
- Here & Now: Chapter III Towards Transculturalism
- Here & Now: Chapter II Crossing Boundaries
- Here & Now: Chinese Artists in New York Chapter 1
Collections
Research Center
The Museum's previous gallery space on 70 Mulberry Street is used as an archival center and serves as a research center. The Research Center contains applications, such as Web-based versions of gallery exhibitions and an interactive timeline of Chinese American history. The Center also provides resources on topics such as immigration and diversity. The Research Center was damaged by fire in 2020.Special collections
Special collections include:Name of Collection | About Collection |
Recovering Chinatown: The 9/11 Collection | Recovering Chinatown: The 9/11 Collection includes images, videos, oral history, brochures, posters, reports, books, scrapbooks, T-shirts, and other artworks that the museum began collecting shortly after September 11 attacks, which occurred near Chinatown. |
Fly to Freedom Collection | MOCA's Fly to Freedom Collection includes 173 paper sculptures created by passengers of the ship Golden Venture, which ran aground on June 6, 1993. Many of the nearly 300 passengers, most of whom were illegal immigrants from China, were held in detention by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, some for up to four years. Detainees created sculptures first as gifts to pro-bono lawyers who took up their cases, and later, to pass time during their days spent incarcerated. |
Oral History Collection | MOCA conducted approximately 350 interviews that make up its 7 oral history collections. The conducted between 1980 and 2013, documenting memories and narratives related to the Chinese American experience. |
Marcella Dear Collection | Donated in 2006 by a longtime museum supporter and area resident, the Marcella Chin Dear collection includes dozens of textiles, hundreds of imported books, numerous boxes of old records, posters, game sets, instruments, family photographs and letters, store signs, ceramics, pieces of furniture, and tools from the family's home and businesses. The Chin family had remained in Manhattan's Chinatown for five generations. |
Qipao/Cheongsam Collection | MOCA's first qipao/cheongsam collection, donated by Pamela Chen, includes 77 Chinese dresses that were custom-tailored in the 1930s and 1940s and once owned by her mother, Phoebe Shou-Heng Chen. MOCA's second qipao/cheongsam collection, donated by Angela King and her sister Fern Tse, includes 367 family dresses. Angela King's mother was a fashion designer and was involved in the designs of her dresses, usually ordering specific requirements from China. MOCA donated 262 pieces from this collection to the New York Chinese Cultural Center in 2012. |
Hazel Ying Lee Collection | Comprising primary artifacts including original personal photographs, family letters, documents, newspaper articles, and memorabilia, the collection describes Hazel Ying Lee's experience as a Chinese American woman aviator during the 1930s and 1940s. It was donated by Hazel's sister, Frances M. Tong, as well as filmmaker Alan H. Rosenberg. |
CMTA Collection | The Chinese Musical and Theatrical Association collection is composed of approximately 26 intricate opera costumes, 24 rare musical instruments, 20 pairs of shoes, 20 hats, 41 fabric samples, 6 shawls, 21 stage props, and numerous related documents. These items depict the Cantonese opera clubs in North America's Chinatowns from the 1930s to the present. These items also reveal how Chinese immigrants adapted opera to modern settings, as well as how opera clubs became culturally important to immigrants. |
Legacy Awards Gala
At MOCA's 2015 Legacy Awards Gala, the museum honored several people and organizations for their roles in Chinese-American culture. Honorees were the C.V. Starr Scholars, Hong Kong-born American actor Nancy Kwan, and Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates founding design partner William C. Louie.2014 honorees included:
- Tyrus Wong
- Theodore T. Wang
- Victor and William Fung Foundation Ltd.
- Michael Bloomberg
- Pei-Yuan Chia
- Ming Tsai
- Wang Yannan
- Angelica Cheung
- Silas Chou
- Calvin Tsao
- Humberto Leon and Carol Lim
- Oscar L. Tang
- David Liu
- Dominic Ng
- Pichet Ong
- The Chao Family
- Maurice R. Greenberg & The Starr Foundation
- HSBC Bank USA
- Anita Lo
- Bill and Judith Davidson Moyers
- Ben Wang
- Major General John L. Fugh *
- Ronnie C. Chan
- Charles B. Wang Community Health Center
- Anla Cheng
- Mark E. Kingdon
- Lucy Liu
- Wan-go Weng
- Jerry Yang