Montereau-Fault-Yonne Montereau-Fault-Yonne , or simply Montereau , is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region , which in turn is in north-central France .Name The city takes its name from its geographical position on the confluence of the Yonne and the Seine rivers. Fault , also spelled faut comes from the verb faillir in its old meaning to fall . Montereau is where the Yonne falls into the Seine.Sights The town is split in three by the rivers, ville basse situated on the southern shore and Surville on the hill to the north . The old town centre is located in ville basse while Surville is an assembly of high rise buildings, erected after World War II , and is in many ways a typical cité in the Île-de-France. Some of these high rise buildings are now going to be destroyed and replaced by individual houses. The old château-park in Surville however gives a very nice view over the confluent and the Seine-et-Marne region. On the east side , between the two rivers, are the port and an industrial park.History In 1359, the King of Navarre Charles II of Navarre , who held the town because of his Champagne ascent, lost it to the regent of France.John the Fearless was killed on the town's bridge in September , 1419 by Tanneguy du Chastel and the sire de Barbazan , during a conference with the dauphin . An inscription on the bridge recalls the event. In the collegiate church Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Loup there is a sword which has long been said to be John the Fearless', but actually this sword is certainly more recent. In 1420, Philip the Good , the son of John the Fearless, seized the town, which remained for eight years in the hands of the Anglo-Burgundian coalition. However, at the end of a long siege, the king Charles VII , helped by Chabannes and Dunois , managed to take it again. In 1567, during the Wars of Religion , Condé briefly seized the town. In 1587, the inhabitants of Montereau sided with the Catholic League , but in 1590 they accepted the legitimacy of the new king Henry IV . , erected during the Second Empire on the bridge of Montereau. Montereau was also the place of one of the last victories of Napoleon on 14 February 1814.Demographics Inhabitants of Montereau-Fault-Yonne are called Monterelais . Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray id:darkgrey value:gray id:sfondo value:rgb id:barra value:rgb ImageSize = width:700 height:300 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:50 DateFormat = x.y Period =from:0 till:22000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:2000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1793 text:1793 bar:1801 bar:1806 bar:1821 text:1821 bar:1831 bar:1836 bar:1841 bar:1846 bar:1851 text:1851 bar:1856 bar:1861 bar:1866 bar:1871 bar:1876 text:1876 bar:1881 bar:1886 bar:1891 bar:1896 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1906 bar:1911 bar:1921 bar:1926 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 bar:1946 bar:1954 bar:1962 bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 bar:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 bar:2009 text:2009 PlotData= color:barra width:15 align:left bar:1793 from:0 till: 3115 bar:1801 from:0 till: 3364 bar:1806 from:0 till: 3453 bar:1821 from:0 till: 3945 bar:1831 from:0 till: 4153 bar:1836 from:0 till: 4494 bar:1841 from:0 till: 4450 bar:1846 from:0 till: 4942 bar:1851 from:0 till: 5465 bar:1856 from:0 till: 6063 bar:1861 from:0 till: 6217 bar:1866 from:0 till: 6748 bar:1871 from:0 till: 6714 bar:1876 from:0 till: 7041 bar:1881 from:0 till: 7306 bar:1886 from:0 till: 7709 bar:1891 from:0 till: 7672 bar:1896 from:0 till: 8041 bar:1901 from:0 till: 7929 bar:1906 from:0 till: 8213 bar:1911 from:0 till: 8617 bar:1921 from:0 till: 8853 bar:1926 from:0 till: 9314 bar:1931 from:0 till: 9965 bar:1936 from:0 till: 9322 bar:1946 from:0 till: 8962 bar:1954 from:0 till: 10119 bar:1962 from:0 till: 14121 bar:1968 from:0 till: 19789 bar:1975 from:0 till: 21568 bar:1982 from:0 till: 19413 bar:1990 from:0 till: 18657 bar:1999 from:0 till: 17625 bar:2009 from:0 till: 16266The canton , which belonged to the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the beginning , was attached to Provins in 1926. It has 14 communes and 33,934 inhabitants.Hospital Montereau has a campus of the Centre hospitalier Sud Seine et Marne .Economy Historically, the city has sported a strong industrial base and thus has strong blue collar roots. In recent decades, unemployment has become an increasing problem, especially within the immigrant community in Surville .Twin towns Montereau is twinned with the British town of Otley , north of Leeds .
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